外研版（2023）必修 第二冊Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第二冊Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingIdeas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2023）必修第二冊課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識點(diǎn)1形容詞的用法

1.Wemustdosomethingtohelpthosewhoare_____(addict)toplayingcomputergames.

知識點(diǎn)2過去分詞

2._____(bring)upinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwithcountrylife.

3.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplay_____(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.

知識點(diǎn)3動名詞

4.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,buttheyendedup_____(become)goodfriends.

5.Onarrivinghome,theboycouldn'tresist_____(show)offthathehadbeenpraisedbytheteacher.

【提升能力】

6.Abikeisoftenmore_____(方便的)thanacarintheheavytraffic.

7.Itisimportantnotto_____(聚集)togetherinordertopreventthediseasefromspreading.

8.Yesterday,she_____(推薦)somegoodmethodstomefordealingwiththehardsituations.

9.ShehasdownloadedanewEnglish-studyappwhichhasmany_____(功能)thatshehasn'tmet.

10.Youmusthave_____(適應(yīng))tothenewhighschoollifesofarthoughyoustillhavealotoftroubleinstudying.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff(打瞌睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety(焦慮).Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder(奶粉)madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

1.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

4.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

B

CoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafésorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis"normalcoffee"forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.

Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點(diǎn)).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries—eitherplain(無餡料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc.aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout?1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.

1.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped

A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison.

2.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions

A.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly

A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.

B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.

C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.

D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee

A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.

C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

1.答案：addicted

解析：句意:我們必須采取措施幫助那些沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人。設(shè)空前為系動詞are,空處應(yīng)填可作表語的形容詞,addict的形容詞形式是addicted。beaddictedto沉迷于。

2.答案：Brought

解析：考查過去分詞。句意:他在大城市長大,發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)農(nóng)村生活。句中已有謂語found,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)長大”;句子主語he與bringup為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,表示“他被撫養(yǎng)長大”,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。

3.答案：adapted

解析：考查過去分詞。句意:我想知道你是否可以幫我修改一個改編自我們的英語教科書的短劇。句中“ifyou...textbook”為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中couldhelp為謂語,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處與后面的內(nèi)容一起作后置定語修飾play,play與adapt之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式。beadaptedfrom...意為“改編自……”。

4.答案：becoming

解析：考查動名詞。句意:起初他們互相討厭,但結(jié)果卻成為了好朋友。endupdoingsth.意為“結(jié)果做某事”,故本空應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。

5.答案：showing

解析：考查動名詞。句意:一到家,這個男孩就忍不住炫耀他受到老師表揚(yáng)了。couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事,故本空應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語

【提升能力】

6.答案：：convenient

解析：句意:在交通擁堵中,自行車比汽車更方便。

7.答案：gather

解析：句意:為了阻止這種疾病傳播,不聚集是非常重要的。

8.答案：recommended

解析：句意:昨天她向我推薦了一些處理這些艱難情形的好辦法。

9.答案：functions

解析：句意:她下載了一個新的英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。它有很多她還沒有遇到過的新功能。

10.答案：adapted

解析：句意:到目前為止,盡管你在學(xué)習(xí)上仍有很多困難,但是你一定已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的高中生活。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4BDAD

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知飲用夜間取的牛奶的老鼠比飲用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活躍、不那么焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶里的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶里的10倍，并不是說研究人員在老鼠身上測試了10次，所以A項(xiàng)錯誤；由第二段中的"...helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety."可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B項(xiàng)；由第二段中的"...'nightmilk'containsmoremelatonin..."可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C項(xiàng)；由第六段中的"takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnigh