2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語（二）歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語（二）歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Direction:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting，youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2.Directions.

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicCarAccidentsDeclininginManhattan.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)describeriseandfallofthenumberofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;

2)givepossiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;

3)giveyourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

3.Directions

Supposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriend,Jack,wroteanemailtocongratulateyouandaskforadviceontranslation.Writehimareplyto

1)thankhim,and

2)giveyouradvice.

YoushouldWriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.4.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowritealettertoexpressyourapologizeforthereasonwhyyoucan'tattendtheforeignlanguageclass.Youshouldwritealettertoyourteachertoshowthereasonandapologize.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.

Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.5.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingcharts.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthecharts,

2)explainthephenomenon,and

3)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

6.Directions:Writeanarticleofabout150wordsonthecartoonbyfollowingtheoutlinebelow.

1)Describethecartoon;

2)Implicationsofthecartoon;

3)Comments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

7.以往許多人報(bào)考成人高校，是為了圓文憑夢(mèng)。如今，手持本科、碩士文憑，回頭重新考大學(xué)的大有人在。據(jù)報(bào)道，今年報(bào)名全國成人高考的上?？忌?，有390名本科畢業(yè)生，15名碩士生。

寫一篇約150字左右的作文進(jìn)行評(píng)論和表達(dá)自己的意見。8.9.1)interpretthetableand

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.10.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart,inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

11.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowinggraph.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthegraph,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2001年～2015年中國留學(xué)回國人數(shù)

12.Toxicworkplacerelationships,failingcompanyfortunesandlimitedadvancementopportunitiesarejustafewcompellingreasonstoquitajob.Butcareerexpertssaymanyworkplaceproblemsthatemployeesmaythinkareirreconcilablecanbeimprovedorevenresolvedwithsomeactionandachangeofattitude.First,findoutifyourproblemsareunique.Reachouttoco-workersinotherdepartments,peersthroughindustryassociationsorevencallcolleaguesatothercompaniestocomparenotes.Second,separatethedemandsofworkfromyourownexpectationsofyourself.Ifyou'reunhappyaboutfailingshortofyourownpersonalcareergoals,trybreakingyourbiggoalsintosmaller,morerealisticallyachievableones.Thiscanimproveyourmoralebyreinforcingsmallsuccesses.Third,pitchyourbossonalessformalandmoregoal-orientedworkplace.Andofferimprovedresultsinexchangeformoreautonomy.Iftheoperationalprocessesofyourjobareleadingtofailure,alteryourapproach,ifyoucan.13.Threehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywordofmouthorletter,andcirculatedintavernsandcoffeehousesintheformofpamphlets,newslettersandbroadsides.Notedoneobserver:"Thecoffeehousesparticularlyareverycommodiousforafreeconversation,andforreadingataneasierateallmannerofprintednews."Everythingchangedin1833whenthefirstmass-audiencenewspaper,theNewYorkSun,pioneeredtheuseofadvertisingtoreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccesstoawideraudience.Thepennypress,followedbyradioandtelevision,turnednewsfromatwo-wayconversationintoaone-waybroadcast,witharelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemedia.

Now,thenewsindustryisreturningtosomethingclosertothecoffeehouse.Theinternetismakingnewsmoreparticipatory,social,diverseandpartisan,revivingthediscursiveethosoftheerabeforemassmedia.14.Directions:SupposeyouaregoingtoinviteoneofyourAmericanfriendstoseeafilm,now

1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2)invitehimtoseethefilm.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.15.YouareplanningtohaveaholidayinSouthernChinaduringthesummervacation.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentoftravelagencyto:

1)introduceyourselfandyourpurpose

2)explainthetypeofholidayyouwant

3)askfornecessarytravelinformation

Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.16.Directions:

SupposeyouhavetocancelyourtravelplanandwillnotbeabletovisitprofessorSmith.Writehimanemailto

1)apologizeandexplainthesituation,and

2)suggestafuturemeeting.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname,Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.17.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2017某市消費(fèi)者選擇餐廳時(shí)的關(guān)注因素18.Direction:SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent.Writehimanemailto

(1)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and

(2)askforadviceaboutlivingthere.19.So,whyisitsohardtothrowinthetowel,evenwhenonsomelevelyouknowyoushould.'?Foronething,it'sembarrassingtoadmittoothersthatyou'vebittenoffmorethanyoucanchew,orthatyou'vemadeanerrorofjudgment.Noonelikestobethoughtofasa'quitter'.Foranother,quittingmeansacceptingtheunrecoverablecosts—allthetimeandenergythatyou'vealreadyputintoreachingyourgoalthatyoucannevergetback.

Ofcourse,onceyourealizethatyouprobablywon'tsucceed,orthatsuccessisn'tworththeunhappinessyourprojectiscausingyou,itshouldn'tmatterwhattheunrecoverablecostsare.Ifyourjob,youradvanceddegree,oryourunfinishednovelhastakenupsomeofthebestyearsofyourlife,itdoesn'tmakesensetogivethemevenmoreyears.Thatwillonlymakeyoumiserable.20.Whatisthesignificanceoflife?Isthereanycriterionformeasuringit?Anabsolutecriterionisofcoursedifficulttoestablish;itisneverthelesspossibletoascertainwhetherapersonhasasenseofpurpose,byfindingoutabouthisattitudetowardshisworkandlife.

Throughoutthehistory,allpeopleofaccomplishmenttaketheirlivesseriously.Aslongastheyarealive,theyrefusetoidleawaytheirtime,anddevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudy.Andthesameistrueofthecommonlaborersaswellasthegreatstatesmenandthinkersinourcountryoverages.21.Jenniferhasneverreally______herson'sdeath.It'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'llneverhaveachild.A.cometotermswithB.comeupagainstC.comeoutwithD.comedownto22.Toxicworkplacerelationships,failingcompanyfortunesandlimitedadvancementopportunitiesarejustafewcompellingreasonstoquitajob.Butcareerexpertssaymanyworkplaceproblemsthatemployeesmaythinkareirreconcilablecanbeimprovedorevenresolvedwithsomeactionandachangeofattitude.First,findoutifyourproblemsareunique.Reachouttoco-workersinotherdepartments,peersthroughindustryassociationsorevencallcolleaguesatothercompaniestocomparenotes.Second,separatethedemandsofworkfromyourownexpectationsofyourself.Ifyou'reunhappyaboutfallingshortofyourownpersonalcareergoals,trybreakingyourbiggoalsintosmaller,morerealisticallyachievableones.Thiscanimproveyourmoralebyreinforcingsmallsuccesses.Third,pitchyourbossonalessformalandmoregoal-orientedworkplace.Andofferimprovedresultsinexchangeformoreautonomy.Iftheoperationalprocessesofyourjobareleadingtofailure,alteryourapproach,

ifyoucan.23.Nevermindacrispshirtorafirmhandshake.Ifyouwanttoimpressapotentialemployer,putonapairofspectacles.

Jobhuntersaremorelikelytobehirediftheywearglassestotheirinterview,accordingtoastudy.Athirdofadultsthinkspectacle-wearerslookmoreprofessional,while43percentthinktheyappearmoreintelligent.

And40percentofthosewith20-20visionwouldconsiderwearingclearlensesifitwouldimprovetheirchancesofgettingajob.Anothersixpercentwouldputonglassestofeelfashionable,andninepercentthinkspectaclesmakethewearerlookmoreattractive,thestudybytheCollegeofOptometristsfound.

PsychologyprofessorCaryCooper,fromLancasterUniversity,said:"Itisnotsurprisingthatbusinesseswanttoemployintelligentstaffbuttheideathatintelligentpeoplewearglassesisanoldstereotypethathasnotgoneaway."

Infact,glassesareapoorindicationofintelligencebecauseyoucanhavebadeyesightforanumberofreasonsandthenchoosetowearcontactlenses.

Itispossiblethatsomepeoplehavemoreself-confidenceandchangetheirbehaviourwhentheyputonglasses,whichcouldinitselfimprovetheirchancesatinterview.24.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingbargraphandpiechart.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthegraphandchart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWESHEET.

25.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingcharts.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthecharts,

2)explainthephenomenon,and

3)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

26.Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwriting,youshould

1．interpretthetableand

2．giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

AverageDistanceinMilesTravelledperPersonperYear,byModeofTravel

27.Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromHongKongandfoundaletterwhichcamefromyourfriendDavid.Butyoufindtheletterhasbeenyourhomeforabouttwoweeks.Writehimaletterto

1.makeanapology,

2.suggestasolution.28.1.interpretthechart.

2.giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

29.Directions:

YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:

1.detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,

2.methodsofpayment,

3.timeandwayofdelivery.30.1.interpretthechart.

2.giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

31.Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumeofgreenhousegasesastheworld'sairlinesdo—roughly2percentofallCO2emissions?

Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe"right"answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.

However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchmoretobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.32.Thegraphsbelowshowthechangeofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyinacountry.Writeanessayof200words.Youressaymustbebusedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Describethegraphs.

2.Givesomereasons.

3.Predictthefuture.

33.Itisnotjustthequantityofthepraisebutthequalitythatishardtogetright.Therearethreepiecesofadvicecommonlygiventomanagerstomaketheirpraisemoreeffectivebutallareterrible.Thefirstsaysthatpraisemustbepublic.Thisisdownrightirresponsible.Whileitisnevercertainthatpraisewillmakethe"praisee"feelanybetter,itisalwayscertainthatpublicpraisewillinflictheavycollateraldamageoneveryoneelsewhohearsit.

Second,praisemustbespecific.Again,thisiscatastrophicallypooradviceasthedetailchosenbythepraisermaynotbethethingthepraiseewishestobecommendedfor.

Finally,thepraiserisusuallytoldtosmile.Thisisalsoabadidea.Thepointofgoodpraiseisthatitmustlookdeadlyseriousinordertoseemsincere.Ifitcomesfromsomegrinningfool,oneknowstodisregarditaltogether.34.Directions.

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicRapidDevelopmentofTourisminChina.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

35.Withmobilephonesnowdoublingaseverythingfromcamerastomusicplayers,awirelesstechnologyknownasBluetoothisinalotofpeople'spocketstoo.Thiswirelessprotocolallowsustosendphotosfromourphonestoacomputer.MostcomputersareBluetooth-compatible,butifyouhaveanoldmodelthatisn't,askaboutadeviceforyourUSBdrivetoprovidewirelessconnectivity.

Thetechnologycanalsobeusedtostreammusicfromaphonetoahi-fiunit;gamingconsoles,whichlongagoditchedthecordsthatconnectcontrollerstothemainunit,nowuseWi-Finetworkstoconnectplayersworldwide;andsomeradioscanconnecttowirelessLANs,exposingthemtoworldwideradiostations?

Wirelesstechnologyisalsoappearinginstereos.InSony'sRadioFrequencysystem,forexample,speakersareconnectedwirelesslytoamplifiers,sotheycanbeplacedanywhereinaroom,theonlycordbeingtheplugintothewall.Cord-freeelectricityissomewayoffyet,butawirelessworldnolongerseemslikepieinthesky.36.JugglingajobwithlookingafterkidsmeanstheaverageBritishmumjustgets26minutestoherself,astudyreveals.Thereport—issuedtocoincidewithInternationalWomen'sDay—alsofoundnolet-upinlaterlifewhenkidshavelefthome,becauseoncetheybecomegranstheyenduplookingafterlittleonesalloveragain.

Thereportrevealsthepressuresmodern-daymumsfacecomparedtopreviousgenerationsdatingbacktothe1930s.Keyfindingsare:Threeoutof10reckontheyhavefarless"metime"thantheirownmothersdid—barelythreehoursaweekonaverage.

Dadsstillfailtoshouldertheirfairshareathome.Threein10ofthe1,000womenwhotookpartinthestudyconfessedtofeelingunderconstantpressuretobe"theperfectmother".

ResearcherKateFoxsaid:"Thereisincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka'doubleshift'—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner."37.Writeanoticeinabout100wordstoinformthestudentsandEnglishteachersofalectureonAustralianstudies.Thelettershouldatleastcontaintheinformationasfollows:

1.thetime,addressandcontentofthelecture.

2.thescopeofstudentstoparticipate.

3.thesubjectandbackgroundofthelecture.38.Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,

theyareusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.

Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelopingcountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.AbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdsin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofallIndiansovertheageof25.This"braindrain"haslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.39.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicSingle-ParentFamiliesintheUSA.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,basedonthefollowinginformations.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

40.Direction:Writeashortessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

(1)interpretthechartand

(2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

41.Changingone'sdietcanbedifficultbecauseitrequiresnewfoodhabitsandlearningaboutalternativesourcesofproteinandiron.Culturalbarriers,suchasgender,race,ethnicity,educationandwhereyoulivearealsoinvolved:whitemenintheMidwesteatconsiderablymorebeefthantheircompatriotsonthecoasts,andeducationisinverselyproportionaltobeefandmeatconsumption.There'salsoaperceivedlackofpleasureassociatedwithgoingmeatlessbecausemanycarnivoresperceivevegetariandietsasboring.Inaddition,historicaldataonratesofpeopleadoptingavegetariandiethaverisenfrom0.9percentin1991toabout3percentintheU.S.now,suggestingthatactionsperceivedasinvolvingsacrificesofcomfortorpleasurearenotadoptedwidely.Scientistshaveidentifiedseveralenergy-savingbehaviors

that

share

theobstacles

offorgoingcomfortandpleasure.Line-dryingclothing,forinstance,resultsinstifffabricthatcanbescratchyontheskin;shortershowerscanfeelcoldandrushed;andsettingthethermostathigherinsummercanmakeapersonfeeltoowarm.42.Thegreatjoyofimmersioninoneparticularstoryisthatitstopsyouthinkingabouttimeandhowtospendit.IrecentlycountedthebooksintheTowerofDoom,estimatedhowlongitwouldtaketoreadthemall,calculatedthisagainstmyavailablereadinghoursonanaverageday,andconcludedthattheonlyrealisticsolutionwastogetsenttojail,whereImightbeabletofitinsomeregularexercisetoo.PerhapsIcouldreadfaster.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltallegedlyfinisheduptothreebooksaday,advisinghisson:"Thewisethingtodoissimplytoskipthevulgarwordsanduntruth,andgetthebenefitoutoftherest."ThisisgoodadviceforanyonewhoconsiderswatchingallsixseasonsofLost,butitalsomakestheprocessmoresimilartodataprocessingthanactualenjoyment.43.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

某市10年間上網(wǎng)和看電視人數(shù)變化

44.Directions:

YouwillgraduatefromuniversityandintendtobeavolunteertogotoGuizhouProvince,southwestChina.Afterreadingthenoticeofrecruitment,writealettertopresidentofyouruniversityto

1)expressyourwishtogotoGuizhouprovince,

2)stateyourreasons,and

3)presentyourplans.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.45.Direction:

InthissectionthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.

Peopleinbusinesscanuseforesighttoidentifynewproductsandservices,aswellasmarketsforthoseproductsandservices.Anincreaseinminoritypopulationsinaneighborhoodwouldpromptagrocerwithforesighttostockmorefoodslinkedtoethnictastes.(1)Anartmuseumdirectorwithforesightmightfollowtrendsincomputergraphicstomakeexhibitmoreappealingtoyoungervisitor.

Foresightmayrevealpotentialthreatsthatwecanpreparetodealwithbeforetheybecomecrises.(2)Forinstances,capablecorporatemanagermightseealarmingriseinlocalhousingpricethatcouldaffectavailabilityofskilledworkersintheregion.Thepublic'schangingvaluesandpriorities,aswellasemergingtechnologies,demographicshifts,economicconstraints(oropportunities),andenvironmentalandresourceconcernsareallpartsoftheincreasinglycomplexworldsysteminwhichleadersmustlead.

(3)Peopleingovernmentalsoneedforesighttokeepsystemrunningsmoothly,toplaybudgetandpreventwars.Governmentleaderstodaymustdealwithahostofnewproblemsemergingfromrapidadvancesintechnology.

Evenatthecommunitylevel,foresightiscritical:schoolofficials,forexample,needforesighttoassessnumbersofstudentstoaccommodate,numbersofteacherstohire,neweducationaltechnologiestodeploy,andnewskillsforstudents(andtheirteachers)todevelop.

(4)Manyofthebestknowntechniqueforforesightweredevelopedbygovernmentplanner,especiallyinthemilitary,thinkingabouttheunthinkable.PioneeringfuturistsattheRANDCorporation(atfirst"thinktank")beganseriouslyconsideringwhatnewtechnologiesmightemergeinthefutureandhowthesemightaffectU.Ssecurity.ThesepioneeringfuturistsatRAND,alongwithotherselsewhere,refinedavarietyofnewwaysforthinkingaboutthefuture.

(5)Thefuturistrecognizedthatthefutureworldiscontinuouswithpresentworld,sowecanlearnagreatdealaboutwhatmanyhappeninthefuturebylookingsystematicallyatwhatishappynow.46.TheEmpireStateBuilding,theworld'stallestforfourdecadesandstillthetallestinNewYorkCity,willbuy100%windpowerfromTexas-basedGreenMountainEnergyCompany."Itwasanaturalfitforustocombine100%cleanenergywithournearlycompleted,groundbreakingenergyefficiencyretrofitwork,"AnthonyE.Malkin,presidentofMalkinHoldings,whichrunsthebuilding,saidintheannouncement.

"Cleanenergyandournearly40%reducedconsumptionofwattsgivesusacompetitiveadvantageinattractingthebestcredittenantsatthebestrents."

Thetwo-yearcontractfor55millionkilowatthoursofrenewableenergyannuallywillpreventnearly100millionpoundsofcarbondioxideemissionseachyear,accordingtoGreenMountain.ThecompanyestimatestheCO2reductionistheequivalentofnearlyeveryhouseinNewYorkstateturningofftheirlightsforaweekorplantingnearly150,000trees—morethansixtimesthenumberinCentralPark.

Aspartofitsgreenretrofit,theEmpireStateBuildinghashiredSeriousMaterialstoremove,retrofitandreplaceeachofits6,514double-hung,dual-panewindows.It'salsoaddinginsulationandotherupgrades.47.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Outline:1.Statechangesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinthepastseveralyears.

2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges.

3.Drawyourownconclusion.

Note:Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

48.Forachild,happinesshasamagicalquality.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewlycuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.AsfarasIamconcerned,happinessis"thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it'sabouthowweperceivewhathappenstous.It'stheknackoffindingapositiveforeverynegative,andviewingaset-backasachallenge.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.49.Takethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipledifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenumberofpupils.Thishasbeencausedbytheadvanceofthelegalageforgoingintoindustryandtheimpossibilityoffindingajobevenwhenthelegalagehasbeenreached.

Inviewofthetechnologicalimprovementsinthelastfewyears,businesswillrequireinthefutureproportionallyfewerworkersthaneverbefore.Theresultwillbestillfurtherraisingofthelegalageforgoingintoemployment,andstillfurtherdifficultyinfindingemploymentwhenthatagehasbeenattained.Ifwecannotputourchildrentowork,wemustputtheminschool.

Wemayalsobequiteconfidentthatthepresenttrendtowardashorterdayandashorterweekwillbemaintained.Wehavedevelopedandshallcontinuetohaveanewleisureclass.Alreadythepublicagenciesforadulteducationareswampedbythetidethathassweptoverthemsincedepressionbegan.Theywillbelittlebetteroffwhenitisover.50.Directions:

YouwillgraduatefromuniversityandintendtobeavolunteertogotoGuizhouProvince,southwestChina.Afterreadingthenoticeofrecruitment,writealettertopresidentofyouruniversityto

1)expressyourwishtogotoGuizhouprovince,

2)stateyourreasons,and

3)presentyourplans.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：[參考范文]

Thispiechartillustratesthedifferentpurposesofstudents'touringinacertainuniversity.Asisshownclearly,37percentofcollegestudentstraveltoappreciatethenaturalscenerywhilenextcomesthepurposeofeasingpressure,accountingfor33%percentofthetotal.Inturn,thenumberofstudentswho

intendtomakefriendsandseekindependenceoccupies9%and6%respectively.

Thisdifferenceintravelingpurposesreflectstherealityofstudents'life.Inthefirstplace,abigpartofcollegestudentsarewillingtogetcloseto