仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6topic3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.一.重點(diǎn)句型。SectionA」thinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵traffic是不可數(shù)名詞。…e.g.Thetrafficthereisgood.那兒的交通不錯(cuò)。2.You'lgetusedtoitsoon.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣的e.g.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起。usedtodosth?過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）；e.g.IusedtowatchTVaftersupper?以前晚飯后我常看電視。beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事；e.g.Woodisusedtomakepaper■樹(shù)木被用來(lái)造紙。WhenIarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.我剛來(lái)的時(shí)候，到任何地方都不敢騎自行車。-A.beafraidofdoingsth.，可與beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Thelittleboyisafraidoftouchingthefireagain.=Thelittleboyisafraidtotouchthefireagain.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。ButnowIfeelalittlemoreconfident.但現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)自信了。alittlemoreconfident意為“更自信一點(diǎn)”，moreconfident是confident的比較級(jí)。alittle...……一點(diǎn)，much...……得多，兩者都可以放在比較級(jí)前，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)比較的程度。e.g.Sheisalittleyoungerthanhe.她比他年輕一點(diǎn)。Thisbagismuchheavierthanthatone.這個(gè)包比那個(gè)包重得多?！筬peopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.女口果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會(huì)減少。1）A.rulen.規(guī)則，規(guī)章；e.g.therulesofbasketball籃球比賽規(guī)則；therulesofgrammar語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；therulesoflaw法規(guī)；B.rulev.統(tǒng)治（某人/某事物），管理；e.g.CharlesIruledelevenyears.查理一世統(tǒng)治了（英國(guó)）年。2）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，它同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。e.g.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we'llmakesnowmentog"。果明天下雪，我們將一起堆雪人。NowIlikeridingmybikearoundthecitymorethanbefore.現(xiàn)在我比從前更喜歡騎自行車環(huán)城了。-A.beforeadv..以前，過(guò)去；e.g.Shelookedjustthesameasbefore■她看上去就和以前一樣。before還常用于完成時(shí)中。e.g.Ihavereceivedtheletterthreedaysbefore.我三天前就收至M言了agoadv.前，以前，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g.Ithappenedafewminutesago.那是幾分鐘前發(fā)生的事。7.It'easytopark,too.而且停放自行車也很容易。park動(dòng)詞，停(車)，泊(車)。e.g.Youcanpdrk^ecarhere.此處禁止停車。park作名詞時(shí)，指"公園”。e.g.Weoftentakeawalkintheparkaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常在公園里散步。Manypeoplearoundtheworldusebicyclesforworkandpleasure.世界各地很多人把自行車用于工作、消遣中?！猽sesth.fordoingsth.運(yùn)用做某事；e.g.Wecanusemobilephonesfortakingphotosnow.我們現(xiàn)在可以用手機(jī)扌白照。9.Bicycleneedlessspacethancars■自行車比小轎車需要的空間小。spacen.意為〃空地，空間〃，是不可數(shù)名詞。|e.g.Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.這張桌子占的地方太大了。Afterthepolicemanarrived,heaskedabouttheaccident.在警察到達(dá)后，他詢問(wèn)了事故的情況。-policeman意為"(男)警察”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen。e.g.Don'worry,thepolicemenarecoming.另U著急，警察馬上就來(lái)了。askabout詢問(wèn)；SectionBTheyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.騎自行車的那個(gè)年輕人很粗心。carelessadj.粗心的；其反義詞：careful細(xì)心的，小心的；onthebicycle在自行車上；Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.當(dāng)我們?cè)隍T自行車時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該帶頭盔。—wearbicyclehelmets戴頭盔；whenriding是whenweareriding的省略?！筬webreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.