中考英語分冊復習八上Units67課件人教新目標版

Units6-71._________n.工程師2._______n.

飛行員3._________n.

鋼琴家4._________n.科學家5._________n.

教育engineerpilotpianistscientisteducation〔一〕單詞知識清單6.__________n.大學；高等學府7.________n.文章；論文8.sendv._____________9.teamn._______10._______adj.外國的11._______n.&v.諾言；承諾；許諾12.________n.開頭；開端13.improvev.___________14.________adj.身體的15._________pron.他〔她、它〕們自己universityarticle郵寄；發(fā)送隊；組foreignpromisebeginning改進；改善themselvesphysical16.paintv.________________________17.weeklyadj.&adv.___________18.__________v.表示疑問；疑心；提問19.______adj.自己的；本人的20._________adj.個人的；私人的21._____________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆relationshippersonal每周的〔地〕questionown22.pollution→〔動詞〕______23.___________n.環(huán)境24.plantv.________n.________25.peace→〔形容詞〕_________26._________v.建筑；建造27.dangerous→〔名詞〕_________28._________v.相信；認為有可能→〔形容詞〕_________→〔形容詞的反義詞〕____________29.agree→〔反義詞〕_________30.possible→〔反義詞〕_________種植peacefulpolluteenvironment植物builddangerbelievebelievableunbelievableimpossibledisagree1.長大；成熟；成長________________2.確信；對……有把握________________3.確保；查明____________________4.在……開始__________________5.寫下；記錄下_________________6.關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系______________7.學著做；開始做____________8.參與；發(fā)揮作用_______________9.太空站；宇宙空間站________________〔二〕短語growupbesureaboutmakesureatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeupplayapartspacestationgetbackfromschool

getgoodgradeslookfordisagreewith

hundredsofacookingschoolaracecardriveatsomepointforthisreason19.改善我們的生活__________20.處境危險_______________21.在將來____________22.繼續(xù)做某事_______________23.活到200歲______________________24.許下諾言_________________25.制定方案__________________26.個人提升_______________________improveourlivesindangerinthefuturekeepondoingsth.livetobe200yearsoldmakepromisesmakeresolutionspersonalimprovement27.身體健康_________________28.把……發(fā)送到……_______________29.來年__________________physicalhealthsend…to…〔三〕句型goingtostudy5.Howareyougoingtodo/be...你打算怎樣做/成為……？6.Whatis/are...goingtodonextyear……明年打算干什么？7.Whatwill...belike……將會是什么樣子？8.Willtherebe...將會有……嗎？9.What’syourpredictionabout...你對……的預(yù)測是什么？10.—Willpeople...in100years—Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.—一百年后，人們會……嗎？—是的，他們會。/不，他們不會。11.Therebe...doingsth.有……在做某事。1.cookn.廚師v.烹飪；煮cook作名詞時，意為“廚師〞，作動詞時，意為“烹飪，煮〞，此時可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞。[注意]cooker是名詞，意為“廚具〞。2.violinistn.小提琴手violinist是由violin加職業(yè)類名詞后綴-ist構(gòu)成。[拓展]以-ist為后綴的詞：artist藝術(shù)家=art+istscientist科學家=scien(ce)+tist核心要點〔一〕單詞pianist鋼琴家=pian(o)+-ist3.medicinen.藥；醫(yī)學medicine指藥物的總稱，尤指內(nèi)服藥，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。takethemedicine意為“吃藥〞。4.universityn.〔綜合性大學〕；高等學府university雖然以元音字母開頭，但它的讀音并不是以元音音素開頭的，前冠詞用a。5.sendv.郵寄；發(fā)送〔1〕send意為“郵寄；發(fā)送〞，還有“派遣；打發(fā)〞之意。其過去式是sent?！?〕sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.，意為“送給某人某物/把某物送給某人〞6.promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾[拓展]和promise相關(guān)的常用短語：makeapromise許下諾言keepone’spromise遵守諾言breakone’spromise違背諾言，說話不算數(shù)promisesb.todosth.容許某人做某事7.beginningn.開頭；開端beginning是由begin雙寫結(jié)尾的n之后，再加上名詞后綴-ing構(gòu)成的，意為“開頭；開端〞。atthebeginningof是固定搭配，以為“在……開始〞。[拓展]beginner作名詞，意為“初學者〞；begin的近義詞為start。Thisnewe-dictionaryissuitableforalltheEnglish________(begin)likeyou.beginner8.discussv.討論；商量〔1〕discuss構(gòu)成短語discusswithsb.，意為“與某人商量〞〔2〕discuss的常見用法：①discuss后面接“疑問詞+todosth.〞作賓語。②discuss后接賓語從句。9.papern.紙張；紙paper表示“紙；紙張〞時是不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofpaper表示“一張紙〞。[拓展]paper作名詞時還有“報紙〞和“試卷〞之意，此時是可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式是papers。(1)Willpeopleuse______(紙)in200years(2)他遞給我一張紙，我把它放在了桌子上。Hepassedme_____________andIputitonthetable.paperapieceofpaper10.pollutionn.污染；污染物pollution是由pollute加名詞后綴tion構(gòu)成的名詞，意為“污染；污染物〞，它是不可數(shù)名詞。[拓展]pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染；污染物pollutedadj.污染的；被污染的用pollute的適當形式填空。(1)Wastewaterfromthefactoryoften_______thelakenearhere.(2)Doyouknowabouttheair__________(3)Theairinbigcitieswasbadly________.Let’sgotothesmalltowntoenjoythefreshair.pollutespollutionpolluted(1)他們正在討論將來的生活。Theyarehavingadiscussionaboutthelife__________.(2)今后不要再對我撒謊了。Don’tlietome________.inthefutureinfuture12.plantv.種植n.植物plant表示“種植〞時通常作及物動詞，其后可以直接跟賓語；plant表示“植物〞時是可數(shù)名詞。我們經(jīng)常在春天種植很多植物。Weoften______lotsof______inspring.13.peacen.和平peace作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“和平；寧靜〞。[拓展]派生詞：peacefuladj.和平的；寧靜的peacefullyadv.和平地；寧靜地Theoldmanwantstoliveina________(peace)village.plantplantspeaceful14.dangerousadj.有危險的；不平安的dangerous由danger加形容詞后綴-ous構(gòu)成。[拓展]反義詞dangern.危險safetyn.平安dangerousadj.危險的safeadj.平安的safelyadv.平安地用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)It’svery__________(danger)toswimintheriver.Pleasedon’tdothat.(2)Don’tworry.Theplanelanded______(safe).dangeroussafely15.agreev.同意；贊同；應(yīng)允agreewith后通常跟表示人的名詞或代詞，其中agree作動詞，意為“同意；贊同〞。[拓展]agree的反義詞是disagree，意為“反對；不贊成〞。disagree由“否認前綴dis+agree〞構(gòu)成。disagreewithsb.表示“不同意/反對某人的觀點或看法〞。16.possibleadj.可能存在或發(fā)生的，可能的possible作形容詞，意為“可能的〞。as…aspossible是固定搭配，表示“盡可能……〞。[拓展]反義詞：impossibleadj.不可能的根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞Therearesome__________(可能的)answers.(2)用所給詞的恰當形式填空Ineedtwohelpers.It’s__________(possible)formetofinishitonmyown.possibleimpossible1.growup長大；成熟；成長growup的主語可以是人，也可以是水果或莊稼等。[拓展]

grow的過去式是grew，過去分詞是grown。2.makesure確保；查明[拓展]besureabout

確信；對……有把握(1)你必須確保你已經(jīng)把門鎖好了Youmust__________you’velockedthedoor.(2)他對明天的比賽很有把握。Heis_________tomorrow’smatch.makesuresureabout〔二〕短語3.beableto能夠beableto后跟動詞原形，用于表示能力，有時可以和can進行同義互換。[辨析]can與beabletocan只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時，即can和could。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。beableto根據(jù)句子需要可以用于任何時態(tài)，如wasableto，willbeableto等。改為同義句CanyousolvetheproblemAreyou______solvetheproblemableto4.writedown寫下；記錄下writedown意為“寫下；記下〞，是“動詞+副詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。當名詞作賓語時，放在兩詞后面或者中間皆可；當代詞作賓語時，需要用代詞的賓格形式，且只能放在兩詞中間。[拓展]常見的“動詞+down〞短語小結(jié):cutdown砍伐；砍到godown下去；下沉liedown躺下putdown放下；記下lookdown向下看breakdown出故障takedown放下；取下turndown開??；調(diào)低5.takeup學著做；開始做takeup表示“開始做；學著做〞，尤其指做以前沒有做過的事或作為消遣的方式。takeup后面可跟名詞或動名詞。[拓展]〔1〕takeup還有“占用〞之意?！?〕常見的take短語：takeoff

起飛；脫掉takeaway

拿走；帶走takeout

掏出；取出takedown

寫下；記下takeplace

發(fā)生taketurns

按順序；輪流takepartin

參加takecareof

照顧6.overandoveragain屢次；反復地overandoveragain常用于句尾，強調(diào)屢次做某事。[拓展]againandagain意為“一次又一次〞你為什么反復犯同樣的錯誤？Whydidyoumakethesamemistakes_________________.overandoveragain7.hundredsof許多；大量hundredsof是固定搭配，表示模糊的數(shù)字概念。當hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時，要用hundred的復數(shù)形式，而且其后不必加of短語。[拓展]和hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)一樣的短語：thousandsof數(shù)以千計的millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的billionsof數(shù)十億的8.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌falldown是“動詞+down〞的結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，其中fall作動詞，過去式是fell,過去分詞是fallen。[拓展]fall短語fallasleep睡著fallill生病fallinlovewith…愛上……falloff跌落；從……掉下來fallbehind落后(1)那些舊的建筑物倒塌了。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。Thoseoldbuildings________.Luckily,nobodywashurt.(2)他太累了，很快就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathe_________soon.felldownfellasleep9.lookfor尋找；尋求lookfor是常見的look短語，用于強調(diào)“找〞的動作。[拓展]常見的“動詞+for〞的短語小結(jié)：waitfor等待；等候leavefor前往payfor付錢；為……支付askfor要求；請求1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup〔1〕這是一個含有when引導時間狀語的主從復合句，when意為“當……時候〞?！?〕句中be意為“成為〞，wanttobe表示“想成為〞。我長大了想當一名社會工作者。Iwant____asocialwork______Igrowup.tobewhen〔三〕句型3.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too…to…意為“太……而不能……〞，該結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“so…that…〞進行轉(zhuǎn)換，that后面接否認句。鮑勃太累了，不能去上學。Bobis___tired______home.=Bobis__tired____hecan’twalkhome.tootowalksothat4.Willpeopleusemoneyin100yearsin100years意為“100年后〞?！癷n+時間段〞用于將來時態(tài)，意為“在……之后〞，常用howsoon提問。我爸爸會在兩天后回家。Myfatherwillbebackhome__________.intwodays一般將來時語法一、根本用法一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow(...),thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in...hours/days/months/years,inthefuture,lateron,soon等連用。如：Theywillhaveapartyat7:00p.m.thedayaftertomorrow.Wewill/shallnotknowtheresulttomorrow.WillyougotoBeijingforyourholidaysnexttime二、句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+will/shall(主語為第一人稱時使用)+動詞原形+其他.否認句：主語+will/shall(主語為第一人稱時使用)+not+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Will/Shall(主語為第一人稱時使用)+主語+動詞原形+其他1.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty—Notyet.I_______itintwodays.A.finish

B.finished

C.willfinish(2021山西)【中考鏈接】C2.—Myaunt_______metoEuropeforvacationnextmonth.—Haveagoodtime!A.take

B.took

C.willtake

(2021海南)3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight—Yes,I_______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eat

B.haveeaten

C.ate

D.amgoingtoeat

(2021江西)DC4.I_______theshops.CanIgetyouanythingA.goto

B.wentto

C.havegoneto

D.amgoingto

(2021河北)5.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_______inLondon.A.arrived

B.arrive

C.willarrive

(2021湖南郴州)DBCC交際用語一、意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)We’regoingtomeetintheparkatoneo’clock.I’mnotgoingtobuythatbook.I’llstayherefortwodays.Iwon’tgotoQingdaoforaholidaynextyear.I’dliketojointhemusicclub.Iwant/hopetomakesomenewfriends.IplantovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSaturday.Yourjacketiscool!Comeon!Keeptrying!Youcandoit!B.Thankyou.OK.I’lltryitagain.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、通順。A:Hi,Dale.(1)____________________________B:Certainly!A:(2)____________________________B:IamfromAustralia.A:WhatareyougoingtobeinthefutureB:(3)___________________________________.A:AreyouinterestedinnewsB:Yes.MyuncleisanewsreporterandIthinkitisacooljob.(4)_________________________A:Iwanttobeawriter.MayIaskyousomequestionsWhereareyoufromIwant/amgoingtobeanewsreporterWhat/HowaboutyouIwanttowriteaboutmylife.B:Great.(5)________________________________________.A:Thankyou.IhopeyouwillbeagreatwriterinthefutureⅠ.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全所缺單詞。1.ForusChinese,Englishisaf

language.2.I’mnotgoodatwriting.I’mgoingtoi

mywritingskills.3.Don’tclimbsohighinthetree,Eric.It’sd

.4.D

theSpringFestival,wehavelotsofdeliciousfoodandwatchtoomuchTV.鞏固練習foreignimprovedangerousDuringpollutionuniversityⅡ.根據(jù)語境及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.—What’sthe________

(mean)oftheword“anxious〞—Itmeans“worried〞.

2.Thekidsenjoyed___________(they)atthepartyyesterdayevening.

3.SomuchworkIt’s

__________

(possible)forustofinishtheworkinoneday.4.Whydoyouwanttobea________

(piano)whenyougrowup,Leomeaningpianistimpossiblethemselves5.Canyoumakea_______

(week)planforourafter-schoolactivities6.Manytalltrees_____

(fall)downaftertherainstormlastweek.weeklyfellⅢ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成以下句子，每空一詞。1.They_____________(一直工作)untilelevenlastnight.2.Everyoneshould___________(參與)savingwater.3.Nick_______(開始從事)