遼寧省錦州市八道壕第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市八道壕第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction參考答案：B2.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted參考答案：A3.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D4.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so

B.so;suchC.such;such

D.so;so參考答案：B5.Shelovesallthesportingactivities.Sheplaysothergames_____tennis.Aexcept

Bbesides

Cbut

Dexceptfor參考答案：B6.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed參考答案：B7.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)商店即將倒閉，所以所有T恤半價(jià)出售。結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選C。8.—Brown,didyouagreewithSally’sideaatthemeeting?—Certainly.WhatshereferredtowastheveryideaIwantedtocomeupwith.A.that B.which C.what D.why參考答案：A句中的先行詞是idea,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作comeupwith的賓語,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或that,但當(dāng)先行詞前有thevery限定時(shí),只能用that。9.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends參考答案：B10.Itis______ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A.clever

B.foolish

C.cruel

D.kind參考答案：B11.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略12.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated參考答案：C13.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D14.Judgingfromthe__________lookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareally_________speech.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspired;inspiring

C.inspiring;inspiring

D.inspired;inspired參考答案：B15.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一聽到這個(gè)滑稽的故事，每個(gè)人都情不自禁地大笑起來。根據(jù)can'thelpdoing排除C、D；聯(lián)系burstinto＋名詞；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。16.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoadd_________wecantolife,nottoget_________wewantfromit.A.that;what

B.what;which

C.what;what

D.whichthat參考答案：C略17.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—________.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A．Relax

B．Goahead

C．Goforit

D．Goodluck參考答案：A由答語“現(xiàn)在除了等你無事可做”可知，空格部分是寬慰對(duì)方別著急、放松點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。18.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused參考答案：B19.--WhydoesMrs.Smithlooksoworried?--Becausetherearemanythingsremaining_______forherdaughter’swedding.A.doing

B.todoing

C.done

D.tobedone參考答案：D解析:remaintobedone事情有待被做。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnceIwenttoaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandapackofgum.Theyoungwomanatthecheckoutcountersaid,“That’llbefivedollarsplease,”andasIreachedintomywallet,thethought36tomethatanewspaperandapackofgumdidn’tquitemakeittofivedollars.WhenI37togeta“re-quote”,shehadabigsmileonherfaceandsaid,“Gotcha!(開玩笑的）Igottogetmytipintheresomehow!”I38whenIknewI’dbeenhad.Shethen39downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid,“I’msickand40ofallthisnegativethingsonthefrontpages.Iwanttoreadsomegoodnewsforachange.”Shethensaid,“Infact,Ithinksomeoneshouldjust41agood-newsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful,42storiesaboutpeople43__hardshipanddoinggoodthingsforothers.I’dbuyoneeveryday!”Shethenthankedmeforcominginandsaid,“Maybewe’llgetluckytomorrow;maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews,”andshelaughed.She44myday.Thefollowingday,I45thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwater,butadifferentyoungladywasbehindthe46.AsIcheckedoutIsaid,“Goodafternoon,”and47hermymoneyforthewater.Shesaidnothing—notaword,notasmile...nothing.Shejusthandedmemychangeandinanegative48ordered“Next!”Allmademe___49__Twopeople,sameage;onemademefeelgreat,whiletheother,well,mademefeelthatIhad50herbyshowingup.Bythechoiceswemake,bythe51weexhibit,weareinfluencingliveseverydayinpositiveornegativeways...ourfamily,ourpeers,ourfriends,andeven52we’venevermetbeforeandwillnevermeetagain.Sowhenyoubrushyourteetheverymorning,lookinthe53andaskyourself,“AretherethingsI’dliketo54?”Howwillyouchoosetoliveyourlife,as“thediscontented”oras“thegood-newsgirl”?Youranswerwillgoalongwaytowardsdeterminingthejoyand55thatyouwillexperienceinyourlife.36.A.occurred B.happened

C.appeared D.sounded37.A.stoodup B.steppedup

C.lookedup D.pickedup38.A.cried

B.laughed

C.shouted D.screamed39.A.observed B.stared

C.glared D.glanced40.A.tired

B.conscious

C.ashamed

D.afraid41.A.sell

B.publish

C.create

D.buy42.A.adventurous B.interesting

C.inspiring D.astonishing43.A.overcoming B.avoiding

C.evaluating D.causing44.A.fixed

B.spent

C.took D.made45.A.droppedinon B.droppedout C.droppedbehind D.droppedinat46.A.door

B.counter

C.desk D.shelf47.A.provided B.consulted

C.handed D.supplied48.A.tone

B.voice

C.sound D.state49.A.astonishment

B.astonished

Castonishing

D.beingastonished50.A.destroyed B.disturbed

C.interrupted D.frightened51.A.attitudes B.goods

C.contributions D.spirits52.A.s B.enemies

C.strangers D.colleagues53.A.room

B.face

C.mirror

D.furniture54.A.buy B.dress

C.save D.change55.A.dream

B.happiness

C.shame D.ambition參考答案：49.Btohitbetweentheeyes為固定搭配,表示“十分驚訝”,符合語境,故答案為B項(xiàng)。50.B這個(gè)店員的態(tài)度讓作者覺得自己的出現(xiàn)好像打擾了她。disturb“打擾,妨礙”,符合語境。51.A通過我們作出的選擇,表現(xiàn)的態(tài)度,我們每天都影響著別人的生活。顯然attitudes符合上下文。52.C通過空后的定語從句可以判斷應(yīng)選strangers。親戚;enemy敵人;colleague同事。53.C結(jié)合語境可知,早晨起來刷牙,應(yīng)是看著“鏡子”問自己,故選C。sink是“洗碗槽”之意,不符合語境。54.D根據(jù)文意可知,作者說我們要“改變”自己想改變的事物,選擇正確的態(tài)度,故D符合文意。55.B你愿意效仿哪個(gè)女孩生活呢?是那個(gè)“心懷不滿的女孩”還是那個(gè)“好消息女孩”?你的選擇將有助于決定你生活中體驗(yàn)到的幸福和快樂。21.To

be

a

good

teacher,

you

need

some

of

the

gifts

of

a

good

actor:

you

must

be

able

to

___36

the

attention

and

interest

of

your

students,

you

must

be

a

___37

speaker,

with

a

good,

strong

pleasing

voice

which

is

fully

under

your

control;

and

you

must

be

able

to__38

what

you

are

teaching,

in

order

to

make

its

meaning

clear.

Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill__39

hisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis40

,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanation,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill_41

theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways__42

accordingtowhatheis__43

about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn't__44thathewillindeedbeabletoact__45

onthestage,forthereareveryimportant__46

betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactors.The__47

hastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe__48

wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,__49

hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually50

beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacher__51

inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis52

:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’t53

something,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents,whichisinhisclass.Hecan’tlearnhispartbyheart,butmust__54

itashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefine__55

inclassbutunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheirbrainswouldn’tkeepdiscipline:theycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.36.A.

play

B.

hold

C.

give

D.

know37.A.

clear B.

slow

C.

quick

D.

loud38.A.

act B.

talk

C.

say

D.

report39.A.

for

B.

before

C.

behind

D.

with40.A.

tongues B.

words C.

legs

D.

arms41.

A.

hear

B.

see

C.

think

D.

guess

42.A.

making

B.

changing C.

expressing

D.

giving

43.A.

talking

B.

thinking

C.

hearing

D.

saying

44.A.

tell

B.

express

C.

show

D.

mean

45.A.carefully

B.

badly C.

well

D.actively

46.A.

things

B.

differences

C.

points

D.similarities

47.A.

actor

B.

teacher

C.audience

D.

student

48.A.

different

B.

same

C.

above

D.

Following 49.A.

just

B.

never

C.

ever

D.

even

50.A.

read B.

known

C.

fixed D.

written

51.A.talks

B.

works

C.speaks D.thinks52.A.

groups B.

party

C.

play

D.

class

53.A.

give

B.

place

C.

obey

D.

hear54.A.create

B.

discover

C.

teach

D.

continue55.A.

speakers

B.

watchers

C.

actors

D.

listeners

參考答案：36-40BAABD

41-45

ABADC

46-50BABDC

51-55BDCAC

三、閱讀理解22.IfyouwanttobeeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoue_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbeeskilfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchupon

yourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpractiselistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespecially

madeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogrammeseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbeeperfect.56．Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould________.A．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyB．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible57．Theunderlinedphrase“eacross”inthesecondparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．findonpurpose

B．discoverC．meetbyaccident

D．lookfor參考答案：ACDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hikingisanoutdooractivitywhichconsistsofwalkinginnaturalenvironments,ofteninmountainous.Peopleoftenhikeonhikingtrails.Itissuchapopularactivitythattherearemanyhikingorganizationsworldwide.Manypeoplesaytheygohikingbecausetheylovetowalkoutdoor,withoutnecessarilyhavingadestination(目的地)aheadofthem.Thismakeshikingmuchmoredifferentthanwalkingdownthestreettothestoreortosomeotherplacesthatweneedtogo.Peoplewholikehikingsay,“Weenjoyourselvesalongthewaywhetherwearrivesomewhereimportantornot.”Somepeopleaddanotherreasonforhikingtothebasiconeoflovingtobeoutdoors.Theyseehikingasnotonlymentallyhealthyforclearingthemindbutalsophysicallyhealthyasgreatexerciseforthebody.Unlikesomeothermoreexerciseprograms,hikingcanbeanactivityforalmostanyoneinreasonablygoodhealth.Hikingisgoodexerciseandcanbeaworkoutandatimeofenjoymentatthesametime.Somepeoplewhohikeonaregularbasisgivelittlethoughttotheexercisepartoftheactivity.Thesepeoplearemorelikelytogohikingbecausetheyareexploringnature.Theymaybeinterestedinthetreesortherocks,Perhapstheyareinterestedinlookingatthebirdsorthevariousanimalsthatlodgeintheforestorthepark.Certainlyparklandisidealforhiking.Somepeoplelookathikingashavingtwomajorbenefits.Whenasked