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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市高一(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ACelebrateChildren'sDayattheZooDate:5November2022.Saturday
Assemblypointandtime:StarviewCommunityClubat8a.m.
Return:Buswilldepartfromthezooat4p.m
forStarviewMRTStationTicketPriceOriginalPriceEventticketprice!Child(3to12yearsold)$$Specialpriceof
10perpersonAdult$35$SeniorCitizen(60yearsold&above)15Getafreekeychainwithevery4ticketsbought!
Ticketsinclude
●2-waytransport
●visittoSingaporeZoo&RiverSafari
●admissiontickettoNightSafar
●souvenirpack
Mealsarenotincluded
GrabyourticketsNOW!Highlights
●AnimalinAction
●DanceExtravaganza
●StageGame
●MeetBabyAnimals
●Participate:stagegametowinattractiveprizes
●Takeatleast3photographsofbabyanimalstoredeemagift.●OpentoSingaporeCitizenslivingintheStarviewareaonly
●Ticketsarenon-refundable
Forticketingenquiries,pleasecallStarviewCommunityClubat675894881.Howmuchshouldanadultwithakidaged12payfortheeventtickets?______A.$70. B.$58. C.$46. D.$20.2.Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuy4tickets?______A.Apackedmeal. B.Aticket.
C.Akeychain. D.Asouvenirpack.3.Whoaretheeventopento?______A.AllSingaporecitizens B.Starviewresidentsonly
C.Childrenvisitingthezoo D.MembersoftheSingaporeZooBBrotherheldhisbasketballunderhisarmandlookedoutthewindow.Itwasrainingoutside"Motherwillneverletmegooutinthisweather,"hesighed.Bored,hestartedplayinghisbasketball.HisannoyedSister,whowasreadingonthesofanearby,frowned.SheorderedBrothertostopbutherwordsfellondeafears.Angry,shestretchedherhandouttohittheballaway.However,itknockedoverMother'sfavouritelamp.Thelampfellontothefloorwithaloudcrash!
Thekidsstoodwide-eyedatthebrokenlamp.Secondslater,theylistenedinhorrorasMother'sfootstepswerecomingcloserandclosertothem.Alltheyhadtimetodowastohidethebasketballbehindthecouch."Whathappenedhere?"Motherappearedatthedoor,screaming.WordsescapedBrother'slips."Itwasthewind."AlthoughSisterknewitwasnotthetruth.shenoddedherhead.
Sadly,Motherbreathedasigh.Shebentdownandpickedupthebrokenpiecesofthelamp.Instantly,awaveofguiltsweptoverthechildren.Glancingateachother,theyknewtheyneededtomakethingsright."Mother,webrokethelamp.We'resorry,"thekidsadmitted.Motherlookeduptothekidsandshookherhead."It'snotaboutthebrokenlamp.Wecanalwaysstickthepiecesbacktogether.I'mjustsadthatmykidsaren'ttruthful,"shesaidwithdisappointmentinhervoice.
Thekidshungtheirheadsinshame.TheyknewitwouldnotbeeasytowinMother'strustagainbuttheypromisedtogainitback,nomatterwhat.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBrotherfromParagraph1?______A.HeignoredSister'swords. B.Hecomfortedhissister.
C.HelitMother'slamp. D.Hehidtheballaway.5.HowdidthekidsfeelwhenMothercamecloser?______A.Cheerful. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. D.Frightened.6.WhatmadeMotherbreatheasigh?______A.Thebrokenlamp. B.Herguiltforthekids.
C.Thekids'dishonesty. D.Thekids'cooperation.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?______A.Mother'ssadness B.Mother'strust
C.Mother'slamp D.Mother'sexpectationCTakecareofyourplants!Theymay"scream"ifyoutreatthembadly.Althoughthisisanexaggeration,plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentpaperpublishedinCell.
"Plantsinteractwithinsectsandotheranimalsallthetime,andmanyoftheseorganismsusesoundforcommunication,soitwouldbeimpossibleforplantsnottousesoundatall,"LilachHadany,co-authorofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.
Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants'sounds.Theyplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxes.Severalultrasonicmicrophoneswerethenputneartheplantswhichcanrecordatfrequencies(頻率)between20and250kilohertz.Themaximumfrequencythatahumanadult'searcanhearisabout16kilohertz.
Therewerethreegroupsofplants:thefirstgroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,thesecondgrouphadthestemscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsatafrequencyof40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppingwhen"translated"intoafrequencyhumanscanhear,grewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theybecamelowerastheplantsdriedout.
Astressedplantproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.Theresearchershaven'tyetdiscoveredhowthesoundsaremade.Onetheoryisthattheycouldbemadeduringcavitations,whichisaprocessofanairbubbleintheplantcollapsingundersomekindofpressure.
Aftertheexperiment,theteamgatheredthedataonstressedplantsandthenmademachine-learningsoftwarethatcouldtellhowplants"feel".Itcouldtellthedifferencebetweenunstressedplants,thirstyplantsandcutplants,whichcanbeusefulforfarmersinmonitoringtheconditionsoftheircrops.8.Whydidtheresearchersplacetobaccoandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxes?______A.Tohelptheseplantstogrowrapidly.
B.Toshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.
C.Totakecareoftheseplantscarefully.
D.Toprotecttheseplantsfromsunlight.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?______A.Theequipmentoftheexperiment. B.Theprincipleoftheexperiment.
C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D.Theprocedureoftheexperiment.10.Whatcouldbeoneofthepotentialbenefitsofthediscovery?______A.Helpinganimalshearplants'sound.
B.Producingamachine-learningmodel.
C.Helpingfarmerstakebettercareofcrops.
D.Harvestingcropsattheappropriatetime.11.Whichcolumninthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Science. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Sports.DZaryaoftheDawn,agraphicnovelwrittenbyKrisKashtanova,hasmadeheadlinesrecently.ItsimageswerecreatedthroughtheartificialintelligencesystemMidjourney.ButtheUSCopyright(版權(quán))OfficesaidinaFeb22letterthattheywouldrejecttheimages'copyright,statingthatthey"arenottheproductofhumanauthorship.
ThedecisionisoneofthefirstmadebyaUScourtoragencyoncopyrightprotectionforworkscreatedwithAl.ItcomesduringtheriseofAIsoftwarelikeMidjourneyandChatGPT.
"TheoutputofanAImodeldependsdirectlyonthecreativeinputoftheartistandisnotrandom."
KashtanovasaidonTwitter.Shewasconsideringhowbesttopressaheadwiththeargumentthattheimagesthemselveswerea"directexpressionofmycreativityandthereforecopyrightable.However,theCopyrightOfficesaidKashtanovawasnotthe"mastermind"behindtheimagesthemselvesandMidjourney'sspecificoutputcannotbepredictedbyusers.
ThecaseofZaryaoftheDawnisnottheonlyconflictinadebatethathascometothefrontofthediscussion.AnotherrecentexampleisChatGPT.
Intellectualpropertylaw,copyrightsandpatentshavebeenbasedoncommonconceptofownership.Butnow,withtheriseofAI-createdworks,thequestionhasbecome:Whoorwhatactuallymadethework?Whoshouldgetthecredit.
WhetherthatcreditbelongstotheAI,theprogrammeroftheAI'smodel,thehumanswhotrainedtheAI'sdata.ortheuserwhoguidestheAItoproducetextandart,thelawisstillnotclearonthematter.However,Ifigurethatthisissuewillchangeanddeveloprapidlyoverthenextseveralyears.12.WhyhasZaryaoftheDawnmadeheadlinesrecently?______A.Becauseofitspopularity B.Becauseofitswriter
C.Becauseofitscopyright D.BecauseofAIsystemMidjourney13.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofZaryaoftheDawn?______A.AIartworkisn'tprotectedbycopyright
B.KrisKashtanovawasfounddishonest
C.AI-createdimagesshouldbeencouraged
D.AItoolsshouldbeusedwithinthelaw14.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecopyrightofAl-createdworks?______A.Positive B.Negative C.Worried D.Disappointed15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'______A.KrisKashtanovaKeepsFightingalone
B.KrisKashtanovaWritesGraphicNovel
C.AI-createdWorksKeepontheRise
D.AI-createdImagesLoseUSCopyright二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Doyouwanttoleadabetterlife?(1)______.Maybetheycanhelpyou.
1.Don'tFallintotheWrongAirlineFeeBuckets(票價(jià)區(qū)間)
Didyouknowthatairlinesdivideticketsineachseatingclassintofeebuckets?Thismeansalimitednumberineachclasssellatalowerpriceandtherestaresetatahigherprice.So,whenbuyingmanytickets,youmightseeapriceriseforallofthem.Alltheticketsjumpedtothebucketwhichismoreexpensive.Avoidthisbypurchasingticketsoneatatime.(2)______
2.Keeporganized
Cursingthefool(you)whoputawaylastyear'sdecorationsandswearingthistimewillbedifferentasyouslidedowntheladder?(3)______Ornamentsinredandgreenboxes,skeletonsandcobwebsinorangeandblack,basketsandplasticeggsinpurpleandpink,etc.Thisway,you'llknowataglancewhichboxtoreachfor
3.(4)______
Inneedofabitofmusicalenjoymentwithoutaspeakerinsight?InsteadofjustputtingyouriPhone'sinternalspeakervolumeallthewayup,gotoSettings>Music>EQ>LateNight.Itlowersthelevelofloudsoundsandincreasesquieteronesitself,makingthevolumeaboutthreetimeslouderthanusual—muchbetterthantheoldphone-in-a-cuptrick
4.TwoRecipes(食譜),OneDough(面團(tuán))
(5)______Youwanttoreduceoven(烤箱)trafficandbaketime.Here'sasweetsolution:Lineyourpiepanwitharollofcookiedoughinsteadofpiecrust(餡餅皮),andbakeastherolltakesshape.Oncethecookiecrustcools,fillitwithyourfavoriteno-bakefilling.
A.CollectYourFavoriteMusic.
B.RaiseYouriPhone'sVolume.
C.Improvingyourlifemeansalottoyou.
D.Herewefoundfourtipstoimproveyourlife.
E.CousinNancywantscookies;AuntLorrainewantspie.
F.Aneasywaytostayorganizedistouseholiday-coloredboxes.
G.Inthisway,you'llpaythehigherfeesforonlysomeoftheseatsifthepricejumps.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Atage83,BarbaraHumbertdreamsoftakingpartinnextyear'sMarathonforAll'raceattheParisOlympicGames.Itisthefirsteventofitskind,(1)______amateur(業(yè)余的)athletestorunthesameracepathastheOlympicmarathonathletes
Humberthasahistoryof(2)______suggestingshecouldbeatsomerunnershalfherage.Shehas(3)______inmanymarathonsandhasthemedalstoshowforit."It's(4)______tohavetheOlympicsinParis."saidHumbert."Itwouldbea(5)______formy60thmarathon.
However,Humbertisunsureifshewillgettocompeteintherace(6)______thenumbersofrunnersislimited.Humbert'shusbandJacquesisherbiggest(7)______whoishelpingwherehecan.Heis(8)______theresult.
Many(9)______oftheentranceinherhome.TheyremindBarbara(10)______alltheracesshehasjoinedin.Sheestimatesthatshehasrunabout8,000kilometersinthose(11)______andbrokeaworld(12)______inhergroupduringtheFrenchathleticschampionshipslastyear.
"Iam(13)______withmydiet,"sheexplainedherwaystosucceed,"Yourun,youemptyyourhead,youfeelsomuchbetter(14)______."Barbaraisnotplanningto(15)______anytimesoon."Aslongasmyjointsdon'tcryoutinpain,Iwillkeeprunning,"sheadded.21.
A.hating B.proving C.permitting D.helping22.
A.success B.popularity C.failure D.delay23.
A.changed B.dropped C.fallen D.competed24.
A.strange B.extraordinary C.unfortunates D.worrying25.
A.disaster B.gift C.right D.trouble26.
A.although B.unless C.because D.until27.
A.supporter B.employer C.competitor D.enemy28.
A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.waitingfor D.payingfor29.
A.lights B.paintings C.decoration D.medals30.
A.in B.on C.up D.of31.
A.races B.notes C.memories D.ages32.
A.subject B.record C.frontier D.organization33.
A.familiar B.busy C.careful D.wrong34.
A.afterwards B.backwards C.upwards D.downwards35.
A.recover B.run C.move D.stop四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.ItisreportedthatmillionsofAmericansenterMexicoeachyearformedicaltreatment.Lowcostsandshortwaitingtimesaretwomain(1)______(reason).About1millionAmericanstraveltoMexicoeachyearformedicalcare.Medicaltourismtakespeopleallovertheworldtotheseplaces(2)______(include)Mexico,IndiaandEasternEurope.
Onestudy(3)______(publish)intheAmericanJournalofMedicinefoundthat(4)______(few)than800,000Americanstraveledtoothercountriesformedicalcarein2007,butby2017,morethan1milliondid.Thosenumbers(5)______(continue)togrowsofar.Americanstravelformedicaltreatmentbecausetheremaybealongwaitingtime,waitinglistsorotherreasonsfor(6)______theycan'tgettreatmentas(7)______(quick)astheywouldlikeitinAmerica.
Mexicois(8)______secondmostpopulardestinationofmedicaltourismglobally,(9)______3millionpeoplecomingintothecountrytotakeadvantageofinexpensivetreatmentin2020.Onaverage,Americanscansave40%to60%inMexico,accordingtoan(10)______(analyse)of2020healthministrydata.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假設(shè)你是李華。教師節(jié)即將來(lái)臨,你校英文報(bào)組織主題為"給最值得你感謝的一位老師寫一封感謝信"的征文活動(dòng)。你打算投稿,寫作要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)描述這位你最值得感謝的老師;
(2)表達(dá)感謝并說(shuō)明理由。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Ihavehadtohelpmyfriendsfromtimetotime.Threeyearsago,Ihadtohelpafriendwhohasacertainfearofspidersbutdidn'twanttoseekprofessionalhelpfromadoctortoovercomehisfear.ThisisthestoryofEnriqueandhowhislifechangedoneSaturdaymorningin2008.
Whileinthelivingroomofhishouse,Enriquesawabigspideronhisrightshoe.Justashethoughtthatitwasthebiggestspiderhehadseeninhislife,theanimalleftitsplaceonhisshoeandslippeduphispants.Nothingsofrighteninghadeverhappenedtohimbefore.Atthatmoment,herememberedtwofactshehadreadinaNationalGeographicmagazine.Alf-spiders,eventhesmallestones,carrypoisonandcaninject(注射)itandspidersonlysting(叮,刺)whentheyfeelthattheirlivesareindanger.Lookingatthesizeofthebigspider,Enriquewascertainthatthespidermusthaveplentyofpoisoninit.
Therefore.hethoughtthemostsensiblethingtodowastostandstill,sincetheslightestmovementwouldresultintheanimalinjectinghimwithadeadlyamountofpoison.Hekeptstillforfivetosixhours,hopingthatthespiderwouldeventuallyleavebutitdidnot.Despitehiswife'srequestforhimtogiveuptheplan,Enriqueinsistedonkeepingstillaslongasneeded.
Aroundtwoo'clockintheafternoon,hishelplesswifecalledmeintoseeifIcouldsolvetheproblem.
_________
Aftertheaccident,Enrique'slifechangedalot._________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)TicketPrice部分中的Event
ticket
price!Specialpriceof10
per
person(活動(dòng)門票價(jià)格!每人10元的優(yōu)惠價(jià))可知成人帶12歲兒童需支付20美元門票,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Get
a
free
keychain
with
every
4
tickets
bought!(每購(gòu)買4張門票即可獲得免費(fèi)鑰匙鏈一個(gè)!)可知購(gòu)買4張門票即可免費(fèi)獲得鑰匙鏈一個(gè)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三行●Open
to
Singapore
Citizens
living
in
the
Starview
area
only.(●只對(duì)居住在Starview區(qū)域的新加坡公民開放。)可知活動(dòng)只對(duì)Starview的居民開放,故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了在動(dòng)物園慶祝兒童節(jié)的活動(dòng)?;顒?dòng)日期是2022年11月5日星期六,集合地點(diǎn)是Starview社區(qū)俱樂(lè)部,早上8點(diǎn)。返回時(shí)間是下午4點(diǎn),從動(dòng)物園返回到Starview地鐵站。票價(jià)方面,兒童(3至12歲)的特價(jià)票是每人10元,成人票價(jià)是35元,60歲以上的老年人票價(jià)是15元。每購(gòu)買4張門票可獲贈(zèng)一個(gè)鑰匙扣。門票包括往返交通、參觀新加坡動(dòng)物園和河川野生動(dòng)物園、夜間野生動(dòng)物園的入場(chǎng)券以及紀(jì)念品包。餐食不包括在內(nèi)?;顒?dòng)亮點(diǎn)包括動(dòng)物表演、舞蹈盛宴、舞臺(tái)游戲、與小動(dòng)物見面等?;顒?dòng)僅對(duì)居住在Starview地區(qū)的新加坡公民開放。門票一經(jīng)售出不可退款。如有購(gòu)票咨詢,請(qǐng)致電Starview社區(qū)俱樂(lè)部67589488。
考查應(yīng)用文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段His
annoyed
Sister,who
was
reading
on
the
sofa
nearby,frowned.She
ordered
Brother
to
stop
but
her
words
fell
on
deaf
ears.(他的姐姐正在旁邊的沙發(fā)上看書,她很生氣,皺起了眉頭。她命令弟弟停下來(lái),但她的話沒(méi)人理睬。)可知弟弟不理會(huì)姐姐的話。故選A。
(2)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段The
kids
stood
wide-eyed
at
the
broken
lamp.Seconds
later,they
listened
in
horror
as
Mother's
footsteps
were
coming
closer
and
closer
to
them(孩子們站在那里睜大眼睛看著破碎的燈。幾秒鐘后,他們驚恐地聽到母親的腳步聲離他們?cè)絹?lái)越近)可知當(dāng)母親走近時(shí),孩子們感到害怕。A.Cheerful.歡呼的;B.Annoyed.生氣的;C.Disappointed.失望的;D.Frightened.害怕的。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Mother
looked
up
to
the
kids
and
shook
her
head.
"It's
not
about
the
broken
lamp.We
can
always
stick
the
pieces
back
together.I'm
just
sad
that
my
kids
aren't
truthful,
"she
said
with
disappointment
in
her
voice.(母親抬頭看著孩子們,搖了搖頭。"不是關(guān)于破燈的事。我們總能把碎片粘在一起。我只是為我的孩子不誠(chéng)實(shí)而難過(guò),"她失望地說(shuō)道。)可知孩子們的不誠(chéng)實(shí)讓母親嘆氣。故選C。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The
kids
hung
their
heads
in
shame.They
knew
it
would
not
be
easy
to
win
Mother's
trust
again(孩子們羞愧地低下了頭。他們知道要再次贏得母親的信任并不容易)可知他們承諾無(wú)論如何都要贏回來(lái)。說(shuō)明it代指的是"母親的信任"。A.Mother's
sadness母親的悲傷;B.Mother's
trust母親的信任;C.Mother's
lamp母親的燈;D.Mother's
expectation母親的期望。故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)兄弟和姐姐不誠(chéng)實(shí)的故事。兄弟在雨天無(wú)聊地玩籃球,姐姐生氣地試圖打掉籃球,卻不小心打翻了母親最喜歡的燈。母親發(fā)現(xiàn)后,兄弟撒謊說(shuō)是風(fēng)吹倒的,姐姐雖然知道不是真的,卻點(diǎn)頭附和。母親感到失望,孩子們感到內(nèi)疚,他們決定要重新贏得母親的信任。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段With
this
in
mind,the
research
team
started
by
recording
plants'
sounds.(考慮到這一點(diǎn),研究小組從記錄植物的聲音開始。他們把煙草和番茄放在隔音箱里。)可知研究人員把煙草和番茄放在隔音箱里是為了隔絕環(huán)境中的噪音。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段There
were
three
groups
of
plants:the
first
group
wasn't
watered
for
five
days,the
second
group
had
the
stems
cut
off
and
the
last
group
was
untouched.The
microphones
caught
sounds
at
a
frequency
of
40
to
80
kilohertz
from
the
first
two
groups.The
sound,which
was
similar
to
the
noise
of
popcorn
popping
when
"translated"
into
a
frequency
humans
can
hear,grew
louder
and
louder
during
the
five
days
of
water
stress.They
became
lower
as
the
plants
dried
out(有三組植物:第一組五天不澆水,第二組莖被切斷,最后一組沒(méi)有動(dòng)。麥克風(fēng)從前兩組中捕捉到頻率為40到80千赫茲的聲音。這種聲音類似于爆米花爆開的聲音,被"翻譯"成人類能聽到的頻率,在缺水的五天里,這種聲音變得越來(lái)越大。隨著植物干涸,它們變得更低了)可知第四段主要講了實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段After
the
experiment,the
team
gathered
the
data
on
stressed
plants
and
then
made
machine-learning
software
that
could
tell
how
plants
"feel".It
could
tell
the
difference
between
unstressed
plants,thirsty
plants
and
cut
plants,which
can
be
useful
for
farmers
in
monitoring
the
conditions
of
their
crops.(實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后,研究小組收集了壓力植物的數(shù)據(jù),然后制作了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件,可以告訴植物"感覺(jué)"如何。它可以區(qū)分未受脅迫的植物、干渴的植物和被割下的植物,這對(duì)農(nóng)民監(jiān)測(cè)作物狀況很有用。)可知這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在好處之一是幫助農(nóng)民更好地照顧莊稼。故選C。
(4)文章出處題。閱讀全文可知這篇短文主要講述了植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音,并且這些聲音可以被記錄和分析。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)將煙草和番茄植物放置在隔音箱中,并使用超聲波麥克風(fēng)記錄了植物的聲音。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)植物受到壓力時(shí),它們會(huì)發(fā)出類似于爆米花爆裂聲的聲音。這些聲音可能是由于植物內(nèi)部氣泡在受到壓力時(shí)破裂所產(chǎn)生的。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還開發(fā)了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件,可以通過(guò)分析植物的聲音來(lái)判斷它們的狀態(tài),這對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)在監(jiān)測(cè)作物的生長(zhǎng)條件方面很有用。所以會(huì)來(lái)自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版塊。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音,并且這些聲音可以被記錄和分析。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)將煙草和番茄植物放置在隔音箱中,并使用超聲波麥克風(fēng)記錄了植物的聲音。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)植物受到壓力時(shí),它們會(huì)發(fā)出類似于爆米花爆裂聲的聲音。這些聲音可能是由于植物內(nèi)部氣泡在受到壓力時(shí)破裂所產(chǎn)生的。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還開發(fā)了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件,可以通過(guò)分析植物的聲音來(lái)判斷它們的狀態(tài),這對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)在監(jiān)測(cè)作物的生長(zhǎng)條件方面很有用。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Zarya
of
the
Dawn,a
graphic
novel
written
by
KrisKashtanova,has
made
headlines
recently.Its
images
were
created
through
the
artificial
intelligence
system
Midjourney.But
the
US
Copyright
(版權(quán))Office
said
in
a
Feb22
letter
that
they
would
reject
the
images'
copyright,stating
that
they
"are
not
the
product
of
human
authorship.(由KrisKashtanova撰寫的漫畫小說(shuō)《黎明的薩利亞》最近登上了頭條。它的圖像是通過(guò)人工智能系統(tǒng)Midjourney創(chuàng)建的。但美國(guó)版權(quán)局在2月22日的一封信中表示,他們將拒絕這些圖像的版權(quán),稱它們"不是人類創(chuàng)作的產(chǎn)物"。)可知《黎明的薩利亞》最近上了頭條是因?yàn)樗陌鏅?quán)。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Kashtanova
said
on
Twitter.She
was
considering
how
best
to
press
ahead
with
the
argument
that
the
images
themselves
were
a
"direct
expression
of
my
creativity
and
therefore
copyrightable.However,the
Copyright
Office
said
Kashtanova
was
not
the
"mastermind"
behind
the
images
themselves
and
Midjourney's
specific
output
cannot
be
predicted
by
users.(卡什塔諾娃在推特上說(shuō)。她正在考慮如何最好地推進(jìn)這一論點(diǎn),即這些圖像本身是"我的創(chuàng)造力的直接表達(dá),因此應(yīng)該獲得版權(quán)"。然而,版權(quán)局表示,卡什塔諾瓦并不是這些圖片背后的"策劃者",Midjourney的具體輸出結(jié)果無(wú)法由用戶預(yù)測(cè)。)可知我們可以從《黎明的薩利亞》的案例中了解到人工智能作品不受版權(quán)保護(hù)。故選A。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Whether
that
credit
belongs
to
the
AI,the
programmer
of
the
AI's
model,the
humans
who
trained
the
AI's
data.or
the
user
who
guides
the
AI
to
produce
text
and
art,the
law
is
still
not
clear
on
the
matter.However,I
figure
that
this
issue
will
change
and
develop
rapidly
over
the
next
several
years(這一榮譽(yù)是否屬于人工智能、人工智能模型的程序員、訓(xùn)練人工智能數(shù)據(jù)的人?;蛘呤侵笇?dǎo)人工智能制作文本和藝術(shù)的用戶,法律在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上仍然不明確。然而,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)迅速改變和發(fā)展)可知作者對(duì)他創(chuàng)作的作品的版權(quán)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知這篇短文主要講述了一部名為《黎明的薩利亞》的圖像小說(shuō),由Kris
Kashtanova創(chuàng)作,通過(guò)人工智能系統(tǒng)Midjourney創(chuàng)作圖像。然而,美國(guó)版權(quán)局在2月22日的一封信中表示,他們將拒絕對(duì)這些圖像的版權(quán)保護(hù),稱其"不是人類創(chuàng)作的產(chǎn)物"。這是美國(guó)法院或機(jī)構(gòu)在對(duì)使用人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品的版權(quán)保護(hù)方面做出的首批決定之一。這一決定出現(xiàn)在Midjourney和ChatGPT等人工智能軟件興起的時(shí)期。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法、版權(quán)和專利一直以來(lái)都是基于所有權(quán)的共同概念。但是,隨著人工智能創(chuàng)作作品的興起,問(wèn)題變成了:到底是誰(shuí)或什么創(chuàng)作了這個(gè)作品?誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到榮譽(yù)?目前法律對(duì)此問(wèn)題仍不明確,但我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)將會(huì)迅速變化和發(fā)展。所以"D.AI-created
Images
Lose
US
Copyright人工智能創(chuàng)造的圖像失去美國(guó)版權(quán)"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了一部名為《黎明的薩利亞》的圖像小說(shuō),由Kris
Kashtanova創(chuàng)作,通過(guò)人工智能系統(tǒng)Midjourney創(chuàng)作圖像。然而,美國(guó)版權(quán)局在2月22日的一封信中表示,他們將拒絕對(duì)這些圖像的版權(quán)保護(hù),稱其"不是人類創(chuàng)作的產(chǎn)物"。這是美國(guó)法院或機(jī)構(gòu)在對(duì)使用人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品的版權(quán)保護(hù)方面做出的首批決定之一。這一決定出現(xiàn)在Midjourney和ChatGPT等人工智能軟件興起的時(shí)期。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法、版權(quán)和專利一直以來(lái)都是基于所有權(quán)的共同概念。但是,隨著人工智能創(chuàng)作作品的興起,問(wèn)題變成了:到底是誰(shuí)或什么創(chuàng)作了這個(gè)作品?誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到榮譽(yù)?目前法律對(duì)此問(wèn)題仍不明確,但我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)將會(huì)迅速變化和發(fā)展。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】D、G、F、B、E【解析】(1)語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Do
you
want
to
lead
a
better
life?(你想過(guò)更好的生活嗎?)及下文Maybetheycanhelpyou.(也許它們能幫助你。)可知此處是說(shuō)有一些可以改善生活的技巧。D項(xiàng)"在這里,我們找到了四條改善生活的建議。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(2)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文So,when
buying
many
tickets,you
might
see
a
price
rise
for
all
of
them.All
the
tickets
jumped
to
the
bucket
which
is
more
expensive.Avoid
this
by
purchasing
tickets
one
at
a
time.(所以,當(dāng)你買很多票的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)看到所有的票都漲價(jià)了。所有的票都跳到哪個(gè)更貴的桶里。為了避免這種情況,一次買一張票。)可知此處是說(shuō)這樣做的好處。G項(xiàng)"這樣,如果票價(jià)上漲,你只需要為部分座位支付更高的費(fèi)用。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Ornamentsinredandgreenboxes,skeletonsandcobwebsinorangeandblack,basketsandplasticeggsinpurpleandpink,etc.Thisway,you'llknowataglancewhichboxtoreachfor.(紅色和綠色盒子里的裝飾品,橙色和黑色的骷髏和棒子網(wǎng),紫色和粉色的籃子和塑料蛋等等。這樣,你一眼就知道該拿哪個(gè)盒子。)可知此處說(shuō)的是要用不同色彩的盒子。F項(xiàng)"保持有序的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法是使用節(jié)日色彩的盒子。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文InsteadofjustputtingyouriPhone'sinternalspeakervolumeallthewayup,gotoSettings>Music>EQ>LateNight.(不要把iPhone的內(nèi)部揚(yáng)聲器音量調(diào)到最大,去設(shè)置>音樂(lè)>EQ>深夜。)可知此處是說(shuō)調(diào)節(jié)手機(jī)的音量。B項(xiàng)"提高iPhone的音量。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(5)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文You
want
to
reduce
oven(烤箱)traffic
and
bake
time.Here's
a
sweet
solution:Line
your
pie
pan
with
a
roll
of
cookie
dough
instead
of
pie
crust
(餡餅皮),and
bake
as
the
roll
takes
shape.Once
the
cookie
crust
cools,fill
it
with
your
favorite
no-bake
filling.(你想要減少烤箱的流量和烘烤時(shí)間。這里有一個(gè)甜蜜的解決方案:在你的餡餅鍋里鋪上一卷餅干面團(tuán),而不是餡餅皮(餡),然后烤成形狀。餅干皮冷卻后,放入你最喜歡的免烘焙餡料。)可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和制作餅干相關(guān)。E項(xiàng)"南希表妹想要餅干;洛林姨媽想要餡餅。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾個(gè)日常生活的小妙招。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語(yǔ)境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hating討厭;B.proving證明;C.permitting允許;D.helping幫助。根據(jù)上句At
age
83,Barbara
Humbert
dreams
of
taking
part
in
next
year's
Marathon
for
All'
race
at
the
Paris
Olympic
Games.It
is
the
first
event
of
its
kind可知83歲的芭芭拉?亨伯特夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓用髂臧屠鑺W運(yùn)會(huì)的馬拉松比賽。這是此類賽事的第一次,說(shuō)明這次比賽允許業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員和奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑同樣的跑道。故答案為C。
(2)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.success成功;B.popularity流行;C.failure失敗;D.delay推遲。根據(jù)下句she
could
beat
some
runners
half
her
age.可知這表明她可以擊敗年齡只有她一半的一些跑步者。說(shuō)明亨伯特有著成功的歷史,故答案為A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.changed改變;B.dropped丟掉;C.fallen落下;D.competed比賽。根據(jù)空后and
has
the
medals
to
show
for
it可知她參加了許多馬拉松比賽,并獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。故答案為D。
(4)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.extraordinary非凡的;C.unfortunate不幸的;D.worrying令人擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在巴黎舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是非同尋常的。故答案為B。
(5)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.disaster災(zāi)難;B.gift禮物;C.right權(quán)力;D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上句It's(4)to
have
the
Olympics
in
Paris可知在巴黎舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是非同尋常的。說(shuō)明這將是我第60次馬拉松的禮物。故答案為B。
(6)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.although盡管;B.unless除非;C.because因?yàn)椋籇.until直到。然而,亨伯特不確定她是否能參加比賽,因?yàn)閰①惾藬?shù)有限。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案為C。
(7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.supporter支持者;B.employer老板;C.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;D.enemy敵人。根據(jù)空后who
is
helping
where
he
can可知亨伯特的丈夫雅克是她最大的支持者,他盡其所能幫助她。故答案為A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lookingfor尋找;B.askingfor要求;C.waitingfor等待;D.payingfor支付。根據(jù)上句However,Humbert
is
unsure
if
she
will
get
to
compete
in
the
race(6)the
numbers
of
runners
is
limited可知然而,亨伯特不確定她是否能參加比賽,因?yàn)閰①惾藬?shù)有限。說(shuō)明他在等待結(jié)果。故答案為C。
(9)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lights燈;B.paintings繪畫;C.decoration裝飾;D.medals獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)前文She
has(3)in
many
marathons
and
has
the
medals
to
show
for
it可知她參加了許多馬拉松比賽,并獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。說(shuō)明她家有許多獎(jiǎng)牌。故答案為D。
(10)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in在……里面;B.on在……上面;C.up向上;D.of……的。他們提醒芭芭拉她參加過(guò)的所有比賽。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故答案為D。
(11)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.races跑步;B.notes筆記;C.memories回憶;D.ages年齡。根據(jù)空前She
estimates
that
she
has
run
about
8,000
kilometers可知她估計(jì)她在這些比賽中已經(jīng)跑了大約8000公里,并在去年的法國(guó)田徑錦標(biāo)賽上打破了她的小組的世界紀(jì)錄。故答案為A。
(12)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.subject科目;B.record記錄;C.frontier前線;D.organization組織。根據(jù)上句She
estimates
that
she
has
run
about
8,000
kilometers
in
those(11)可知她估計(jì)她在這些比賽中已經(jīng)跑了大約8000公里,說(shuō)明在去年的法國(guó)田徑錦標(biāo)賽上打破了她的小組的世界紀(jì)錄。故答案為B。
(13)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.busy繁忙的;C.careful小心的;D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)下句
"You
run,you
empty
your
head,you
feel
so
much
better(14)."
可知"你跑步,清空你的大腦,之后你會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。說(shuō)明"我很注意我的飲食,"她解釋了她成功的方法。故答案為C。
(14)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.afterwards后來(lái);B.backwards向后;C.upwards向上;D.downwards向下。你跑步,清空你的大腦,之后你會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。故答案為A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recover恢復(fù);B.run跑;C.move移動(dòng);D.stop停止。根據(jù)下句"As
long
as
my
joints
don't
cry
out
in
pain,I
will
keep
running,"
she
added.可知"只要我的關(guān)節(jié)不痛得大叫,我就會(huì)一直跑下去,"她補(bǔ)充道。說(shuō)明芭芭拉不打算很快停下來(lái)。故答案為D。
本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了83歲的亨伯特夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓用髂臧屠鑺W運(yùn)會(huì)的"全民馬拉松"比賽。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過(guò)空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過(guò),或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。36.【答案】【小題1】reasons【小題2】including【小題3】published【小題4】fewer【小題5】havecontinued【小題6】which【小題7】quickly【小題8】the【小題9】with【小題10】analysis【解析】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:成本低和等待時(shí)間短是兩個(gè)主要原因。前面有大于一的數(shù)字,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填reasons。
(2)考查介詞。句意:醫(yī)療旅游將世界各地的人們帶到這些地方,包括墨西哥、印度和東歐。后跟名詞,所以用介詞,故填including。
(3)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:發(fā)表在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2007年,不到80萬(wàn)美國(guó)人前往其他國(guó)家就醫(yī),但到2017年,這一數(shù)字超過(guò)了100萬(wàn)。publish和它所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填published。
(4)考查固定搭配。句意:發(fā)表在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2007年,不到80萬(wàn)美國(guó)人前往其他國(guó)家就醫(yī),但到2017年,這一數(shù)字超過(guò)了100萬(wàn)。fewerthan"少于",為固定搭配,故填fewer。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,這些數(shù)字還在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。sofar"到目前為止",常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,故填havecontinued。
(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:美國(guó)人出國(guó)就醫(yī),可能是因?yàn)榈却龝r(shí)間很長(zhǎng),等候名單或其他原因,他們不能盡快得到治療,因?yàn)樗麄兿M诿绹?guó)。先行詞為物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(7)考查副詞。句意:美國(guó)人出國(guó)就醫(yī),可能是因?yàn)榈却龝r(shí)間很長(zhǎng),等候名單或其他原因,他們不能盡快得到治療,因?yàn)樗麄兿M诿绹?guó)。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,故填quickly。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:墨西哥是全球第二大最受歡迎的醫(yī)療旅游目的地,2020年將有300萬(wàn)人來(lái)到該國(guó)享受廉價(jià)的治療。序數(shù)詞前面加定冠詞,故填the。
(9)考查介詞。句意:墨西哥是全球第二大最受歡迎的醫(yī)療旅游目的地,2020年將有300萬(wàn)人來(lái)到該國(guó)享受廉價(jià)的治療。此處不作謂語(yǔ),表示"有",后跟名詞,所以用介詞,故填with。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:根據(jù)對(duì)墨西哥衛(wèi)生部2020年數(shù)據(jù)的分析,美國(guó)人在墨西哥平均可以節(jié)省40%至60%。前面有不定冠詞,所以用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),故填analysis。
這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了美國(guó)人進(jìn)入墨西哥接受治療的主要原因。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語(yǔ),詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的
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