英文質(zhì)量術(shù)語

英文質(zhì)量術(shù)語從事質(zhì)量多年，但在交流的時(shí)候仍會(huì)對(duì)一些術(shù)語（英文簡稱）搞不清楚，現(xiàn)普及一下部門名稱的專有名詞QS:Qualitysystem品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)CS:CoutomerSevice客戶服務(wù)QC:Qualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn)LQC:LineQualityControl生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程檢驗(yàn)FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最終檢驗(yàn)OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出貨檢驗(yàn)QA:Qualityassurance品質(zhì)保證SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客戶質(zhì)量保證PQArocessQualityAssurance制程品質(zhì)保證QE:Qualityengineer品質(zhì)工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering設(shè)備工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering測(cè)試工程PPEroductEngineer產(chǎn)品工程IE:Industrialengineer工業(yè)工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客戶退回維修CSDI:檢修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept總務(wù)部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept會(huì)計(jì)LAB:Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉庫SI:客驗(yàn)PD:ProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部PA:采購(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘著技術(shù)MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞QT:Qualitytarget品質(zhì)目標(biāo)QP:Qualitypolicy目標(biāo)方針QI:Qualityimprovement品質(zhì)改善CRITICALDEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJORDEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINORDEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直徑DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護(hù)EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：標(biāo)記DWGrawing圖面Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Consensus：一致Code：代碼ZD:Zerodefect零缺點(diǎn)Tolerance：公差Subjectmatter：主要事項(xiàng)Auditor：審核員BOM:Billofmaterial物料清單Rework：重工ID：identification識(shí)別,鑒別,證明PILOTRUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查FPIR：FirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報(bào)告FAA:首件確認(rèn)SPC：統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制CP:capabilityindex（準(zhǔn)確度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計(jì)劃（生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃）MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB：十億分之一Flux：助焊劑P/N:料號(hào)L/N：LotNumber批號(hào)Version：版本Quantity：數(shù)量Validdate：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ICT:InCircuitTest(線路測(cè)試)ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自動(dòng)測(cè)試設(shè)備MO:ManafactureOrder生產(chǎn)單T/U:TouchUp(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件P/T:初測(cè)F/T:FunctionTest(功能測(cè)試-終測(cè))AS組立P/K:包裝TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面品質(zhì)管理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn)HI-pot：高壓測(cè)試FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高頻測(cè)試DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善對(duì)策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽樣水平等級(jí)CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISA：IndustryStandardArchitecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)OBA:開箱稽核FIFO:先進(jìn)先出PDCA:管理循環(huán)Plandocheckaction計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié)WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采購訂單)P/R:PurchaseRequest(請(qǐng)購單)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供應(yīng)商名冊(cè)AVL：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(ApprovedVendorList)QCD:Qualitycostdelivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造專案管理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate重要績效指標(biāo)MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn)Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)STL:shiptoline（料到上線）NTF:Notroublefound誤判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（產(chǎn)能改善計(jì)劃）MRB:materialreviewboard（物料審核小組）MRB:Materialrejectbill退貨單JIT:justintime（即時(shí)管理）5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsushitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）SOP:standardoperationprocess（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格TOP:TestOperationProcess(測(cè)試作業(yè)流程)WI:workinginstruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD:surfacemountingdevice（表面粘著原件）FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析報(bào)告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善報(bào)告BPR：企業(yè)流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR：首批樣品認(rèn)可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT：實(shí)時(shí)管理(JustInTime)QCC：品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManagement(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD:ProductionDepartment(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進(jìn)出口)AOQ：AverageOutputQuality平均出貨質(zhì)量AOQL：AverageOutputQualityLevel平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析CRB:ChangeReviewBoard(工程變更會(huì)議)CSA：CustomerSimulateAnalysis客戶模擬分析SQMS：SupplierQualityManagementSystem供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng)QIT:QualityImprovementTeam品質(zhì)改善小組QIP：QualityImprovementPlan品質(zhì)改善計(jì)劃CIP：ContinualImprovementPlan持續(xù)改善計(jì)劃M.Q.F.S:MaterialQualityFeedbackSheet(來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR:SupplierCorrectiveActionReport(供貨商改善對(duì)策報(bào)告)8DSheet:8Disciplinessheet(8D單)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ:MaterialPackingQuantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN:DeliveryScheduleChangeNotice(交期變更通知)QAPS:QualityAssuranceProcessSheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP：運(yùn)銷資源計(jì)劃(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)(DecisionSupportSystem)EC：電子商務(wù)(ElectronicCommerce)EDI：電子資料交換(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS：主管決策系統(tǒng)(ExcutiveInformationSystem)ＥＲＰ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FMS：彈性制造系統(tǒng)(FlexibleManufactureSystem)KM：知識(shí)管理(KnowledgeManagement)4L：逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小總成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC：最小單位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MPS：主生產(chǎn)排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRP：物料需求規(guī)劃(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計(jì)劃(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)OEM：委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM：委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP：線上交易處理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(OptimizedProductionTechnology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(ProductDataManagement))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)SCM：供應(yīng)鏈管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC：現(xiàn)場控制(ShopFloorControl)TOC：限制理論(TheoryofConstraints)TQC：全面品質(zhì)管制(TotalQualityControl)FYI/R:foryourinformation/reference僅供參考ASAP:盡快S/T:Standardtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間TPM:totalproductionmaintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)ESDWriststrap：靜電環(huán)IT:informationtechnology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué)CEO：ChiefExecutiveOfficer執(zhí)行總裁COO：ChiefOperaringOfficer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat優(yōu)勢(shì)﹐弱點(diǎn)﹐機(jī)會(huì)﹐威脅Competence：專業(yè)能力Communication：有效溝通Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合VibrationTesting：振動(dòng)測(cè)試IDP：IndividualDevelopmentPlan個(gè)人發(fā)展計(jì)劃MRP：MaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求計(jì)劃MAT'S：Material材料LRR：LotRejeetRate批退率ATIN：Attention知會(huì)3C：Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic消費(fèi)性電子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測(cè)量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,財(cái)務(wù),技術(shù),時(shí)間(資源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法,市場，管理，資金，資訊1Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度2Action行動(dòng)3Activity活動(dòng)4AnalysisCovariance協(xié)方差分析5AnalysisofVariance方差分析6Approved承認(rèn)7Attribute計(jì)數(shù)值8Average平均數(shù)9Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對(duì)照表10Binomial二項(xiàng)分配11BrainstormingTechniques腦力風(fēng)暴法12CauseandEffectMatrix因果圖(魚骨圖)13CL:CenterLine中心線14CheckSheets檢查表15Complaint投訴16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Controlchart控制(管制)圖19Correction糾正20CorrelationMethods相關(guān)分析法21CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement連續(xù)工序改善22CrossTabulationTables交叉表23CS:CustomerSevice客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心24DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系統(tǒng)25Data數(shù)據(jù)Description:品名26DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心27Decision決策、判定28Defectsperunit單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)29Description描述30Device裝置31Do執(zhí)行32DOE:DesignofExperiments實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)33Element元素34Engineeringrecbnology工程技35Environmental環(huán)境36Equipment設(shè)備37Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計(jì)算估計(jì)累計(jì)數(shù)38EEquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異39ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析41Factcontrol事實(shí)管理42Fatigue疲勞43FMEA:FailureModeandEffectAnalysis失效模式與效果分析44FPFirst-PassYield（第一次通過）合格率45FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最終品質(zhì)保證46FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最終品質(zhì)控制47Gaugesystem測(cè)量系統(tǒng)48Grade等級(jí)49Histogram直方圖50Improvement改善51Initialreview先期審查52Inspection檢驗(yàn)53InternalFailure內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷54IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品質(zhì)控制55IQC:IncommingQualityControl來料品質(zhì)控制56ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織57LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限58LQC:LineQualityControl生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制59LSL:LowerSizeLimit規(guī)格下限60Machine機(jī)械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement測(cè)量64Median中位數(shù)65MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析66Occurrence發(fā)生率67OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書68Organization組織69Parto柏拉圖70PPMartsperMillion（百萬分之）不良率71Plan計(jì)劃72Policy方針73Population群體74PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品質(zhì)保證75Practice實(shí)務(wù)(踐)76Prevention預(yù)防77Probability機(jī)率78Probabilitydensityfunction機(jī)率密度函數(shù)79Procedure流程80Process過程81Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（圖）82ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制與制程能力83Product產(chǎn)品84Production生產(chǎn)85Projects項(xiàng)目86QA:QualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證87QC:QualityControl品質(zhì)控制88QE:QualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程89QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(法)90Quality質(zhì)量91Qualitymanual品質(zhì)手冊(cè)92Qualitypolicy品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93Randomexperiment隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)94Randomnumbers隨機(jī)數(shù)95R:Range全距（極差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再現(xiàn)性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities職責(zé)102Review評(píng)審103Reword返工104Rolledyield直通率105RPN:RiskPriorityNumber風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)106Sample抽樣,樣本107Samplespace樣本空間108Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣109Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣110Scatterdiagram散布圖分析111Scrap報(bào)廢112Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機(jī)取樣113Size規(guī)格114SL:SizeLine規(guī)格中心線115Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機(jī)抽樣116SOP:StandardOperationProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書117SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制118Specification規(guī)范119SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供貨商品質(zhì)保證120Stagesampling分段隨機(jī)抽樣121StandardDeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差122Sumofsquares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(試驗(yàn))方法124Theory原理125TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質(zhì)控制126TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品質(zhì)管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培訓(xùn)129UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限130USL:UpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限131Validation確認(rèn)132Variable計(jì)量值133Verification驗(yàn)證134Version版本135VOC:VoiceofCustomer客戶需求136VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求137Inventorystockreport:庫存清單報(bào)告138Salesorderreport:出貨報(bào)告質(zhì)量人員名稱類QCqualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理人員FQCfinalqualitycontrol終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員OQCoutputqualitycontrol最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員IQCincomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面質(zhì)量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段檢人員QAqualityassurance質(zhì)量保證人員OQAoutputqualityassurance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QEqualityengineering質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證類FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件確認(rèn)CPcapabilityindex能力指數(shù)CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析FQC運(yùn)作類AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)P/NPartNumber料號(hào)L/NLotNumber批號(hào)AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報(bào)告PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重測(cè)性判斷量可靠與否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直徑NNumber樣品數(shù)其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類QITQualityImprovementTeam質(zhì)量改善小組ZDZeroDefect零缺點(diǎn)QIQualityImprovement質(zhì)量改善QPQualityPolicy目標(biāo)方針TQMTotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料認(rèn)可7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大手法通用之件類ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程變更通知(供貨商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改動(dòng)要求(客戶)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改動(dòng)通知PMPProductManagementPlan生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作業(yè)規(guī)范ISInspectionSpecification成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單PSPackageSpecification包裝規(guī)范SPECSpecification規(guī)格DWGDrawing圖面系統(tǒng)文件類ESEngineeringStandard工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龍華廠文件IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISOInternationalStandardOrganization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GSGeneralSpecification一般規(guī)格部類PMCProduction&MaterialControl生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生產(chǎn)管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCDocumentCenter資料中心QEQualityEngineering質(zhì)量工程(部)QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證(處)QCQualityControl質(zhì)量管理(課)PDProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部LABLaboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室IEIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)工程R&DResearch&Design設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)部生產(chǎn)類PCsPieces個(gè)(根,塊等)PRSPairs雙(對(duì)等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid棧板POPurchasingOrder采購訂單MOManufactureOrder生產(chǎn)單D/CDateCode生產(chǎn)日期碼ID/CIdentificationCode(供貨商)識(shí)別碼SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批號(hào)P/NPartNumber料號(hào)OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原設(shè)備制造PCPersonalComputer個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible盡可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail電子郵件N/ANotApplicable不適用QTYQuantity數(shù)量I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0極嚴(yán)重不允許APPApprove核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)CHKCheck確認(rèn)ASS'YAssembly裝配,組裝T/PTruePosition真位度5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTHMan,Material,