吉林省扶余市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校-高二英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGE10PAGE11吉林省扶余市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題考前須知：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷（選擇題）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillTomcome?A.4:50. B.4:30. C.4:20.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthemarket.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.B.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.C.Heistoobusytogowiththewoman.5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman’squestionsnow?A.Hedoesn’thavetime. B.Heistootiredafterclass. C.Heisshopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginIT?A.Theworkisnotgood.B.TheworkisveryhardC.Theworkhastwoadvantages.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Don’tworkinIT.B.Avoidhighbloodpressure.C.Takebettercareofhimself.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Todosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aperformance. B.Agreatmusician. C.Arockband.11.Whydidthemannamehisband“TheSand”?A.Sandcancoolonedown.B.Sandistoughandindependent.C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.12.Whydidthebandgetanewmemberyearsago?A.Oneofitsmembersdied.B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WhereisDonnynow?A.Athome. B.Onhisway. C.Inacinema.14.WhydidDonnyfailtoanswerthephoneat8:00?A.Hisphonewasn’ton. B.Hewasbusy. C.Hedidn’thearit.15.WhatwasDonnydoingat9:00?A.Hewasbuyingaticket.B.Hewaswatchingafilm.C.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.16.WhatdidDonnytalkaboutwiththemanager?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Applyingforajob.C.Gettinghismoneyback.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob. B.Adream. C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek. B.Fivedaysaweek. C.Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Inthehighschool. B.Inthemiddleschool. C.Intheprimaryschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Haveacoffeebreak. B.Leaveforanotherplace. C.Learntopaint.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ALaterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe’veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh’sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh’sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn’tbearhissignature,it’swidelyknowntobeVanGogh’s,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh’sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwaspleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.21.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?A.Irises. B.PotatoEaters.C.CafeTerraceatNight. D.WheatFieldWithCypresses.22.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?A.Purple. B.Blue. C.Red. D.Yellow.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.Theywerethesameinsize. B.Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C.Theyweresignedbytheartist. D.Theywerepaintedontheground.BSteveSterner’sjobasapianistplayingmusicforsilentmoviesstartedonafancyideaaboutfourdecadesago.Hewasatafriend’spartyanddecidedtomakesoundbybeatingtheivories(象牙)whileasilentcartoonplayed.Impressedwiththeperformance,hisfriendinvitedhimtoplayalongtoafull-lengthfeaturesilentfilmatthetheater.Thisfall,Mr.Sterner,67yearsold,iscelebratinghis35thanniversaryasapianoaccompanistatFilmForumbyplaying12silentmoviesofhischoiceatthetheaterinGreenwichVillage,hehaspickedmoviesstarringHaroldLloydandBusterKeatonandtheonesdirectedbyFrankBorzage.TheseriesstartedinAugustandgoesuntilearlyNovember.'”Allthesefilmsarewonderful,”saidMr.Sterner,whoisalsoanactorandasinger.“Peoplemightnothaveheardoforseenthem,buttheyarelittlegems(寶石)waitingtobediscovered.”Thesilent-filmerapeakedalmostacenturyagoandfizzledoutwiththearrivalofthetalkies,ormovieswithsynchronized(同步的)sound.Butnow,silentfilmsaremakingacomebackinNewYorkCity,withincreasingpopularityamongyoungpeople.FilmForum,anonprofit,putsontwotothreesilentmovieswithliveaccompanyingmusiceveryquarter,includingatleastonesilentcomedyforitsjunioraudience.Theseshowingsarealwayspopularandoftensoldout,withatleast100peopletypicallyattendingeachscreening,accordingtoitsprogramdirectorBruceGoldstein.Overthepastthreedecades,hesaidhehasseenmorepeople,especiallyyoungeraudiences,comingtoseesilentfilms.“Formanyyearspeopledidn’tpayattentiontosilentfilms,”Mr.Goldsteinsaid.“Butnowpeoplediscoverthatsilentfilmsaretherootsformovies.”“Ifeelliketodaybecauseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,ourleftbrainisfilledwithinformation.Silentfilms,morethanotherformsofcinema,engageyourrightbrainanduseyourimagination,”Mr.Modelsaid.24.WhydidSteveSternerbegintoaccompanysilentfilms?A.Hewasinvitedbyhisfriends. B.Hewasafamousactorandsinger.C.Hewasimpressedwiththecartoon. D.Helikedbeatingivories.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFilmForum?A.ItwasstartedbySteveSterner.B.Itmakesmoneybygivingshows.C.It’sdesignedtoshowpopularfilms.D.Itcontributedtothepopularityofsilentfilms.26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“fizzledout”inPara.4?A.founditsway. B.becamelesspopular. C.tookoff. D.diedout.27.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducesilentfilms. B.ToadvertisetheFilmForum.C.TopraiseSteveSterner’sjob. D.Toshowthecomebackofsilentfilms.CAstart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesandshapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.JuliaCollinsisthecompany’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman.”O(jiān)thercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthejobstherobotsaretakingfromhumans?KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectstheschool’sautomationlaboratory.Goldbergsaysresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaysthat,whiletherehasbeenprogress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway.“Iwanttoreassure(使放心)restaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyhavearestillgoingtobeofvalue,”Goldbergsaid.“We’regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe’regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthathavehighervalue.There’sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon’texistyetbutaregoingtobecreated.”28.WhycanZumedevotemoremoneytobetterfoodproducts?Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.29.Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?A.Itreallyagreeswithher.B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.C.Itistastierthantheman-made.D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.30.What’sthebenefitofrobots’makingpizza?A.Theyworkefficiently.B.Theyhelpsickpeople.C.Theyneedfewpayments.D.Theyproducemorefood.31.WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Dangerous. D.Necessary.DItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)wouldimplode(內(nèi)爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepestdivingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeepwatersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit’stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction(科幻小說).Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.32.WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph2suggest?A.Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B.Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C.Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D.TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A.Bluewhaleslivethere.B.Noonehaseverbeenthere.C.Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D.ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A.It’ssurprising. B.It’snowonder.C.It’sworrying. D.It’snosuccess.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C.Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D.Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Somepeopleburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.37Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.38Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.39Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“40Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashedupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen41tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe42,soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.Her43provedquiteasuccess.Here’showit44.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,45onlyplasticsfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea46.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand47:‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?’48thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave49intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar,about10,00050volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtraveling51havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda52honor.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculptureofadolphin,with53formoresculptures.“Untilwe54plasticonthebeach,theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarea(n)55forcleanoceans.”Angelasaysseriously.41.A.offering B.longing C.admitting D.hesitating42.A.landscape B.world C.surface D.situation43.A.attempt B.choice C.program D.instruction44.A.walks B.applies C.functions D.prepares45.A.stopping B.presenting C.delivering D.employing46.A.waste B.floor C.waves D.creatures47.A.rethink B.remark C.confirm D.announce48.A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly49.A.achieved B.observed C.purchased D.recommended50.A.devoted B.surprised C.grateful D.adventurous51.A.guides B.managers C.advertisements D.exhibitions52.A.folk B.simple C.special D.strange53.A.plans B.calls C.elements D.exchanges54.A.getdownto B.keepawayfrom C.getridof D.endupwith55.A.answer B.appeal C.warning D.response第二卷（非選擇題）第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂熱的)runnerwho56(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymove,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention57sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I58(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas59(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.60(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)61(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool62shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery63(relax).Iswimfor64hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome65(fit)thanbefore.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值15分）假定你是李華，在美國某高中做交換生，對你所租借的小區(qū)物業(yè)管理有些不滿，請你用英語給物業(yè)經(jīng)理寫一封意見信，內(nèi)容包括：1.車輛停放較亂；2.垃圾沒有及時(shí)清理；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aresidentoftheneighborhood.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplayunderthetrees.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Hehadplantedthemwithhisownhandsandtodaytheyhadbecomelarge,massivetreeswiththicktrunks.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,juiciestcoconuts.Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossed(輾轉(zhuǎn))andturnedinbed.Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclung(附著)tohisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,“It’sanearthquake!It’sanearthquake!”Theyranoutsidethehouse.Theythoughtthatwouldbesafe.”Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,screamingandcrying,“Theseaisrising!Theseaisrising.”Thevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.Samiwatcheddumbstruck(呆假設(shè)木雞).Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,“Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainandsawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoonear.”HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging(洶涌)in.Wavesabouttwelvemetershighcamerushingin,drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.Paragraph1:GrandpaheldSami’shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.Paragraph2:“Sami,Sami!”Grandpacried.“Don’tbescared,littleone,cometome,quickly.”下學(xué)期高二第一次月考卷英語（A）答案第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）【答案】1-5ABACA 6-10BCBAC 11-15BABCB 16-20BCACA第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）A【答案】21-23BAD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了梵高的四幅代表作。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PotatoEaters一節(jié)中的“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh’sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，盡管明顯缺乏色彩，但這是他最引以為豪的作品。）可知PotatoEaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Irises一節(jié)中的“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigmentfadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.”（最初，這幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，紅色素褪色，現(xiàn)在變成了藍(lán)色。），可知Irises中的花原來是紫色的，后來因?yàn)槭チ思t色素，而變成了色。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CafeTerraceatNight一節(jié)中“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh’sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.”（這幅作品標(biāo)志著梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出現(xiàn)在一幅作品中，梵高親自當(dāng)場繪制了它，而不是從記憶中繪制的。）和WheatFieldWithCypresses一節(jié)中的“ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh’sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.”（這件作品的靈感來自梵高住的精神病院窗戶的風(fēng)光，并是當(dāng)場完成的。），可知CafeTerraceatNight和WheatFieldWithCypresses這兩幅畫都是現(xiàn)場寫生的，ontheground/onthespot：當(dāng)場。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B【答案】24-27ADBD【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。短文介紹了SteveSterne，通過他的故事來引出無聲電影回歸群眾，并且受到越來越多年輕的喜歡。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Impressedwiththeperformance,hisfriendinvitedhimtoplayalongtoafull-lengthfeaturesilentfilmatthetheater.”（他的朋友對表演印象深刻，并邀請他一起去劇院為一部無聲電影伴奏。）可知，由于受到朋友的邀請，Steve開場了對無聲電影的伴奏。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)叫電影論壇的非盈利組織每季度都會放映兩到三部默片，配上現(xiàn)場伴奏音樂，其中至少有一部是為年輕人準(zhǔn)備的無聲喜劇，這些放映總是很受歡送。因此推測FilmForum使得無聲電影受到歡送。D選項(xiàng)符合以上推測，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。26.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)劃線局部所在句可知無聲電影在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前到達(dá)了頂峰，但是隨著有聲電影或者同步聲音電影的到來它fizzledout了，結(jié)合句意尤其是句中的erapeak可推測劃線局部的意思是：不那么受歡送/沒落。B選項(xiàng)符合以上說法，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第四段最后一句提及無聲電影正在回歸紐約市，并受到越來越多年輕人的歡送，可知作者寫本文的目的就是說明無聲電影的回歸。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C【答案】28-31CAAD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。加利福尼亞的Zume公司正在測試制作比薩的機(jī)器人。這種機(jī)器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顧客反映她分辨不出機(jī)器人做的比薩和人做的比薩有什么差異。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.”可知，因?yàn)椴挥媒o機(jī)器人付工資，所以Zume可以把更多的錢用于改善產(chǎn)品。應(yīng)選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中Suzuki的話可知，Suzuki認(rèn)為機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)的比薩很美味，很對她的胃口，她嘗不出人做的比薩和機(jī)器人做的比薩有何區(qū)別。應(yīng)選A。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Zumesaystherobotsworkquickly”和第四段中的“Othercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.”可知，機(jī)器人的工作效率很高，故A項(xiàng)正確。31.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iwanttoreassurerestaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyarestillgoingtobeofvalue.”可知，Goldberg認(rèn)為餐館工作人員的技能仍然有價(jià)值，故可推知他認(rèn)為他們的工作是不可缺少的。故D項(xiàng)正確。D【答案】32-35ADBD【解析】這是一篇說明文。通過對theMarianaTrench和SouthernOcean海底勘探的描述，作者講述了人類對深海的探索，比起對太空的探索，或許深海更具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，已有18個(gè)人在月球行走過，但是親眼目睹MarianaTrench深度的卻只有3個(gè)人?？梢姳绕鹛剿魈眨祟悓τ谏詈５奶剿鞲щy。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.”可知，theChallengerDeep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是theMarianaTrench最深的局部。與D項(xiàng)相符，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知，對于SouthernOcean的發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者并不感到驚訝，地球外表70%被海水覆蓋，但人類對于它的研究還不到5%。對月球陰暗面的了解都比海底多。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。35.主旨大意題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，對于太空的探索是很重要，可機(jī)器人會比人類做的更好。但對于探索海底，機(jī)器人做不到。雖然海底勘探費(fèi)用高一些，但有助于人類發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的食物、藥物和能量的來源，對人類的實(shí)際意義更大。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）【答案】36-40FBAGE【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出人們在表達(dá)憤怒時(shí)有著不同的方式，但都對身體安康不利，因此要學(xué)會處理憤怒的情緒，文中列舉了一些醫(yī)生的建議。36.空格后句描述了人們憤怒時(shí)不同的表達(dá)方法和表現(xiàn)形式，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)（憤怒是一種我們時(shí)而會感覺到的情緒。）總領(lǐng)本段，引出上述內(nèi)容，符合語境。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。。37.上文指出人們生氣時(shí)有不同的表現(xiàn)形式，后句的內(nèi)容那么與前兩種類型都不相同，應(yīng)該指另外一類人表現(xiàn)憤怒的方式，B選項(xiàng)（但其他人會生悶氣。）符合句意和邏輯。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。38.上文醫(yī)生指出人們生氣時(shí)大腦會釋放出荷爾蒙，產(chǎn)生心跳加速、血壓或血糖升高的反響等，即釋放這些物質(zhì)會使人沖動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)（通常，人會感到興奮，作出某種行為。）與上文描述是順承的，符合語境。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。39.本段主要介紹了正確對待憤怒情緒的方式?？崭裉幨嵌问拙?，概括全段。G選項(xiàng)（醫(yī)生表示解決方法是學(xué)會應(yīng)對憤怒。）符合段落主題，且后句中的They應(yīng)指代Doctors，與之照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。40.后文說要等到情緒平靜下來后，你才能冷靜、理智地表達(dá)自己，E選項(xiàng)（不要在生氣時(shí)就說出來。）與后句關(guān)聯(lián)嚴(yán)密，順承自然，符合語境。Donotexpressyouranger與expressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably形成對應(yīng)。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）【答案】41-45BDACD 46-50DABCA 51-55DCACB【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Angela創(chuàng)立了名為“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”（沖上岸：拯救海洋的藝術(shù)）的社區(qū)組織，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并將海岸垃圾創(chuàng)作出海洋生物雕塑以警醒人類：我們需要的是一個(gè)干凈的海洋。41.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.offering：主動(dòng)提供；B.longing：渴望；C.admitting：宣稱，斷言；D.hesitating：猶豫。根據(jù)后文“soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”可知，她努力建立一個(gè)名為“沖上岸：拯救海洋的藝術(shù)”的組織，是希望通過這個(gè)組織清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社區(qū)的人們一起來做這件事。longtodo：渴望做某事，符合語境，應(yīng)選B。42.考察名詞詞義辨析。A.landscape：風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光；B.world：世界；C.surface：外表；D.situation：現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)上文的“Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashedupontheshorenearherhome.”可知，她是想通過這個(gè)組織來改變目前塑料垃圾堆滿海灘的狀態(tài)。changethesituation：改變當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，應(yīng)選D。43.考察名詞詞義辨析。A.attempt：嘗試，努力；B.choice：選擇；C.program：節(jié)目；D.instruction：說明。分析句子可知，所選名詞應(yīng)與前文動(dòng)詞triedto含義相照應(yīng)所以此處是說明她的努力，應(yīng)選A。44.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.walks：步行；B.applies：應(yīng)用，申請；C.functions：運(yùn)作，功能；D.prepares：準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合語境可知，it指代前文anorganization，本段后文在講述該組織的運(yùn)作流程，應(yīng)選C。45.考察動(dòng)詞詞