2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）解析

絕密★啟用前

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試卷（三）

英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RachelHore'sfascinatingnovelsmovebetweenthepastandthepresent.Herlatest

TheHouseonBellevueGardensissetinLondonnowandintheearly1960s.

Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,

whichwasshorllisied（入圍）forthe2010RomanticNoveloftheYearaward,andAGathering

Storm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYearaward.

Here,shesharesthreebooksthatmadeanimpactonherlife.

Orlando

byVirginiaWoolf

ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteensgavemeawonderfulsenseof

freedomandthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.Foreveryoung,Orlando

possesses“thestrengthofamanandawoman5sgrace".

Helivesthroughfourcenturiesandhasmanydisguises;sometimesheevenchangeshis

gender.

Itwasanexcellentliteraryworkthroughhistorythatexcitedandinspiredme.

FlightBehaviour

byBarbaraKingsolver

I'vereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver'snovels,includingherwell-knownThe

PoisonwoodBible,admiringhoweasilyshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenatural

world,ofwhichhumanityisadependentpart.

IparticularlyloveFlightBehaviourbecausesheengagesthereadereasilywithan

ambitioussubjectfbrfiction—climatechange.

Herstorymakesusallcareaboutwhatwearedoingtoourworld.

TheHawkintheRain

byTedHughes

WeweregivenTheThoughtFoxtoreadatschoolandIwassodeeplyimpressedwithits

centralimageofthefoxinthesnowinspiringthepoemthatIspentthatweek'smoneyonthe

bookitappearsin.Ireadandre-readitandwasamazed!

Ilovedthewriter'stechniqueofdescription,aswellastheenergy,theviolenceandthe

sensuousness（敏感）ofthosepoems.

Everyoneshouldhavetheir"discoveryofpoetry'moment,andminewasTedHughes.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookswasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYear

award?

A.TheHouseonBellevueGardens.B.TheGlassPainter'sDaughter.

C.AGatheringStorm.D.FlightBehaviour.

2.WhichbookdidRachelHorereadwhenshewasinherlateteens?

A.FlightBehaviour.B.Orlando.

C.ThePoisonwoodBible.D.TheHawkintheRain.

3.ForwhatdoesRachelHoreadmireBarbaraKingsolver?

A.Thetopicofhernovel.

B.Howshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld.

C.Howhernovelsexciteandinspirereaders.

D.Hertechniqueofdescription.

試卷第2頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)暢銷書(shū)作家RachelHore的生活產(chǎn)生影響的三本書(shū)，

介紹了作者以及RachelHore的閱讀體會(huì)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Best-seHingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeThe

GlassPainter'sDaughter,whichwasshortlisted（入圍）forthe2010RomanticNovelofthe

Yearaward,andAGatheringStorm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNovelof

theYearaward.”可知暢銷作家RachelHore之前的小說(shuō)包括入圍2010年度浪漫小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)的

TheGlassPainter'sDaughter,以及入圍2012年度歷史小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)的AGatheringStormo由此

可知，AGalheringStorm入圍了2012年度歷史小說(shuō)的提名°故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Orlando部分中“ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteens

gavemeawonderfulsenseoffreedomandthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.

（十幾歲時(shí)第一次讀到《奧蘭多》，讓我感受到了自由的美好，也感受到了充滿書(shū)香的生

活所能帶來(lái)的可能性）”由此可知，RachelHore在十幾歲的時(shí)候讀過(guò)Orlando這本書(shū)。故

選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlightBehaviour部分中TvereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver^

novels,includingherwell-knownThePoisonwoodBible,admiringhoweasilyshewrites

aboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld,ofwhichhumanityisadependentpart.（我讀

過(guò)BarbaraKingsolver的很多小說(shuō)，包括她著名的《毒木圣經(jīng)》，很欣賞她如此輕松地描

寫(xiě)了自然世界的力量和美麗，而人性是其中不可或缺的一部分）“由此可知，RachelHore

因?yàn)锽arbaraKingsolver描寫(xiě)自然世界的力量和美麗的方式而崇拜她。故選B。

B

Whoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists（心理學(xué)家），wealldo,especially

nowadayswhensomanyotheraspects（方面）ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthat

havingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.

ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipis

tous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofour

families,foradvice,comfortandsecurity（安全感）.OnewomannamedRebeccashe

interviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,

shewouldchooseherfriend.

Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesare

alsofriendships.fc40ncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthat

holdspeopletogether,saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleither

gettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.

Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhonda

Pritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."Youtellafriendthings

thatyou'dnevertellapartner",saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipis

usuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalof

womenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,

ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.

Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnot

enough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoarevery

happilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfind

thebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.

4.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?

A.Familiesarereliableforever.

B.Herfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband

C.Oneneedn'thavetoomanyfriends.

D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.

5.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.

A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.

B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartners

C.theydon'tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.

D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sfriendships?

A.Womenoftendothingstogether.

B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.

C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.

D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.

7.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.

A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.

B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.

C.treattheirpartnersasfriends.

D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.

【分析】

本文是議論文。文章論述了朋友在我們生活中的重要性以及男性和女性對(duì)待友誼的態(tài)度

的不同?

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段中“OnewomannamedRebecca...toldherthatifshehadgotto

choosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfHend."如果讓Rebecca

在丈夫和朋友之間做出選擇，她會(huì)選擇朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看來(lái)，認(rèn)為朋友對(duì)

于她來(lái)說(shuō)比丈夫重要。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。文章第三段中提到“Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleither

gettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.（如果情

侶們不做出一些改變，他們要么厭倦對(duì)方而分手，要么繼續(xù)在一起，而尋求與他人的友

誼。）由此可以推斷，一些夫妻在他們的關(guān)系之外尋找朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有從伴侶

那里得到他們需要的友情。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."You

tellafriendthingsthatyou'dnevertellapartner^^,saysonewomansheinterviewed....Men

sharetimeandactivitiesbuttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.（女性比男性更有可能

擁有親密的朋友。她采訪過(guò)的一位女性表示：’你會(huì)告訴朋友一些你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴伴侶

的事情?！腥藭?huì)分享時(shí)間和活動(dòng)，……但他們很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性

與女性的友情的區(qū)別在于男性不會(huì)像女性那樣和朋友分享他們的情感。故選Co

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikely

tobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclose

friendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)親

密的朋友，也可能會(huì)變得非常不幸福，甚至?xí)l(fā)現(xiàn)一段親密的友誼的破裂和婚姻的結(jié)束

一樣痛苦）”可知，當(dāng)一段親密的友誼結(jié)束時(shí)，有些女性會(huì)感覺(jué)就像婚姻結(jié)束?樣難過(guò)。

故選Ao

C

"Everythinghappensforthebest.,^Mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmy

way."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.^^

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihad

decidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.I

wenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.

“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessman

hadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

Ifeltreallydown.t4Yourluckwillchange,"Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelp

metolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,told

mehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgeta

jobinaradiostation?^^

IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancalled,t€Whatdidyoumean?Doyou

knowanythingaboutfbotball?^^Heputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotryto

imaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.

Andwhenithappens,you,llfeelgoodbecauseofallthehardworkyouhavedone.^^Atthat

momentIknewjustwhatshemeant.

8.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?

A.Asportsman.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Abusinessman.D.Asportsannouncer.

9.Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A.Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

B.Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C.Becausehewasn'tagoodlookingperson.

D.Becausehewastooyoung.

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Youjustneedtowaitforsometimethenluckwillcome.

B.Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C.It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D.Youshouldtrustyourmother.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Mother'sWordsB.EverythingHappensfortheBest

C.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyD.ToFindaJobinRadioIsDifficult

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽一直告訴作者：一切都會(huì)好的。這句話在作者畢業(yè)找工作

時(shí)得到了驗(yàn)證。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihaddecidedtotryfbrajobinaradiostation.Oneday,I

wantedtohostasportsprogram.”可知，作者一開(kāi)始就想在廣播臺(tái)主持體育節(jié)目。再根據(jù)

第六段“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知,

作者覺(jué)得如果一個(gè)人不能在廣播電臺(tái)找到工作，他如何能成為體育播音員？由此可知，

作者最感興趣的工作就是體育播音員。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthat1hadn'tgot

enoughexperience.”可知，一位好心的女士說(shuō)我的問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知，

作者在芝加哥沒(méi)有找到工作的原因是缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容尤其是第七段內(nèi)容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的準(zhǔn)備的，

經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力和堅(jiān)持，在機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)牢牢抓住了機(jī)會(huì)，才得到「理想的工作。由此推

知，只有盡力做好每一件事，好運(yùn)才會(huì)降臨到身上。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者一開(kāi)始找不到工作，最終終于找到了自己理

想的工作，事情是一步步由壞變好，正是符合了媽媽說(shuō)的那句話“Everythinghappensfor

ihebesl.（一切都會(huì)變好的）工由此可知，此句最適合作為標(biāo)題，概括文章中心思想。故

選B項(xiàng)。

D

Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresent

tothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwe

couldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?

Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandsee

peoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.

Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.

Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveeven

attemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcome

true.

ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit

“spacetime."Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,widthanddepth.A

scientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel.

Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravitycausesspacetobend,

whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocusesonspecialrelativity.Theideaisthata

travelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenterthefuture.Einsteinconsidered

time“relative“becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorinspace.

StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewillneverbe

built.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecouldbebuilt,

howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?

ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardby

EdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsand

televisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,

watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.

Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyesopen

andhaveasenseofwonder.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.B.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

C.Todrawreaders5attentiontotimetravel.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelis

possible.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?

A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.B.Peoplecan'tmovefasterthanlight.

C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.

14.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.

C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtimetravel?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了時(shí)光旅行是否能夠成為可能，分別引用了科學(xué)家阿爾伯特?愛(ài)

因斯坦和斯蒂芬?霍金對(duì)于時(shí)空旅行的看法，并介紹了關(guān)于時(shí)間旅行的不同作品。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmoving

fromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthrough

timeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?”可知，如果我

們有能力控制時(shí)間，而不是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在到未來(lái)，會(huì)怎么樣？如果我們能在機(jī)器里跳躍、

循環(huán)和穿越時(shí)間會(huì)怎樣？如果我們可以去任何我們想去的地方和時(shí)間呢？由此可知，作

者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是吸引讀者對(duì)時(shí)光旅行的注意。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesabout

thepossibilityoftimetravel.''可知愛(ài)因斯坦提出了兩種觀點(diǎn)，這兩種觀點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于時(shí)間

旅行可能性的理論。由此可推知，愛(ài)因斯坦的觀點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致r關(guān)于時(shí)光旅行可能性的理論，

說(shuō)明愛(ài)因斯坦會(huì)同意A選項(xiàng)”時(shí)光旅行在未來(lái)是可能的”的說(shuō)法。故選Ao

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisThe

ClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,

thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,in

whichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelers

backwardandfbrward.”可知，第一個(gè)以這個(gè)話題為主題的科幻故事是EdwardP.Mitchell

的《倒轉(zhuǎn)的鐘》，出版于1881年。從那時(shí)起，成千上萬(wàn)的書(shū)籍、電影和電視節(jié)目都在探

索時(shí)空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手機(jī)、手表、照片和舊書(shū)，帶著旅行者來(lái)回穿梭，

由此可知，倒數(shù)第二段主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于時(shí)光旅行的不同作品。故選D。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportant

istokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder."可知，時(shí)光旅行真的會(huì)發(fā)生嗎？誰(shuí)知

道呢？最重要的是睜大你的眼睛，保持一種好奇的感覺(jué)。由此可知，作者對(duì)于時(shí)空旅行

的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選D。

試卷第10頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Managingyourpersonalfinancesisn'taseasyasitseems.Risingpricesandanuncertain

economicclimatemakethechallengesevengreater,whichiswhyifsimportantthatyoutake

stepstogetafirmhandleonyourmoneyneeds,assessingyoursituation,andmakingthe

appropriatechanges.Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymore

productivelyandsafely.16.

17.Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareany

regularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyourmoney

cominginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthemonth.

Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestmentsorare

wonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-findingcheck

thatwillcoveryoursituation.18.Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicated

levelofexperienceandinsiderinsights.

19.Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutforsomething

thatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakingafinaldecision

betweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthatdecision

becomes.

Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrent

situation.20.Andthenyou*llstandamuchbetterchanceofbeingabletobuildacomfortable

bankbalancethatwillprotectyourfuture.

A.Lookforspecialistsinyourareaofinterest.

B.That'swhereyourinitialcostanalysiswillcomeinhandy.

C.Itcanbeverytrickytoweighupthecostbenefitsofeitherrentingorbuyinggoodsand

services.

D.Budgetingneedn'tbeacomplicatedprocess.

E.Findingtheonethatbestsuitsyoursituationisthefirststeptoabetter,morestablefuture.

F.Makinganoteofwhatandwhereyouarespendingyourmoneycanbehugelybeneficial.

G.Havingthefactswillmakeallofyourdecisionsmucheasier.