女口果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到處罰。A.breakv.打破，違反，破壞;e.g.breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則，反義詞組為obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則。B.breakn.停頓，休息;e.g.haveabreak休息；Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool.學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息時(shí)間。A.finen.[C]罰金，罰款；e.g.Hegotaheavyfine.他受到嚴(yán)重處罰。finev.罰款；e.g.Iwasfinedforspeeding.因?yàn)槌伲冶涣P款了。fineadj.健康的，舒適的；e.g.—Howareyou?你好嗎？一Fine,thanks.很好，謝謝。getafine受處罰；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；Ifyoumakeawrongturn,youwillcausetrouble.如果你轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致麻煩。turn此處作名詞，意為“(車輛的)轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向；”e.g.Makealeft/rightturnintoweststreet.向左、右入西大街；turn還可作動(dòng)詞，意為"使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)；使改變方向；”常見(jiàn)詞組：turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)上；turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；e.g.Pleaseturnonthelights!請(qǐng)打開(kāi)燈！」fyoudriveacarinEngland,youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.女口果你在英國(guó)開(kāi)車，你必須靠馬路左邊行駛。—ontheleft-handsideoftheroad=ontheleftoftheroad在馬路左邊；ontheright-handsideoftheroad=ontherightoftheroad在馬路右邊；注意：在左邊/右邊，介詞用on。SectionCThebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.騎車者必須注意周圍的車輛?！竝ayattentiontosth.意為"對(duì)....?????注意、當(dāng)心”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.請(qǐng)注意你的發(fā)音。Thebicycleridersmustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.騎車者必須戴頭盔保護(hù)頭部。wearhelmets戴頭盔；toprotecttheirheads意為"為了保護(hù)頭部”。to在這邊表目的?！箃isalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicycledonotcausepollution.它還對(duì)環(huán)境有益，因?yàn)轵T自行車不會(huì)造成污染。-begoodfor...對(duì)有益；e.g.Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。Bicyclesharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.自行車與汽車和卡車共用車道。share..with...與分享；e.g.I'dlikeshoarearoomwithyou.我想和你共住一個(gè)房間。Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)并不能時(shí)時(shí)注意至U自行車。noticev.看(聽(tīng))至打注意到。e.g.Inoticedthemcomein.我注意到他們進(jìn)來(lái)了。n.通知，布告，公告牌。e.g.Look,thereisanoticeontheboard.看，布告牌上有一則通知。Whenridingatnight,theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackoftheirbicycles.晚上騎車時(shí)，他們必須穿淺色的衣服，并在車頭安裝車燈，車位裝反光玻璃。A.inthefront在前面；B.區(qū)別：infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof"在…的前面”，指某一范圍以外的前面。at/inthefrontof〃在…的前面”，指某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面?！璭.g.MissGaoisstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.高小姐站在教室的前面。(指某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大樹(shù)。(指某一范圍以外的前面)」ncaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事情，騎車者應(yīng)該懂得如何進(jìn)行急救；incaseof意為〃如果，假使……”。e.g.Incaseofanearthquake,whatwillyoudo?假如發(fā)生地震，你會(huì)怎么做？givefirstaid進(jìn)行急救；Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.總之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心謹(jǐn)慎。inaword意為〃簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話，總之”與inshort同義。e.g.Inaword,Idon'twanttobehisfriendanymore.總之，我不想再成為他的朋友了。thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法；e.g.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessanddomoreexercise.減肥的最佳方法是少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Lookoutandalwaysbecareful.留神并且時(shí)刻小心謹(jǐn)慎。lookout(表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn))意為"當(dāng)心，小心，留神”。二|e.g.Lookout!There'carcoming■當(dāng)心！有車來(lái)了。Call120ifanaccidenthappens.當(dāng)發(fā)生車禍，撥打120。callv?意為〃打電話”，e.g.callsb.(up)給某人打電話；CanyoucallmewhenyouarriveinNewYork.你到紐約，能不能給我打個(gè)電話？calln?意為〃電話聯(lián)絡(luò)”，e.g.makeacall打電話；givesb.acall給某人打電話；CanyougivemeacallwhenyouarriveinNewYork?你到紐約，能不能給我打個(gè)電話？SectionDQinghaiLake,thelargestsalt-waterlakeinChina,lendsitsnametotheprovineeofQinghai.青海湖，中國(guó)最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。lendone'nametosth?以某人的名字命名(某地方)。e.g.Helendhisnametothemountain.他以他的名字命名了這座山。Twenty-threeriversandstreamsemptyintoQinghaiLake.二十三條小河和溪流流入青海湖。「emptyinto注入，流入，走近；e.g.TheYangtzeRiveremptiesintotheEastSea.長(zhǎng)江流入東海。」thasthehighestaltitudeamongallraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.這是國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)主辦的眾多賽事中海拔最高的比賽。-thehighestaltitude海拔最高；A.hostv■(作為主人)招待，舉辦；e.g.Theyhostedawonderfulparty.他們舉辦了一場(chǎng)很精彩的晚會(huì)。B.n?主人，東道主；e.g.thehostcountryfortheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)theInternationalCyclingUnion國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)；Thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks.有21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段，歷時(shí)3周多。timedstages計(jì)時(shí)賽段；over(數(shù)目)超過(guò)，與morethan同義。e.g.Therivernearhereisover/morethanfourmetersdeep.這附近的一條河有四米多深。TheygothroughtheAlps,theMassifCentralandthePyreneesMountains.他們要穿過(guò)阿爾卑斯山脈、馬塞夫中心和比例牛斯山?！獏^(qū)另U：gothrough&goacrossgothrough空間上通過(guò)；goacross表面上通過(guò)；e.g.goacrosstheroad只是從馬路一邊到另一邊；gothrough則是從馬路一端到另一端Theroadareverydifficulttorideon.道路很崎嶇。bedifficulttodosth做某事有困難；e.g.Mathisdifficulttolearn.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難。Thewinneristhepersonwiththebesttotaltime.獲勝者是總時(shí)間最少的那個(gè)人。winner獲勝者，為動(dòng)詞win的名詞形式。類似的構(gòu)詞法有：play—player;post—poster;work—worker玩，打球一運(yùn)動(dòng)員；郵寄一郵遞員；工作一工人Hecandothatwithoutwinningevenoneofthestages.他不必每個(gè)階段得第一名也能取得最后的勝利?！獁ithout沒(méi)有，其反義詞為with有，具有。e.g.Fishcan'withoutwater.魚(yú)離不開(kāi)水。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他沒(méi)說(shuō)什么就離開(kāi)了房間。5二.重點(diǎn)詞組。1.atrafficaccident—場(chǎng)交通事故；2.getusedto+v.ing/n.習(xí)慣做某事/某物；3.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事；4.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事；5.alittlemoreconfident更自信一點(diǎn)；6.obeythetrafficrules遵守父通規(guī)則；7.saveenergy節(jié)省能源；8.airpollution空氣污染；9.agreewithsb.同意某人；10.disagreewithsb.不同意某人；11.aroundtheworld全世界；12.usesth.fordoingsth.運(yùn)用……做某事；13.haveanaccident發(fā)生事故；14.atonce立刻，馬上；15.send■■…tothehospital送去醫(yī)院；16.askabout詢問(wèn)；17.onthebicycle在自行車上；18.wearbicyclehelmets戴頭盔；19.light-colorclothes淺色衣服；20.breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則；21.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；22.atrafficstation交通局；23.getafine受處罰；

橫穿擁擠的公路;24.crossabusyroad橫穿擁擠的公路;hefrontincaseofgivefirstaidinaword=inshortlookoutcallsb.(up)makeacallgivesb.acallplayonthestreetfollowthesignsalt-waterlake」endsone'snametosth.emptyintothehighestaltitudethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsiatheInternationalCyclingUniontimedstagesover=morethangothroughgoacrossbedifficulttodosth.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎;受傷；對(duì)……注意、當(dāng)心；交通信號(hào)；安全守則；對(duì)???有益；與分享；/?、八一7~*?在刖面；'如果，假使……；進(jìn)行急救；簡(jiǎn)而言之，一句話，總之;當(dāng)心，小心，留神；給某人打電話；打電話；給某人打電話；在街上玩；遵守父通標(biāo)志；咸水湖；以某人的名字命名（某地方）；流入，走近；'海拔最咼；亞洲最大規(guī)模的自行車公路賽；國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)；計(jì)時(shí)賽段；（數(shù)目）超過(guò)；空間上通過(guò)；表面上通過(guò)；做某事有困難;條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if（如果），uniess（除非）,incase（萬(wàn)一），so/aslongas（只要），as/sofaras（就而言），suppose（假設(shè)）等詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的。e.g.Ifhewantstoseeyou,youcantellhimtowait■如果他想見(jiàn)你，叫他等你好了。Ifitsnowstomorrow,we'llhaveadayortwooff.女□果明天下雪，我們將放一兩天假。Sheissuretopasstheexaminationunlesssheisill.除非她生病了，不然她肯定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。注意：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g.Iwon'tgoifhedoesn女口果他不.去，我也不去。Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Hewon'tbeabletocatchupwithusunlessherunsfaster■他不可能趕得上我們，除非他跑得更快一些?！四昙?jí)下冊(cè)Unit6topic3練習(xí)一選擇題。（）1.—Igotusedto__here.

livesB.livedC.liveD.living()2.Youshould___yourhealth,oryoumaygetsick.A.lookoutB.workoutC.thinkoutD.payattentionto()3.Beijingisfamousitsplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.A.forB.asC.toD.in()4.Whenyoutheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelights.A.leftB.areleavingC.leaveD.leaves()5.Jackisalittle()5.Jackisalittle___thanPeter.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest()6.Ifmorepeopleridetowork,therewillbe___pollution.A.less()7.LiLeiA.less()7.LiLeiA.badlyhurtmore'slegswereB.badhurtC.fewerD.muchinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.C.hurtsD.hurtbad()8.—Whydon'twegoforawalk?—.Itistooloudintheclassroom.A.That'sterrible.B.That'sagoodidea.C.That'strue.D.That'stoobad.()9.DoyoulikewatchingAvenueofStars__byZhuJun.A.hostB.hostsC.hostedD.hosti()10.InBritain,youmustdriveonthesideoftheroad.ngA.right-handB.righthandC.lefthandD.left-hand()11.Theradiosaysthereraintomorrow.D.willhaveD.muchfamousA.isB.haveD.willhaveD.muchfamous()12.TheMaydayisoneofmusicgroupsinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous()13.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?—Oh,it_sthanbefore..A.verybeautifulB.quietbeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful()14.—Thanksalot.IcanA.withB.without'tfinishtheta()14.—Thanksalot.IcanA.withB.withoutnoD.under()15.Ifyouabletocometomorrow,pleaseletmeknowyourreason.A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.weren'tD.wouldn't二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子她在這場(chǎng)交通事故中受了重傷。Shewas—thetrafficaccident.如果明天不下雨，我們就去春游。Weaspringtripitdoesn'traintomorrow.他昨天被罰款40元。Hea40yesterday.很多人騎自行車是為了健康和娛樂(lè)。Manypeoplebicycleshealthandpleasure.我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ザ嗔私庖恍┙煌ㄒ?guī)則呢？Whynotgoto?在重慶的所有山脈中，金佛山有著最高的海拔。MoutJinfohasofallthemountainsinChongqing.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難解。Thismathproblemisdifficult環(huán)青海湖自行車賽是亞洲最大規(guī)模的自行車賽。TheQinghaiLakeRaceisthelargestbicycleroadrace.在中國(guó)你必須靠右行駛。YoumustdriveoftheroadinChina.他爸爸經(jīng)常叫他，不要在馬路上玩。Hisfatheroftenhimontheroad.三.閱讀理解。InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumuststopandlookbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthe