2023學年浙江省溫州市中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。I.單項選擇1>Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A.forhavingB.havingC.tohave一Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.一OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.against3、■一Linda,haveyouheardsongLittleApple?…IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit'smostpopularsongin2014.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a4、一youoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A.DoB.WillC.HaveD.Are5、——Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin? Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful6、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A.million B.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof7、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,peopleinit.A.thousandsof;worked B.thousandof;wereworkingC.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;workedShespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A.safelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendly一Let'sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.A.ThankyouB.You9rewelcomeC.Me,tooD.Goodidea10、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidlyII.完形填空11、 Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone. 1isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.I.單項選擇1、c2、B3、B4、A5、C6、D7、C8、C9、D10、AII.完形填空11、1.A.D.BBDBACABm.語法填空ifcarefully12、waysimpolitehavingaboutvisitoreatingexpectedbeifcarefullyIV.閱讀理解13、1.CADB14、1.CBB15、1.B2.C16、1.ADCDB17、1.CBD18、1.DCBAV.書面表達19、Dearfriends,I'mgoingtointroducemybestfriendKittytoyouforourschooPsTalentReaderAward.Pleasevoteforher.KittyisfromFrance,shehaslivedinHefeifortwoandahalfyears.Shelovesreadingbooksandspendsabout10hoursaweekreadingallkindsofbooks.SheisveryinterestedinreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture,sheoftensearchesforalotofinformationontheInternetinordertounderstandChinawithalonghistory.Readingcanhelpherrelaxafterabusydayandincreaseherknowledge.RecentlysheisgoingtotravelalloverChinatoenjoythedeliciousfood,naturalbeautyandexperiencethegreatchangesinChinaovertheyears.Ithinksheisagirlwholovesreadingandlearning,atthesametimesheisalsoakindandfriendlyperson.Pleasesupportheralot.YoursSandyWedon'talwayswantpeople2,Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe3hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends 4don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome5again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Andwecan8newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive9thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy,10happyhelpsyoustaywelloritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,A.ItA.alongA.everA.alwaysaboutyou,A.ItA.alongA.everA.alwaysA.sistersA.angryA.callA.searchA.longerA.Smellingm.語法填空youtakebettercareofyourself.B.HeB.awayB.neverB.sometimesB.cousinsB.sadB.askB.findB.shorterBeingThereC.lonelyC.justC.oftenC.classmatesC.happyC.tellC.makeC.slowerC.SoundingD?SomeonearoundD.reallyD.usuallyD.friendsD?aloneD.talkD.knowD.fasterD.Making12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.ItshowsthatyouareenjoyingitButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavea1011d“burp”(打嗝)afteryouHnish(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch(careful)andfollowthem.IV.閱讀理解1313、Charl”Rnh^rtDarwinDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'（傻瓜的）experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic（基礎的）thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics（物理學）ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek（古希臘的）physics.Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations（基礎）ofscience.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.wasagreatEnglishscientistalwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultthoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersTheunderlinedphrase“setaside11inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans''?''A.throwawayB.receiveC.helpwithD.learnfromThewriterofthepassagetriesto.A.showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB?drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundusWhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Darwinreallydidfools*experiments.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.B14、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang9anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicketY60(Spring&Summer)Y40(Autumn&Winter)FreeMondayfreeAsoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin?A.Beijing B.NewYork C.London D.TheUSAAccordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisitatmost.A.onemuseum B.twomuseums C.threemuseums D.foremuseumsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.Youdon'thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.C15、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJINTAIHOTELRoomTypes Price（RMB）Standardroom 880.00Ordinarysingleroom 980.00Luxurysingleroom 1280.00Sunshinyroom 12.00Suite 2280.00Sunshinysuite 2580.00Luxurysuite（theSouthBuilding） 5888.00Luxurysuite（theNorthBuilding） 9888.00Extrabed 100.00Allreservations（預定）willbekeptuntil6pm.12:00noonisthelatestcheckingout（退房）time.ReservationoranyInquiresAdd:No.38,DianmenxiStreet,100035Beijing,ChinaTEL:66529988URL:.（〃、題1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttoorderanordinarysingleroomwithanextrabed?A.￥980.B.￥1080.C.￥1188.D.￥1280..（〃、題2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?Yburreservationcan'tbekeptifitis5pm.Youcanonlyvisitthewebsitetogetinformation.Youshouldn'tcheckoutlaterthan12:00noon.Youhavetopay2280yuanforasunshinysuite.16、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.TheyUlsay,"thisismydestiny（命運）.Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon'thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecallsudoingherbest”？ShebelievesshehastriedherbestButinfactshehasn't.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don'texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback（反饋）?Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively（積極地），youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswillfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand（orsit）there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat?A.wecanchangeitB.wecan9tdependonourselvesC.wemustacceptitD.wehavetosufferitAccordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A.Regarditasalittlefailure.B.Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C.Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D.Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans?A.翻轉 B.關閉C.變得 D.清空Fromthepassage,weknow?weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelifeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.UnderstandYourselfB.ImproveYourLifeC.BelieveinYourselfD.AcceptYourLife17、17、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder/9saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破壞財產）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留）,accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation（調查）wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal（非法的）parking,theftandvandalism（故意破壞）.Parkingviolations（違規(guī)）arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,?A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofitC.youcan'tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetentionThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB.TheMarketforUsingPublicBikesC.TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikesF18、TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou'remoreindependentPeoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremultnianquagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldc