2023-2024學(xué)年山東省淄博第五中學(xué)高三（上）開學(xué)考試英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年山東省淄博第五中學(xué)高三（上）開學(xué)考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.

EmberMug

It'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.

TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.

Jibo

SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.1.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.

B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.

C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.

D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.2.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter. B.Afacelessrobot.

C.Afamilyassistant． D.Asmartalarm.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.

B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.

C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.

D.Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導(dǎo))sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.4.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.

D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.5.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.

B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Difficult. D.Creative.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents

D.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftech",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpedienciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem;it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement."Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?A.

Confusing. B.Terrible. C.Controllable. D.Inspiring.9.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.

B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.

C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.

D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.

B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.

C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.

D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.

B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.

C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.

D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無人機(jī))androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭動)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.12.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.13.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.14.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

B.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

C.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.

D.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFiles

Searchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit'sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it'sbeenhit-or-missforme.

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Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.

Use"resources","inprogress","final",and"scrap"foldersforprojects.

Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用簡便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.

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The"resources"folderisforthingslikeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatareneededtocompleteyourproject.

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"Final,"asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone."Scrap"isforanythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn'tbelonginthe"final"folder.

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It'snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike"20211108_0978234.jpg."Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA.Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude"Mom","Dad","Anniversary",or"LA."

Usetags.

Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.

(20)

Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Youcansetupatagfor"holidays."Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A.Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B.Forphotosuseadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.C.Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.D.Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.E."Inprogress"isforthecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.F.TofindfilesmoreefficientlyI'vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.G.Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）"Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)

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totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped

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overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe

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fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim

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hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto

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theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas

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morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong"Ajshe."Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis

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whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever

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.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered

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andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis

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thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe

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attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed

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Pakashticafollowsa

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"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto

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betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never

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,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit."21.

A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson22.

A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence23.

A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney24.

A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain25.

A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control26.

A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted27.

A.career B.school C.company D.service28.

A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup29.

A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation30.

A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything31.

A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual32.

A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly33.

A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement34.

A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle35.

A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.

Thisyear,China'sexpressdeliveryfirms

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(handle)552millionparcelsonNov11,1.8timestheusualdailyaverage,theStatePostBureausaidSaturday.Thecountry'scouriersectormakesgoodpreparationsforthepeakseasonthatmaycontinueuntilNov20,andthedeliverynetworkisrunning

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(smooth).

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(intend)foryoungpeopleatfirst,Singles'Day(Nov11)isatimeoftheyearwhenpeople,especiallysingles,loosentheirpursestringsforonlineshopping.

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startedasanexperimentthirteenyearsagohasturnedintotheworld's

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(big)single-dayshoppinggala.Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala

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Nov11,writtenas11.11,lookslikeunitaryfiguresrepresentingsingles.Andthesuccessoftheshoppinggala,alsocalled"double11",owesalmosteverything

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theinternet,inotherwords,digitaltechnology.

Duringthepastfewyears,thedigitaleconomy

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(develop)intooneofthedominanteconomicforcesinChina.Accordingly,thecountryhasdecidedtomakethedigitaleconomy

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driverofdevelopment,andpromotedigitalindustrializationanddigital

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(evolve)oftheindustry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasacoldyetsunnySaturdaymorninginFebruary.Dad'sNewYear'sresolutionhadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,afteranicelie-in,shewentdownstairsinherdressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad'sbirthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.

JennylookedatMumwithapuzzledexpressiononherforeheadandpromisedtheywouldn'tsayanythingwhateverhappened.ButJennyremindedDad'sbirthdaywasinJuneanditmightbealittletooearlytogetallsteamedupaboutit.

Silentforamoment,Mumsaidshewasnotgettingeverythingreadybutjustwantedtospareenoughtimeforpreparationasthisyearit'sabiggerdealthanusual.Dadwasgoingtobe50."50!Gosh,that'shalfacentury,"splutteredGerry."Iknewhewasold,butIdidn'trealizehewasancient!?"

Indeed,thatwaswhyMumstartedplanningaspecialpartyforhim.Mumtalkedwithgrandmaabouttheplanbecauseherhousewastheonlyoneinthefamilythatisspaciousenoughforallfriendsandrelatives.Grandmaquiteagreedandalsostartedpreparing.

"ButyouknowhowDadfeelsguiltytobotherothers.You'vegottoadmit,"remindedJenny.Thinkingoverthespecialoccasion,Mumwascontinuingwithhersecretwhenoneevening,Dadwassittingatthedinnertableandhesuddenlyslappedhisforehead,"IjustrealizedthatIamgoingtobe50inJune.Let'sjustquietlyforgetaboutit.Iwanttomourn(哀悼)thepassingofmyyouthinprivate."

"Oh,comeonDad,don'tbesuchaspoil-sport!"beggedthekids,hopingtogivemumahand.

Realizingnomorechancetohidethesecret,Mumcarefullywordedherthoughtandsharedherplanofhavingalittlepartyatgrandma'shouse.Dadwasstunned(震驚的)tonoreply.

???????注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Frustrated,MummadeacalltoGrandma.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJunefinallycame.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）38.假定你是校青年志愿者協(xié)會會長李華，你校新來的交換生Jason有意加入該協(xié)會，寫郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)情況，請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.協(xié)會介紹；3.加入方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了《時代》周刊選出的年度25個最佳發(fā)明中的三個。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TastyOneTop部分的Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.可知，TastyOneTop可以教人們?nèi)绾闻腼儭９蔬xA。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jibo部分的theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome和Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.可推斷，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故選C。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.和下文對三個發(fā)明的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹幾個新發(fā)明。故選B。4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學(xué)教師李建國，他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國家技術(shù)專家做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

1.

根據(jù)第二段“Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.（李老師在學(xué)生職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，獲得了包括全國模范教師在內(nèi)的多項榮譽。他是導(dǎo)師。國家級技術(shù)專家7人，技術(shù)大師14人。）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國的成就。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第四段“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.（職業(yè)教育的使命是為國家培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的勞動力和技術(shù)專家。）”可知，李建國認(rèn)為職業(yè)教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry?sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.（為了滿足我國在3D打印領(lǐng)域的人力資源需求，李建國致力于在該研究所建設(shè)國內(nèi)首個增材制造技術(shù)與應(yīng)用中心。）”可推知，李建國在學(xué)校的工作是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。

4.

根據(jù)第一段“LiJianguo,a49-ycar-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"（天津職業(yè)學(xué)院49歲的教師李建國將被評為“2022年最美教師”之一）”并結(jié)合全文信息可知，文章主要介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學(xué)教師李建國，他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國家技術(shù)專家做出貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知，D選項“AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"（職業(yè)教師被評為“最美教師”）”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在美國，65歲以上的成年人中有三分之一從未使用過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，一半人甚至在家里沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。在“科技中心”舊金山，40%的老年人不具備基本的數(shù)字讀寫能力。這種情況正變得令人震驚，因為每天都有1萬多名美國人年滿65歲。

1.

根據(jù)第二段“By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.”（到2050年，22%的美國人將年滿65歲。與此同時，科技發(fā)展非常迅速。這意味著大量的人將無法熟練地使用緊急技術(shù)）以及劃線詞后文“asover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday”可知，大量的人將無法熟練地使用緊急技術(shù)，而每天都有1萬多名美國人年滿65歲，可見這種情況正變得糟糕。故劃線詞意思是“糟糕的”。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容（然而，他們沒有強(qiáng)有力的經(jīng)濟(jì)或教育支持。這不是問題；這是危機(jī)。超過一半的50歲以上的員工在所謂的“強(qiáng)制退休”中被解雇。而且很少有公司積極幫助年長員工從全職工作過渡到兼職工作。在那些幸運地被雇用的人中，五分之三的年長工人遭受歧視）可知，嬰兒潮一代可能會面臨退休后危機(jī)。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容（最簡單的解決方案是教授數(shù)字素養(yǎng)。如果嬰兒潮一代想要度過即將到來的退休危機(jī)，他們應(yīng)該獲得足夠的數(shù)字知識和技能來操作今天的工具和明天的平臺。每一次危機(jī)都伴隨著機(jī)遇。輔導(dǎo)、客戶服務(wù)、編輯、研究、記賬和其他基于虛擬輔助的工作打開了大門。但是，在我們的高科技社會和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)中，首先需要數(shù)字知識。所以盡量多上網(wǎng)，瀏覽越來越多的網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序）可知，最后一段主要講的是嬰兒潮一代的出路。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段中“Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday?stoolsandtomorrow?splatforms.（最簡單的解決方案是教授數(shù)字素養(yǎng)。如果嬰兒潮一代想要度過即將到來的退休危機(jī)，他們應(yīng)該獲得足夠的數(shù)字知識和技能來操作今天的工具和明天的平臺）”可知，作者建議嬰兒潮一代積極提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)。故選D。12~15.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機(jī)器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設(shè)備的維護(hù)。

1.

根據(jù)第二段的“Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.(它可以在深度達(dá)半公里的站點保留六個月，而不用被帶回地面。該機(jī)器人可以行駛20公里，然后需要返回站點充電。)”可知，它在再次充電前可以運行大約40公里。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.(但這些工具通常需要用一艘滿載船員的船運輸?shù)胶Ｉ犀F(xiàn)場，然后在海面艦艇上遠(yuǎn)程操作)”可知，這些無人設(shè)備需要被運送到作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中的“andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.(其他公司正在將新的深海無人機(jī)和機(jī)器人技術(shù)商業(yè)化)”推知，Eelume將面臨很多的競爭對手。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的“Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無人機(jī))androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.(現(xiàn)在，尖端的水下無人機(jī)和機(jī)器人的開發(fā)可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米長的蛇形機(jī)器人Eelume，它的兩端都裝有傳感器和攝像頭)”可知，本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機(jī)器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設(shè)備的維護(hù)，即一款在水下執(zhí)行任務(wù)的蛇形機(jī)器人。故選D。16~20.【答案】F、C、E、B、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何組織數(shù)字文件。

1.

根據(jù)Searchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit?sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it'sbeenhit-or-missforme.（在你的電腦上搜索一個文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它遠(yuǎn)不是一個完美的系統(tǒng)。最近，這對我來說是一觸即發(fā)。）以及空后Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.（我希望這些建議對你有所幫助。）可知，空處承上啟下，表明作者對如何能夠有效的找到電腦上的文件做了一些操作。F項“為了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的數(shù)字文件系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境。故選F。

2.

根據(jù)Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用簡便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.（有很多方法可以為項目的子文件夾命名，但最直觀的方法之一是為項目的各個階段設(shè)置文件夾。）可知，空處總結(jié)前面給出的方法所帶來的好處，為項目的各個階段設(shè)置文件夾最終能夠讓你隨時知道要獲取的文件是哪個。C項“這樣，您就可以隨時知道要獲取的最終項目文件是哪個?！狈险Z境。C項中的thisway指代前文中的“oneofthemostintuitive”這種最簡便的方法之一。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)Use"resources","inprogress","final",and"scrap"foldersforprojects.（對項目使用“資源”、“進(jìn)行中”、“最終”和“廢棄”文件夾。）以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段詳細(xì)的介紹了這幾種文件夾。按順序，The"resources"folder和Final之間是inprogress。所以本空是對inprogress這種文件夾的介紹。E項“進(jìn)行中文件夾用于項目的當(dāng)前工作版本?！狈险Z境。故選E。

4.

根據(jù)It'snearimpossibletofindaphotoquickly...suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA.（當(dāng)你有數(shù)千張照片都命名為“20211108_0978234.jpg”時，幾乎不可能很快找到一張照片。因此，對于照片，我喜歡為關(guān)鍵事件或類別設(shè)置日期結(jié)構(gòu)和文件夾，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01媽媽和爸爸50周年紀(jì)念洛杉磯。）可知，本段講述如何設(shè)置儲存照片的文件夾。B項“對于照片，請為文件夾使用日期結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵字?！边m合作本段的標(biāo)題。B項中的photos在下文中得到了復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。

5.

根據(jù)大標(biāo)題Usetags.（使用標(biāo)記。）以及Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.（除了創(chuàng)建適合您的文件夾結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可以考慮標(biāo)記文件。可知，本段所給建議為標(biāo)記文件?？仗幈砻魇褂脴?biāo)記的好處。A項“使用標(biāo)記，可以跨文件夾連接多個文件。”符合語境。A項中的Withtags和前文中的considertaggingfiles想呼應(yīng)。故選A。21~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C、A、A、D、B、A、B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了歌手兼創(chuàng)作者Pakashtica獲得成功的故事。

1.

句意：EnurPakashtica一直激勵著年輕一代，因為多年來他建立了超越自己極限的信心。A.inspiration激勵；B.joke玩笑；C.image想象；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)"topushhislimits."可知，EnurPakashtica超越自己的極限，這是積極的一面，努力超越自己極限的人是會給別人起到激勵作用的，故選A。

2.

句意：EnurPakashtica一直激勵著年輕一代，因為多年來他建立了超越自己極限的信心。A.mind思想；B.wealth財富；C.business商業(yè)；D.confidence信心。由后文"itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim

4

???????hisconfidence."可知，經(jīng)過數(shù)年，他擁有超越自己極限的信心，選D。

3.

句意：當(dāng)他因活動在學(xué)校為其他孩子表演時，他建立了自尊，并幫助他保持自信。A.danced跳舞；B.performed表演；C.madeaspeech作演講；D.raisedmoney籌錢。由上文"Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix."可知他六歲起就開始唱歌，故推知本處是他為其他孩子表演，故選B。

4.

句意：當(dāng)他因活動在學(xué)校為其他孩子表演時，他建立了自尊，并幫助他維持自信。A.sustain維持；使保持；B.lose失去；C.lack缺乏；D.regain收回。根據(jù)"itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim"可知他的表演經(jīng)歷幫助他建立了自尊，這些經(jīng)歷同時讓他保持自信，故選A。

5.

句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的熱情和獻(xiàn)身精神感動了世界。A.shape塑造；B.puzzle使迷惑；C.move使感動；D.control控制。根據(jù)"withhispassionandcommitment."可知，他因為自己的才能，以及自己的熱情和獻(xiàn)身精神感動了世界，故選C。

6.

句意：Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過15首歌曲，并與AdrianCaxha等藝術(shù)家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A.copied復(fù)制；B.collected搜集；C.created創(chuàng)作；D.adapted使適應(yīng)。根據(jù)joinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong"Ajshe".可知，此處講述Pakashtica的成就，結(jié)合上文"Pakashticaisasingerandproducer"可推知Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過15首歌曲，故選C。

7.

句意：Pakashtica在12歲時正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，從那時起，他就沒有回頭。A.career職業(yè)生涯；B.school學(xué)校；C.company公司；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix."和"Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,"可知Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要講述的就是他職業(yè)生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本處表述的是他從12歲就正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，故選A。

8.

句意：Pakashtica在12歲時正式開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，從那時起，他就沒有回頭。A.lookedback回頭看；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.signedup登記。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix."和"Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,"可知Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前進(jìn)，不曾回頭，故選A。

9.

句意：當(dāng)他在電視上在成千上萬的觀眾面前表演時，他進(jìn)入了前十名，獲得了贊賞，培養(yǎng)了他取得越來越多成就的意志。A.feedback反饋；B.envy妒忌；C.sympathy同情；D.appreciation贊賞。根據(jù)"hemadeittotheTopTen,"可知他的表演進(jìn)入了前十