2013年高考英語試題(大綱全國卷)

2013年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生考試(全國大綱卷)英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takephotos． B．Buyacamera． C．Helpthewoman．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Anoisynight． B．Theirlifeintown． C．Aplaceofliving．3．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway． B．Inarestaurant． C．Athome4．WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer． B．Watchagame． C．Playbasketball．5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday． B．Sunday． C．Monday．第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift． B．GiveJohnasurprise． C．InviteJohntoFrance．7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A．Funny． B．Exciting． C．Strange．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelpan．B．Shewantstovisitanothercity．C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest．9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A．Helpherwithherstudy． B．Takeabooktoherfriend． C．Teachageographylesson．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Totellherabouthernewjob．B．Toaskaboutherjobprogram．C．Toplanameetingwithher．11．Whoneedsanewflat?A．Alex． B．Andrea． C．Miranda．12．Whereisthewomannow?A．InBaltimore． B．InNewYork． C．InAvon．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A．Wheretherestaurantis．B．Whetherthepricesarelow．C．Howwellthefoodisprepared．14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A．AfterhecamebacktoSweden．B．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates．C．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982．15．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A．Talktopeopleinthestreet．B．Speaktotaxidrivers．C．Askhotelclerks．16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A．Hecooksforarestaurant． B．Hetravelsalotforhiswork．C．HeprefersAmericanfood．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17．WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A．it’snewbuilding． B．it’sasmalltown． C．it’spublicplace．18．WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A．Saturdaynights． B．Sundayafternoons． C．FridaysandSaturdays．19．Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A．ViadelMarStreet． B．FernandoStreet． C．HernandesStreet．20．WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A．Ithasanoldstonesurface．B．itisnamedafterawriter．C．Itisafamousuniversity第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—I’msorryImadeamistake!—．Nobodyisperfect．A．TakeyourtimeB．You’rerightC．WhateveryousayD．Takeiteasy22．Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

A．comealongB．comeoffC．comeacrossD．comethrough23．IwasgladtomeetJennyagain，Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or24．WhenIarrived，BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which25．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，the7：30trainfromPaddington．A．caughtB．tohavecaughtC．tocatchD．havingcaught26．Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．A．canB．mustC．wouldD．need27．Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore．A．leaveB．hadleftC．wereleavingD．haveleft28．Thewatchwasverygood，andhe20percentdownforit．A．paidB．costC．boughtD．spent29．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion．Butbeforeisputforward，we’llmakedowithit．A．a(chǎn)goodoneB．a(chǎn)betteroneC．thebestoneD．a(chǎn)bestone30．ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr．Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete．A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what31．Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．beforeC．beyondD．without32．Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital．A．canbethepatientstreatedB．canthepatientsbetreatedC．thepatientscanbetreatedD．treatedcanbethepatients33．Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight，andbreakforcheese，chocolateandteawithsugar．A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；theC．不填；theD．a(chǎn)；不填34．It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo．A．othersB．eitherC．a(chǎn)notherD．both35．—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—，ifyouinsist．A．NotatallB．ItdependsC．AllrightthenD．Idon’tcare第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker．Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts．Butpeopleinthestreets36him，especiallythosewhoare37．

Forthosepeople，heis"Gloves"Greenberg．Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman，wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱)．Buthe’s39．Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves．

Inwinter，Mr．Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers，wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet．Helooksaroundat42．Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves．Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44，lookingformorepeoplewithcold45．

Onwinterdays，Mr．Greenberg46gloves．Duringtherestoftheyear，he47gloves．Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves，andhehasmanyinhisapartment．

Mr．Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago．Now，manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior(行動)．Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him．Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52．

Itrunsinthe53．Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier．MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54．Apairofglovesmaybea55thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter．36．A．knowaboutB．learnfromC．cheerforD．lookafter37．A．oldB．busyC．kindD．poor38．A．jobB．nameC．chanceD．message39．A．calmB．differentC．crazyD．curious40．A．a(chǎn)ctB．soundC．feelD．dress41．A．crossoverB．drivealongC．hurrydownD．keepoff42．A．carsB．peopleC．streetnumbersD．trafficlights43．A．helpsB．choosesC．greetsD．sees44．A．holdsupB．hangsoutC．movesonD．turnsaround45．A．handsB．earsC．facesD．eyes46．A．searchesforB．storesupC．givesawayD．putson47．A．borrowsB．sellsC．returnsD．buys48．A．callB．sendC．lendD．show49．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed50．A．understandB．dislikeC．studyD．excuse51．A．sorryforB．satisfiedwithC．proudofD．surprisedby52．A．smartB．richC．specialD．happy53．A．cityB．familyC．neighborhoodD．company54．A．honorB．painC．sameD．cold55．A．smallB．usefulC．delightfulD．comforting第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots．Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall．Iwaslucky：Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool．Ididn’trealizethen，butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)．Ilovedflying．AsIflewbigger，fasterplanes，andinworseweather，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機組資源管理)，orCRM，anewideatomakeflyingsafer．Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions．IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980．Notlongafterthat，anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather．Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready．Theattendingdoctorwasflying；Iwassafetypilot．Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down．Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup．ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger．Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince．CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup．Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite，thedoctordoesn’toverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain．SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers．Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup．ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom"landinggearup"．

56．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves．B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice．C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots．D．TheyarequicklearnersofCRM．57．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen．A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient58．Inthelastparagraph"landinggearup"probablymeans．A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives59．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC．TheMakingofaGoodPilotD．APilot-TurnedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestival(節(jié)日)ofmusic，danceandtheatreinEdinburgh．TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar．ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團)．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400，000peopleyearly．Atthesametime，the"Fringe"appearedasachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))totheofficialfestival．Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears．Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge，DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh．Todaythe"Fringe"，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1，500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts．Andyetasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig．Apaidadministrator(行政人員)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself．In2004therewere200placeshousing1，695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries．Morethan1．25millionticketsweresold．60．WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A．TobringEuropetogetheragain．B．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ．C．Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups．D．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope．61．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A．Theyownedapublichousethere．B．Theycametotakeupachallenge．C．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous．D．Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival．62．Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A．Popularwriters．B．Universitystudents．C．Artistsfromaroundtheworld．D．Performersofmusicanddance．63．WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival．A．hasbecomeanon-officialeventB．hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC．givesshowsallyearroundD．keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate，itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine．LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory，Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates．ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets．IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony．Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates．TheCRF’sproduceis"green"，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines，withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular．TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper(辣椒)，redbean(豆)，cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste．Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo，Cuba，Venezuela，andGhana，amongothers．

64．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A．Itservesasasuitablegift．B．Itworksasaneffectivemedicine．C．Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind．D．Itstrengthensbusinessrelations．65．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A．Heknowstheimportanceofresearch．B．Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes．C．Hehasthesupportofmanybignames．D．Hehasalotofmarketingexperience．66．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A．TheConnoisseurSeries．B．TheExoticSeries．C．TheAlcoholSeries．D．TheSichuanSeries．67．Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho．A．a(chǎn)reparticularaboutchocolateB．knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC．lookdownuponothersD．liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo．1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend．Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up．Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed"，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit．Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree．GiftNo．2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords，whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation．Putthemallinoneplace．Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem．"Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife，"Dr．MarieSavardsaid．GiftNo．3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions．"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，"Savardsaid．"Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth．"GiftNo．4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構(gòu))．Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare"green"—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist．Whenyourmothergetsthegift，shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity．68．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A．Takenotes．B．Bewithher．C．Buymedicine．D．Givehergifts．69．Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A．keepinghermedicalinformationtogether．B．Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany．C．Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups．D．Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace．70．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A．InGiftNo．1．B．InGiftNo．2．C．InGiftNo．3．D．InGiftNo．4．71．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto．A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewell-organizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelpETheoldestandmostcommonsource(來源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman，biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere．Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity-lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS)，biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳)，becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun．Whenplantmatterisburned，itgivesoffthesun’senergy．Inthisway，biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(電池)forstoringthesun’senergy．Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the"battery"lastsforever．AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration，biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007，makingupbetween0．5and0．9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply．In2008—althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry．Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear．Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials．Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money，butitalsoproducesalotofpollution．So，thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit．72．Whyisbiomassconsideredas"asortofnaturalbattery"?A．Itburnsmere