2023年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

南通市南通市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolivemeaningfullife.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Shenzhou16wassentupintospacethemomingofMay30,2023.A.inB.on3.pIt'sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,makingaperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.一Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it4.pOurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadytoachallenge.pSoheis.Wealllikehim.A.touchB.chooseC.discussD.accept5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichareusedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quietB.successfullyC.hardlyD.gently6.youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether7.pLifeislikearoad.Itisn'talwayspIcan'tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smoothB.silentC.seriousD.special8.—areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.pThat'strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.SpeechesB.DecisionsC.PromisesD.Suggestions9.ThewindenergycostsverylittleandwillneverBesides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowoutB.runoutC.putoutD.breakout10.pExcuseme,istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?pIt'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howA.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch11.IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,itbecomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might12.healthy,we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.KeepingB.KeepC.TokeepD.Tbkeeping13.itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A.HowamazingdayB.HowanamazingdayC.WhatamazingdayD.Whatanamazingday14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—Edloveto,butcouldyoutellme?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—.They'revaluablequalities.A.GreatB.That'sallrightC.ExactlyD.You'dbetternot二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jatto'smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn'talwayslike16tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn'titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn'tunderstand?Hismotherdidn'tevenrealizewhenhemade17.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let'sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading/'shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo."I'llneverfinishreading.,,Jattosaid“never"inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordfbrneverinEsan.“What's'never'?"sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto18theEnglishword."ItmeansIwon'tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or19Hedrewcirclesintheair."Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter...""Oh,OK!That'sfbrever,"hismothersaid.2Jattostaredatthenuts.EachoneJattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea20timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn'task.Herememberedthe21he'ddrawnintheair.Jatto'smotherwhistled.Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould22cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam'smilkwasthebesthe'devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe23."Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyouthem.,,"IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,"shesaid."IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,"hesaid,not24.Hismothersmiled.t4Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere25canheardon'tunderstand?,,Jattonodded.He'dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk."Youcaneat26Italk."Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother."Younevertellmestories,"hesaidwhentheystopped27.Shesighed."Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofbcusonEnglish.""ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,"Jattosaid.Hismother28.Tguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork."Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem29."Ihaveanidea,"hesaid."Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.,,"Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let's'never'stop30stories.MJattosmiled.Hismother'sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.B.readingC.replyingD.listening17.A.mistakesB.jokesC.effortsD.noisesB.pronounceC.organizeD.explain19.A.thedaybeforeB.thelastdayC.thedayafterD.inthefuture20.A.goodC.busy21.A.nutsB.bottlesC.circlesD.cows22.A.seeD.hear325.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A4Makesurethatyoucallmen"he"andwomentheschwa.Learningwhentoexchangethemcanmakearearenotanativespeaker.communicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.31.WhatshouldyoudolomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Use"He"and"She"correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully.D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.32.Whafsthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inamagazine.BTheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline."Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired（賦予靈感）bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences（觀眾）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAl,audiencescanexplorethefictiliousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“Thestage（舞臺(tái)）designisdonebyAl,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,"saysLiu,"NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.MNowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedin5C6InIntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(2021-35),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwaler,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation'sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,completeprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentibrpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.1(limitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn'tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation'swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲38.WhatcanweleamfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes,livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn'tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.39.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightatimportantwetlands??buildinghouses②makingfarmlands?limitingfishing?leavingwastewater?watchingbirdsA.?@B.??C.③⑤D.?@40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceand(hewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.41.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowritein''▲"inParagraph8?A.Peoplehavedonesomethingtoprotectwetlands.7B.ThenumberofthebirdshasB.Thenumberofthebirdshasincreasedinwetlands.C.Expertswillgoontodootherresearchonwetlands.D.Thegovernmentwillmakemorelawstoprotectwetlands.DJordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI'llmakehistory,hethought.Thecity'syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today'schampionshipgamemarked50yearssincetheleague'sfirsttitlegame（冠軍爭(zhēng)奪賽）.Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandfilledupquickly.thetopscorers.Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He'dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn'ttodaybelikethat?Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots（投籃）.TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Greatstart,"Coachsaid."Butthoseguysaretough.They'llcomebackonus."Hewasright.Byhalftime,theLionshadpulledahead,27-24.Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,"Greatwork!"ButJordandidn'tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.Theteamstradedbasketsthroughoutthesecondhalf,withneitherbuildingalead.Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS51.BADGERS51.Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore."Devin,look!"hesaidtohisfriend,"Youseewhohastheall-timerecord?Mydad!Twenty-fburpoints.Buthenevertoldmethat."“Twenty-iburpoints,Devinsaid."That'sgreat."Jordan'sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague'stopscorer.Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.t4Ihadquiteagamethatday,"hesaid.t4Butlookatthescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsfbrawin."Jordanhadn'tnoticedthathisdad'steamhadlostbyonepoint."Thatwasgreatgroupofteammates,Dadsaid.'Tmstillfriendswithalotofthem,,,Asgametimecamenear,JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup.Thecourts8“Me?"Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.“Me?"Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetosaid.Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreeCoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt."LookforDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou'reopen,"hefingerson(heother.doit!Jordanranright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds."Four...three...two.,,Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints."Yes!"Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents."Youstillhavetherecord,"heDadsmiled."Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!,,42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Dad'steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague'sfiftiethtitlegame.C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevintowinthegame.D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad'scongratulations.43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.b.Jordan'sparentsshowedupatthegym.C.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.e.Jordanstartedtowarmupforthegame.A.c-b-d-e-aB.c-b-e-d-aC.b-c-e-d-aD.b-c-d-e-a44.FromthepassagewecanseeJordan.A.stayedcalmfbrthevictoryovertheLionslastseasonB.grewmoreconfidentfbrhisteammate'sfirst2shotsC.becameexcitedabouttheLions,callingabreaktoldhisdad.9第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第II卷共31小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。under（控制you49.Wewere請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。questions.）man請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。59.He59.Helikesstayingintheroombecausehethewallsblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.60.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?—Sorry.Sheaparents'meetingintheschoolhall.五、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Movingthestrings（弦）ofthenation'sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither（古箏likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.D61theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedto162Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu'splayingcreateddiflerentd63inZhong'smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn'thaveanyonee64likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic."Withthepowertoe65thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,"saysWu."Todaywhenwetalkaboutt66Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.,,Indeed,theguqin,ad67musicalinstrumentofancientChina'seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius（孔子）.In2008,itwasa68tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm69withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc70TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization（文明butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.六、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。businessatBUU.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）76.熱心公益，積極為社會(huì)作力所能及的貢獻(xiàn)是新時(shí)代初中生責(zé)任意識(shí)的表現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你從以下社會(huì)行為中選擇一種或另選一種相關(guān)活動(dòng)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于今年暑假準(zhǔn)備做的一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的短文。要求表達(dá)清楚“做什么、為何做、怎樣做75.WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson*sexperiences?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertodevelopmysenseofresponsibility,Iplantohaveasocialpractice注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。參考詞匯:responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)activity.第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【詳解】句意：作為現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力工作，過(guò)有意義的生活?？疾楣谠~。此處用livea/an...life表示“過(guò)著...的生活"，meaningful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選Ao【詳解】句意：神舟16號(hào)于2023年5月30日上午發(fā)射升空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具體時(shí)刻；from從。根據(jù)“themorningofMay30,2023.”可知具體到某一天的上午，應(yīng)用on。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂焕ッ饕荒晁募静惶湟膊惶珶?，是一個(gè)居住或旅游的好地方。一對(duì)。我去年去過(guò)那里?？疾榇~辨析othat那；one同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)；this這；it指代同一事物。根據(jù)'ifsneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit."可知此處用it指代上文提到過(guò)的昆明。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸覀兊挠⒄Z(yǔ)老師非常自信。他總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)?！_實(shí)是。我們都喜歡他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。touch觸摸；choose選擇；discuss討論；accept接受。根據(jù)4tOurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...achallenge”可知他很自信，總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓旱谝粋€(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予了一位德國(guó)科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問(wèn)題。考查副詞辨析。quiet安靜的;successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)tlusedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies?*可知這種射線被成功地運(yùn)用。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓杭热荒憬獠怀鲞@道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于;Whether是否。“youcan'tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！尽驹斀狻烤湟猓阂簧罹拖褚粭l路。事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。一我完全同意。所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理各種各樣的困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smooth平穩(wěn)的；silent沉默的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；special特別的。根據(jù)“weshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.”可知生活中充滿各種困難，可見(jiàn)生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂怀兄Z容易許下，遵守卻不容易。一這是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾?？疾槊~辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)"...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓猴L(fēng)能花費(fèi)很少并永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被用光。除此之外，它產(chǎn)生很少的污染。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。blowout吹滅；runout用光；putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever..."可知風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂粚?duì)不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？—如果你坐出租車(chē)大約需要十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)Tt，sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi."可知此處詢問(wèn)距離，疑問(wèn)詞用howfar。故選A。【詳解】句意：如果一支足球隊(duì)想進(jìn)入世界杯，就必須首先成為國(guó)際足聯(lián)的成員?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)TfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要進(jìn)入世界杯，必須先成為國(guó)際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽榱吮３纸】?，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓涸谑澜绻珗@里看到世界的主要景點(diǎn)是多么美妙的一天??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選Do【詳解】句意：一邁克，你在中國(guó)的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？一我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?"可知第一次來(lái)，想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。15.【答案】C【詳解】句意：—?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的?！_實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Great好極了；Thafsailright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此,一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；You'dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“They'revaluablequalities."可知贊同對(duì)方說(shuō)的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）B27.C28.D29.A30.C【16題詳解】句意：Jatto并不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書(shū)。talking談話；reading讀書(shū)；replying回答；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Jatto'smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書(shū)。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他媽媽甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他犯了錯(cuò)誤。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；jokes笑話：efforts努力；noises噪音。根據(jù)TmakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou"可知犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，媽媽沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解釋這個(gè)英文單詞。speak說(shuō)；pronounce發(fā)音：organize組織：explain解釋。根據(jù)"ItmeansIwon'tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向媽媽解釋never的意思。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這意味著我今天、明天、后天都不會(huì)停止閱讀。thedaybefore在前一天：thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天：inthefuture在未來(lái)。根據(jù)meansIwon'tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此處講今天、明天、后天。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是吃點(diǎn)（堅(jiān)果）的好時(shí)機(jī)。good好的；free免費(fèi)的；busy忙碌的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.^可知【22【22題詳解】句意：媽媽給她擠奶時(shí)，Jatto能聞到牛奶的味道。see看到;smell聞到；feel感覺(jué);hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“cow-milkair"可知聞到牛奶的味道。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：賈托需要把注意力從食物上移開(kāi)。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious."及"Jattocould...cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam'smilkwasthebesthe'devertasted."可知總是關(guān)注食物，要把注意力從食物上移開(kāi)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“我可以在腦子里練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，"他低聲說(shuō)。alone獨(dú)自；aloud大聲；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“hesaid”可知此處修飾said,表示說(shuō)話的聲音不大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們大聲地和別人分享我們的故事，而不是在沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)到的腦海里。nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知腦海里的故事，沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)到。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候你可以吃東西。before在...之前；while當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后；until直到為止。根據(jù)**Heateasshestarted?*可知媽媽說(shuō)話時(shí)Jatto可以吃東西，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“你從來(lái)不給我講故事，"當(dāng)他們停止唱歌時(shí)，他說(shuō)。saying說(shuō)；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根據(jù)“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother."可知此處表示停止唱歌。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他的媽媽笑了?？雌饋?lái)很美味，是吃點(diǎn)堅(jiān)果的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他想起了自己在空中畫(huà)的圓圈。nuts堅(jiān)果；bottles瓶子；circles圓圈；cows奶牛。根據(jù)tlHedrewcirclesintheair.M可知在空中畫(huà)圓圈。故選Coshouted大喊；criedshouted大喊；cried哭；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；laughed笑。根據(jù)guessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有錯(cuò)誤，媽媽也喜歡聽(tīng)，她應(yīng)是笑了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它使工作看起來(lái)更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)"Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知媽媽的故事似乎使裝堅(jiān)果的工作更容易了。故選A。130題詳解】句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要停止分享故事。practicing練習(xí)；telling告訴；sharing分享；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)"Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether."及"AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish."可知此處指分享故事。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】31.C32.B33.D【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)41Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?'可知熟練地學(xué)習(xí)弱讀音可以讓你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更自然。故選C。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)"So,here,we'relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker,,,可知文章是為了幫助你應(yīng)該怎么做才能聽(tīng)起來(lái)像母語(yǔ)人士。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)母語(yǔ)人士的方法，所以文章可能在雜志上看到，故選D。【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.,,可知?jiǎng)⒉淮_定科技是否能把戲劇帶向未來(lái)。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"SupportedbyAl,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asworld,asthepaintingdescribes."可知描述的場(chǎng)景與真實(shí)世界的感受類(lèi)似，說(shuō)明“fictitiousscene”表示并非真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。故選B?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出文章話題戲劇節(jié)中AI的運(yùn)用；第二，三，四段介紹MengJinghui,ZhangZhouxiang和LiuChang介紹AI在此次作品和戲劇節(jié)中的運(yùn)用；第五段總結(jié)全文。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹AI在戲劇節(jié)中的運(yùn)用。D項(xiàng)“AI輔助的科技”符合題意。故選D。C【答案】38.A39.C40.A41.B【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.”可知大約95%的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在鄱陽(yáng)湖度過(guò)冬天。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirds"可知政府應(yīng)該觀察和統(tǒng)計(jì)候鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量，即⑤;根據(jù)"itdoesn'tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.”可知不允許過(guò)度捕撈，即要限制捕撈，即③。故選CoD【40題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了西伯利亞鶴面臨的問(wèn)題以及人們保護(hù)濕地的方式。故選A。[41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation'swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds"可知中國(guó)主要自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理辦公室報(bào)告稱，有更多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在中國(guó)濕地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物種，可見(jiàn)濕地的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量在增加，選項(xiàng)B“濕地中的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量有所增加"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2.C43.B44.A45.D【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin一wideopennearthebasket."以及"Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetfbrthewinningpoints.,,可知Jordan把球傳給了Devin,Devin轉(zhuǎn)身射門(mén)，球干凈利落地落入網(wǎng)中，贏得了制勝分。故選C?！?3題詳解【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Befbrethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram”可知賽前，Jordan看了一個(gè)特別節(jié)目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根據(jù)t4Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym”可知Jordan的父母出現(xiàn)在體育場(chǎng)，即b；根據(jù)“JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup"可知隨著比賽時(shí)間的臨近，Jordan開(kāi)始熱身，即e排第三位，排除A。故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jordanfeltstrangelycalm...JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLions