人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練

敬請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正敬請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語(yǔ)歸納1onSaairdayafternoon在1onSaairdayafternoon在星期六下午S.preparefor準(zhǔn)備Shavetheflu患流感".cometotlidpart)1參加晚會(huì)9.gctothepan>-參加晚會(huì)11.2.0tothe 去看電影13：anfa；：去年秋天15.afterschool放學(xué)后2havto必須4.,^0to:hedoctor去看病,V rrrd.he'pmyparents給父母幫忙<ineetmyfriend見(jiàn)朋友IO.l_nughQRgprk太多的家庭作業(yè),12anot?.ttime下次14hangom閑逛16.onlieweekend在，周末17.studyforatest備考 18.visitgrandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶19.thedaybeforeyesterday刖天21.haveapianolesson19.thedaybeforeyesterday刖天21.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課23.acceptaninvitation 接受邀請(qǐng)20.thedayaftertomorrow22.lookafter 照看24.turndownaninvitation后天拒絕邀請(qǐng)25.takeatrip 參加郊游25.takeatrip 參加郊游27.lookforwardto 期望/渴望29.replyinwriting 寫回信26.attheendofthismonth 在本月底28. theopeningof…開幕/開業(yè)30.goshopping 購(gòu)物，31.dohomework做作業(yè)32.gototheconcert31.dohomework做作業(yè)32.gototheconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)not…until 不…直到才用法集萃prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。 prepareforsth. 為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 /preparetodosth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。get/beready意為"準(zhǔn)備好"，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(forsth.)②getsth.readyDbeready(forsth)④begetreadytodo( 準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂(lè)于干某事 )catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb'seye弓I起某人注意,catchthetrain趕上火車catchupwith=keepupwith3.accept接受，反義詞為:到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。抓住receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿

catchupwith=keepupwith3.accept接受，反義詞為:到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。抓住receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿

'tliketoacceptit.lookforwardto和expectlookforwardto期待，指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。 Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheirholiday.學(xué)生們盼望著假期的來(lái)臨。expect期待，指確信某事必將發(fā)生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。Ididn'texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)在這兒遇到你。reply和answer這兩個(gè)詞有相同的含義，即“回答；應(yīng)答”，都可以作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用，但 answer較常用。reply較正式，除了后面接直接引語(yǔ)或 that引導(dǎo)的從句外，一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面與to連用，表示“回答某人的問(wèn)題、話語(yǔ)、信件、祝賀等"。Whocananswerthequestion?誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題？I'llreplytoyourlettertomorrow.明天我將給你回信。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：I'msorry,Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents. 對(duì)不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母。點(diǎn)撥：haveto不得不，必須。表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為don'thaveto。Sheisn'tverywellthesedaysandshe hastostayathome.她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。Youdon'thavetotellmethis. 你不必告訴我這件事。辨析：haveto和musthaveto強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀原因而“不得不”。它有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。其第三人稱單數(shù)為 hasto,過(guò)去式為hadto。由haveto構(gòu)成的句子，進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要借助 do,does和did。It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上“必須”，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其句型變換無(wú)需借助助動(dòng)詞。Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必須先做作業(yè)。I'msorry,I'mnotavailable. 很抱歉，我沒(méi)空。點(diǎn)撥：availableadj.有空的；可獲得的(1)作“有空的”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于free,不用于名詞前。I'mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.如果你想見(jiàn)面的話，我下星期二有空。(2)作“可獲得的”時(shí)，常用于名詞后。Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去。Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday. 哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才要離開。點(diǎn)撥：untilconj.&prep.到 時(shí)；直到 為止until 用于肯定句中，意為“一直到……為止”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Istayeduntilhecameback.我一直待到他回來(lái)為止。until用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not...until,意為“直到 才"，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)until可用before代替。Iwon'tgothereuntil/beforehecallsme.直到他給我打電話，我才去那兒。CatchyouonMonday!周一見(jiàn)你們！點(diǎn)撥：catchv. 及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住，過(guò)去式為： caught。Wecaughtthelastbus.我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車。Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.他抓住我的手握著。catchupwith追上；趕上Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.你先走，我會(huì)很快趕上你的。典句必背BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.帶斯蒂恩老師到宴會(huì)上。不要告訴她以便于她會(huì)驚喜。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼著收到你們大家的來(lái)信。PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday ,December20th.請(qǐng)于周五即12月20號(hào)前以寫信的方式對(duì)此請(qǐng)柬進(jìn)行回復(fù)。Thankyouforyourinvitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。經(jīng)典范文背誦DearTom.?Tlialliesalotforttieam.-itataon?I'ni.sorr^--Lcantgo--」.山^一口口匚二xtfruuk一工havuareallytsutsy" On:StindacynI'mdjomg山之sliopping：witiimv On3tlondaV"1-list罵-utofLiajskimyziiatlihiom.=-v~orki.OnTuesday1*I'mT.vatcliLazigthiefoottral*matcliat4=GOon Im至oing：tot±iudertoronWodmuBciay.OtiiTtiursdayI'mlielpaziH：mybrottier fctismatii-OnFrjd.a>~?I to^ia.veapiainoon.OnSatLizdLay工"m toHelpmyparentsVL-it±itb..eHqusthewticled^ivNIike

鞏固提升I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）B.studyingD.studieddeliciousfood.IhavetoB.studyingD.studieddeliciousfood.A.studyC.learningMybestfriendofteninvitesmeA.enjoyC.enjoyedB.enjoyingD.toenjoyA.enjoyC.enjoyedIamgoingtoyouonSundayandgobikeriding.A. catch B. acceptC. refuse D. deleteDoyouknowImissyou?A. howmany B. howmuchC. howlong D. howfarPleasereplytotheinvitationbynextTuesday.A. call B . incallC. incalling D . forcallingJoegotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.A. haveto B. canC. hasto D . may—Sorry,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That'stoo.Maybetime.A.bad;another B.bad;otherC.good;another D.good;other—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?A. Yes,please. B . Sure,I'd loveto.C. Sorry,Iwouldn't. D . Yes,Iwould.Canyoulookattheandtellmetheactivities?A. menu B. calendarC. clock D . phoneSorry,I'mbusytoday.Ihavehouseworktodo.A. muchtoo B . toomuchC.toomany D.manytooCanyouplayfootballusthisafternoon?A. with B. atC. on D. aroundThanksalotformeyourhouse.A. invite ; for B. invite; toC. inviting ; for D. inviting ;to一IwatchTV,Mum?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A. Must;needn't B. Can;mayC. Can;must D. May;mustn'tThestudentsareveryatthenews.A. surprised;surprising B. surprising; surprisedC. surprised;surprised D. surprising; surprisingA.Thankyou—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.Badluck D.I'msorrytohearthatn.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica16inBritain.Don'tworry17yourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeanthatthey18you.Whenyou19toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould__20.Itisagoodidea__21asmallpresentwhenyouarrive,anditis__22tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse__23theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon'taskhowmuchthesethings__24__.Inthisway,__25__youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantgettogether.16.A.thatB.thenC.thanD.morethan17.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.if18.A.don'tlikeB.unlikeC.likeD.doesn'tlike19.A.askedB.areaskedC.areaskingD.wereasked20.A.arriveatB.gettoC.arriveD.arrivein21.A.takesB.totakeC.takingD.tolend22.A.politeB.worriedC.sadD.afraid23.A.orB.andC.butD.so24.A.spendB.costC.takesD.pay25.A.bothB.neitherC.m』all閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）D.noneAInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（請(qǐng)客）athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WoldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"HHeywe'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorry,andgiveanexcuse:“ThanksI'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"or'；Osorry,I'veticketsforamovie.Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime. ”WWhynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”WWhydon'youcomeoverandseeussometimesoon?"Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific（確定的）timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay,“thairwouldbegreat!"or"Qyes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?Becausetheycansavetime.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.

Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouse.27.Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?”Ifyouarefree,let'sgoforadinnersometime. ””Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday. ””Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?""I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme?"Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsome,daoujustsayThatwouldbenice.Howaboutthisweekend?Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.”為Inosdewto（atB.realinvitationsornot”為Inosdewto（atB.realinvitationsornotD.waysofendingaconversationBthey'retryingtobefriendlythey'retryingtobehelpfulthey'retryingtomakefriendswithotherstheyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet30.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.entertainmentathomeC.expressionsofstartingaconversationJohnsonisayoungsoldier（士兵）inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.ItisSunday.Alltheyoungsoldiersarefree,andtheirofficersaystothem,“Youcangotohetownthisafternoon,butfirstIwanttocheck（檢查）allofyou.”WhenJohnsoncomestotheofficer,theofficersaystohim,“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothebarber'sshop理發(fā)店）andthencomebacktoletmehavealook.”Johnsonrunstothebarber'sshop,butitisn'topen.Thenheremembersit'sSunday.Johnsonisverysad,butamomentlaterhegetshappyandgoesbacktotheofficer.""Johnsonaskswhenhecomesinfrontoftheofficer.Theofficerdoesn'tlookatJohn'shair.Helooksathisshoesandsays,“Yestheyarebetternow.Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome. ”Beforethesoldiersgotothetown,theofficer.asksthemtohavetheirhaircut（修剪）asksthemtocleantheirshoeswantstocheckthemwantstocleantheirroomsWhyisn'tthebarber'sshopopen?A. Becauseit'stooearly. B. Becauseit'stoolate.C. Becauseit'sSunday. D. Becauseit'sSaturday.Wecanput""intheblank（b）ofthepassage.A. Ismyhaircleannow, sir? B. Ismyhairshortnow, sir?C. Aremypantscleannow, sir? D. Aremyshoescleannow,sir?Fromthepassage,weknowJohnson.A. doesn'tliketheofficer B. isveryfunC.isveryclever D.doesn'tworkhardWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?JohnsonandtheothersoldiersarebusyfromMondaytoFriday.Johnsoncleanshisshoesbeforehecomesbacktotheoffice.TheofficerthinksJohnson'shairistoodirty.Johnsoncan'tgotothetownthatafternoon.CHi,Peter.Hello,Simon.CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?Party?Whatparty?It'smy15thbirthday.Really?Happybirthdaytoyou,Peter.I'dloveto.Whattime?At6p.m.,October25th,atmyhome.Doyouknowmyaddress?No.108GreenStreet.Ifyoucan'tfindit.Givemeacall,24606776.Bytheway,canyouaskAnntocometogether?A:OK,Iwill.Thanksforaskingus.根據(jù)以上對(duì)話完成下面的邀請(qǐng)。It'sa36.party!Forwhom:37.Time:38.Place：39.Phonenumber:40.Comeandhavefun!W.根據(jù)句意及首字母，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (5分)Pleaseamyinvitation.They'regoingtothecinemathedayaftert.Westudyveryhardonw.Canyouhelpmepthisletter?Everyyearourschoolhasseverale .V.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)I'mlookingforwardto(hear)fromyousoon.Tom(can)cometomypartybecauseheisill.Thankyouforyour(invite).Pleasekeepquiet!Mysister'strying(study).Hewouldlove(have)acupofte