中考英語 被動語態(tài) 專項復(fù)習(xí)(含答案)

中考英語被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)(含答案)【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】熟悉常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，并正確理解和運用被動語態(tài)?！緩?fù)習(xí)重點】常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。【復(fù)習(xí)難點】各個考點。【復(fù)習(xí)步驟】一.基本概念復(fù)習(xí)1.謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者作主語時用主動態(tài)，承受者作主語時用被動態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，be動詞可隨時態(tài)和人稱數(shù)的變化而變化。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時、含情態(tài)動詞。二.考點復(fù)習(xí)考點一：含有可以帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)注意：如果將直接賓語（指物）作為主語，則在間接賓語（指人）前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1.在bring、give、lend、offer、pass、show、take、tell、send、teach等動詞后，通常在間接賓語前用介詞to。2.在buy、make、get、choose、cook、sing等動詞后，一般在間接賓語前用介詞for?？键c二：在感官動詞see、watch、hear、notice、feel及使役動詞have、let、make等詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶to，但變被動語態(tài)后要還原上to。考點三：含有動詞短語的被動語態(tài)，切記不要將短語中的介詞或副詞忘掉或省略。考點四：有些謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義。1.某些用來描述主語特征的不及物動詞，常用其主動形式表達(dá)被動意義，這時主語通常是物。例如sell、wash、read、write等。例如：Thebookssellwell.→Thebooksweresoldwell.Thiscoatwasheseasily.→Thiscoatwaswashedeasily.2.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+adj./n.用主動形式表被動意義。例如look、sound、feel、smell、taste等。例如：Thesteelfeelscold.→Thesteelisfelttobecold.1.Thestarscan'tbeseeninthedaytime.2.Weweretoldtoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.3.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeitwillbefinishedattheendofthisyear.4.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,butChineseistheirownlanguage.5.Ofcourse,IcansingthisEnglishsong.Ithasbeenplayedmanytimesontheradio.6.ThispaintingwassoldtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.7.Look!Whatanicegarden!Explanation:1.Changed"can'tsee"to"can'tbeseen"tousethepassivevoice.2.Nochangesneeded.3.Changed"finishes"to"willbefinished"tousethepassivevoice.4.Nochangesneeded.5.Changed"taught"to"hasbeentaught"tousethepassivevoice.6.Changed"sells"to"wassold"tousethepassivevoice.7.Nochangesneeded.Yes,itiscleanedeveryday.AnewhouseisbeingbuiltatthefootofMountTai.Thebooksmaybeborrowedfortwoweeks.Whowrotethebook?Themonkeywasseenjumpingoffthetree.Theboysweremadetocleanstreetswithoutpayintheolddays.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyearsinChina.Thedressfeelssmoothandsoft.Shewillbetakengoodcareof.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneedcleaning.Thefoodmothercookedtastesverydelicious.(二)單詞拼寫：1.argument2.convenient3.equipment4.hesitate5.identify6.journalism7.knowledge8.leisure9.magnificent10.negotiateOnemorning,atigerwasspottedenteringasmallforestnearthecitybysomepeople.Theyimmediatelyinformedthepoliceaboutit.Althoughthetigerwasverystrong,itdidnotharmanyoftheanimalsaroundit.ThepolicewarnedpeoplenottogooutduringthenightandTomwaseventoldnottogotoschoolthatday.Thepolicewererequestedtofindandkillthetiger,buttheyinsistedthatthetigershouldbeprotectedandcapturedaliveifpossible.Intheevening,thepolicesetupanetaroundtheforestandtiedsomesheeptothetreesbehindit.Whenthesheepbleated,thetigerranouttocatchthem.Eventually,t