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在物價(jià)上漲、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不明朗的今天，理財(cái)變得十分重要。本文作者

列出了三條理財(cái)?shù)慕ㄗh，幫助讀者更好的理財(cái)。

16.根據(jù)上文“Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymore

productivelyandsafely.（這里有三個(gè)最重要的建議，可以讓你更安全地有效地理財(cái)）“可知，

上文提到了關(guān)于理財(cái)三個(gè)建議，作者列出這些建議是為「讓讀者選擇。故E選項(xiàng)“找到

一個(gè)最適合你的建議是邁向更好、更穩(wěn)定的未來(lái)的第一步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

17.根據(jù)后文“Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareany

regularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyour

moneycoininginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthe

month.（看看你最近一個(gè)月的購(gòu)物清單，看看是否有不需要的常規(guī)購(gòu)買，然后做出調(diào)整，

確保你的進(jìn)賬不會(huì)被這個(gè)月的支出所掩蓋）”可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)明做好購(gòu)物清單的重

要性，做清單意味著記錄下自己的購(gòu)物信息，故F選項(xiàng)“記錄下你的錢花在什么東西和

花在什么地方上，會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很大的好處。''符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

18.根據(jù)上文“Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestments

orarewonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-finding

checkthatwillcoveryoursituation.（如果你正在考慮投資或者對(duì)自己的未來(lái)感到迷茫，有

一個(gè)個(gè)人理財(cái)顧問(wèn)是很重要的。合適的財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)會(huì)從調(diào)查事實(shí)開(kāi)始，以涵蓋你的情況）”

以及后文“Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicatedlevelofexperienceand

insiderinsights.（這樣你就能更好地利用專業(yè)水平的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和內(nèi)部消息）”可知該段主要是建

議我們要有一個(gè)個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“afact-findingcheck”可知，財(cái)物顧問(wèn)會(huì)首先評(píng)

估個(gè)人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。既然有評(píng)估就會(huì)有結(jié)果，故本空應(yīng)該與評(píng)估結(jié)果有關(guān)。故B選項(xiàng)“這

樣你就能拿到最初的花費(fèi)分析''符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

19.根據(jù)后文“Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutfor

試卷第12頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

somethingthatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakinga

finaldecisionbetweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthat

decisionbecomes.（檢查你的支出，確保你沒(méi)有買你根本不需要的東西。在做租賃還是購(gòu)

買的最后決定時(shí)，成本分析是必不可少的。成本價(jià)值越大，決策就越重要）“可知，本段

主要是在說(shuō)明在租賃還是購(gòu)買商品之間的權(quán)衡問(wèn)題，上文中rentingandbuying可對(duì)應(yīng)到

C選項(xiàng)中rentingorbuying。故C選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論是租賃還是購(gòu)買商品和服務(wù)，都要權(quán)衡成本

收益，這是很棘手的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

20.根據(jù)上文“Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrent

situation4最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀）”可知，上文提到要誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀，即

應(yīng)該填實(shí)事求是，本句則承接上文說(shuō)明這樣做的影響，故G選項(xiàng)“有了事實(shí)會(huì)讓你更容

易做決定”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother21handedmemy

father^vest（背心）insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargerthanmyfather,

soasI22thevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall_

23onmymother'spart,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwasso24thatit

mademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butI25atherwithout

thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadea26init.Iputonmyown

vestand27outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymother28herbadfeelingswithmyfather,<4Seewhatyoursonhas

done.^^Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（責(zé)備）or29me,myfathercalmlyaskedmy

mothertomendthevest.Hethenworeitto30.

Whenmymother31meaboutmyfather^responselater,andwhenIhad

recoveredfrommyanger,Ifeltashamed（慚愧的）ofmybadbehavior.WhatabadboyIwas.

Just32thathewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeel

bad.Atthesametime,myfather^33taughtmealessonwhichIwouldnever___

34.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.35therearetimes

whenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.

21.A.luckilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carelessly

22.A.putonB.tookoffC.talkedofD.pickedup

23.A.roleB.businessC.mistakeD.action

24.A.strongB.strangeC.clearD.wonderful

25.A.shotB.lookedC.pointedD.shouted

26.A.holeB.markC.signD.face

27.A.stoleB.walkedC.stormedD.slipped

28.A.ignoredB.sharedC.requestedD.cleared

29.A.acceptB.trainC.controlD.beat

30.A.playB.workC.restD.travel

31.A.touchedB.handedC.toldD.passed

32.A.believingB.dreamingC.hopingD.imagining

33.A.carefulnessB.kindnessC.carelessnessD.loneliness

34.A.forgetB.rememberC.showD.miss

35.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Comfortably

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者小時(shí)候因生氣而弄破父親背心的?次教訓(xùn)，父親的寬容

試卷第14頁(yè)，總23頁(yè)

讓作者終生難忘，并因此改變了經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣的壞習(xí)慣。

21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽不小心把我父親的背心給了我。A.luckily幸運(yùn)

地；B.secretly秘密地;C.quickly快速地；D.carelessly粗心大意地。根據(jù)空后“handed

memyfather'svest（背心）insteadofmine.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩膵寢尠迅赣H的背心給了作者,

由此可知，作者的媽媽粗心大意。故選D。

22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那時(shí)我的體型要比父親大，所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時(shí)，感覺(jué)

好像無(wú)法呼吸!A.puton穿上；B.tookoff脫掉；C.talkedof談到；D.pickedup撿起。

根據(jù)空后“IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!”可知，因?yàn)樽髡唧w型要比父親大，所以穿上

父親的背心后無(wú)法呼吸。故選A。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到這只是我母親的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，但不知何故，那

種喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的感覺(jué)如此強(qiáng)烈，使我非常生氣。A.role角色；B.business生意；C.mistake

錯(cuò)誤；D.action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“mymother1handedmemyfather9svest（背心）

insteadofmine."可知，作者媽媽把作者父親的背心給了作者，由此可知，此處指作者媽

媽犯了一個(gè)小的錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strong強(qiáng)烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.clear清

楚的；D.wonderful神奇的。根據(jù)后文“itmademeveryangry.”可知，因?yàn)榇贿^(guò)氣來(lái)的

感覺(jué)如此強(qiáng)烈，所以這讓作者非常生氣。故選A。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽笑著說(shuō)對(duì)不起，但我想都沒(méi)想就沖她喊了起來(lái)。

A.shot射擊；B.looked看；C.pointed指著；D.shouted喊叫。根據(jù)前文可知，作者生

氣了，所以此處表示對(duì)母親喊叫了起來(lái)。故選D。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)了瘋似地把它從我身上取下來(lái)，弄了個(gè)洞。A.hole

洞；B.mark污點(diǎn)，污漬；C.sign跡象；D.face臉。根據(jù)后文“myfathercalmlyaskedmy

mothertomendthevest.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吒赣H要求母親修補(bǔ)這件背心，由此可知，作者

把背心弄了一個(gè)洞。故選A。

27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁媽媽還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止我，就沖出

了屋子A.stole偷；B.walked行走；C.stormed氣呼呼地疾走，沖；D.slipped溜走。根

據(jù)空后“beforemymothercouldstopme.”和句意可知，作者很生氣，所以他氣沖沖地走了。

故選Co

28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，母親把她的不好的感覺(jué)告訴了父親。A.ignored

忽視;B.shared分享；C.requested要求；D.cleared清除，清理。根據(jù)后文“Seewhatyour

sonhasdone.”和介詞with可知,空處需用動(dòng)詞share,表示母親告訴了父親一切，即把

自己的壞心情和父親分享了。故選Bo

29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)罵我或打我，而是平靜地讓母親縫補(bǔ)背

心。A.accept接受；B.train訓(xùn)|練；C.control控制；D.beat打一。根據(jù)空前“scold（責(zé)備）or”

可知，空處需用beat,前后保持意思一致。故選D。

30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他穿著那件背心去上班了?A.play玩耍；B.work

工作;C.rest休息;D.travel旅行。根據(jù)12空后“hewaswearingthattomvestinhisoffice

thewholedaymademefeelbad.“可知，此處表示父親穿著破背心去上班了。故選B。

31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)母親告訴我父親后來(lái)的反應(yīng)時(shí)，當(dāng)我從憤怒中恢復(fù)過(guò)

來(lái)時(shí)，我為自己的不良行為感到羞愧。A.touched觸動(dòng)，觸摸，打動(dòng)；B.handed移交；

C.told告訴；D.passed傳遞。根據(jù)空后“meaboutmyfather'sresponselater”可知，空處

需用動(dòng)詞told,tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”,固定搭配。故選C。

32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到他整天穿著那件破背心在辦公室里，我就覺(jué)得很

難過(guò)。A.believing相信;B.dreaming做夢(mèng)；C.hoping希望；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)后

文“mademefeelbad”可知，此處表示作者想到父親穿著破背心上班，所以作者感到難過(guò)。

故選D。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，我父親的善良給了我一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的

教訓(xùn)oA.carefulness慎重：B.kindness善良；C.carelessness粗心大意；D.loneliness孤

獨(dú)。根據(jù)前文“Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（責(zé)備）or9me,myfathercalmly

asked…”可知，作者弄壞了父親的背心，父親沒(méi)有責(zé)備作者，所以此處表示父親很善良。

故選B。

34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.forget忘記；B.remember記得；C.show展示：

D.miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，因?yàn)樽髡吒赣H用實(shí)際行動(dòng)和善意給作者上了一課，

所以這是作者無(wú)法忘記的。故選A。

35.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，有時(shí)候我會(huì)生氣。A.Frequently經(jīng)常地；B.Actually

實(shí)際上；C.Finally最終；D.Coml'oriably舒服地。根