初中2年級英語第1單元課件

走進(jìn)昂立嗨課堂走進(jìn)昂立嗨課堂1Unit1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionAUnit1.Wheredidyougoonvac2同步課堂重點詞匯和語法

課堂練習(xí)

課堂總結(jié)同步課堂重點詞匯和語法課堂練習(xí)課堂總結(jié)31同步課堂1同步課堂4stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___acbgdeacbgde51cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.

A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.c1cMakeconversationsaboutth6WheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidBobgoonvacation?H7WheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidTomgoonvacation?H8WheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidSallygoonShestay9WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidXiangHuagoonvaca10Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.aWheredidhegoonHewentto112dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

2dRole-playtheconversation.12Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswond132重點詞匯和語法2重點詞匯和語法141.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪兒度假了？

--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山區(qū)。1)這是一個特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞+其它?”構(gòu)成。由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情)，所以助動詞用過去式did,其后的動詞用原形。1.--Wheredidyougoonvacat15e.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?

你昨天去了哪兒？

--Ivisitedmyfriends.

我去拜訪了朋友。e.g.--Wheredidyougoyeste162)與gotothemountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有:

gotothebeach去海邊

gotosummercamp去夏令營

gotoNewYorkCity去紐約市

goonvacation去度假

gotoatrip去旅行

gotothemovies去看電影2)與gotothemountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組172.--DidyougotoCentralPark?

你去中心公園了嗎？

--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。這是一個一般疑問句,由助動詞提問，

回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事,所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它＋?2.--DidyougotoCentralPa18回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在過去時態(tài)中,無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t193.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動詞時就不能直接接賓語,其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語,表地點

(留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。

3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。20e.g.stayintheoffice繼續(xù)任職(掌權(quán))

stayawake不睡(醒著)

stayinthearmy留在部隊中

stayathome呆在家中

We'restayinginthesamehotel.

我們住在同一家旅館。e.g.stayintheoffice繼續(xù)任職(212)home與house,family的區(qū)別

home指“家”這個概念,包括“住處”和“家人”。house則指“房子”、“住宅”，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指“家庭成員”。

※當(dāng)family作整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作一個個成員時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2)home與house,family的區(qū)別22e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.

我昨晚在家里看電視。

Thishouseisverybeautiful.

這房子真漂亮。

Myfamily

isasmallbuthappyone.

我家人不多但很幸福。

Myfamily

arewatchingTV.

家人在看電視。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelast234.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation

譯為“在度假”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。而“gotovacation”,去度假。強調(diào)動作。我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：

1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動作；而如果“be+分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表動作，而bemarriedtosb表狀態(tài)。4.Iwasonvacationlastmont242）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可表示動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。

如：live/stay/work等就是此類。3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。

如：getup/puton/begin就屬于此類。

2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可表示動作，也可以表示狀255.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英語中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecia26與形容詞連時，形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事

Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你們小組里有新人。

There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。與形容詞連時，形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定276.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，請不要與afew(少數(shù)幾個)混淆。比較下面例句中quiteafew和afew的區(qū)別。

Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.

雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有

很多書。6.Wetookquiteafewphotos287.She

visited

her

uncle.

①句中visit是及物動詞直接跟賓語，當(dāng)其后接表示人的詞語時譯為“拜訪”。當(dāng)其后接表示地點的名詞時，譯為“參觀”。

如visit

the

Summer

Palace----參觀頤和園

②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短語pay

a

visit

to…/be

on

a

visit

to…譯為“訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”

7.She

visited

her

uncle.

293課堂總結(jié)3課堂總結(jié)301.本單元重點語法為一般過去時態(tài)，掌握動詞過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成。2.熟練使用一般過去時來談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。1.本單元重點語法為一般過去時態(tài)，掌握動詞過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成。314

課堂練習(xí)4課堂練習(xí)1.決定做某事___________________2.幫某人做某事___________________3.參觀故宮___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去購物___________________I.翻譯下列詞組。1.決定做某事________________331.決定做某事___________________2.幫某人做某事___________________3.參觀故宮___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去購物___________________decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping1.決定做某事________________347.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事________________8.太擁擠____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________7.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事________________357.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事________________8.太擁擠____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感覺累走回房間長城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded7.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事________________做361.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.TheBlacksalwaysgototha371.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.useumryeliciousxpensivexam1.TheBlacksalwaysgototha38III.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同學(xué))arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(討論)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.III.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。1.Thre391.Threeofmy___________(同班同學(xué))arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(討論)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.Threeofmy___________(同班401.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.IV.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TomandMary_______(come)411.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoDidpracticewerediddodidn’tstudied1.TomandMary_______(come)421.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Lucy______________________yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSu