山東省棗莊市高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月模擬考試（二模）試題

PAGEPAGE6山東省棗莊市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月模擬考試（二模）試題考前須知：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部閱讀（共兩節(jié);總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASmallwordsmayhelpyoubeatstressandimproveyourrelationships.Usethesetipstoteachyourselfahelpfulandusefulvocabulary.Igetto“Manyofusbeginourdaywiththephrase‘Ihaveto',"saysCatherineGraceO'Connell,aself-developmentexpert."Changingthisto'Igetto'hasthepossibilitytochangethewayourdaygoes."Evenifyoumaynotbehappyaboutgoingtoworkorcookingdinner,sayingthatyou“getto”dothosethingschangesyourattentiontothepositiveaspectsofthosethings.ThankyouAlotofresearchhasbeendoneonwhypeople-especiallywomen—oftendon'tacceptcomplimentssmoothly.LanguageinSocietyfoundthatwomenonlyacceptedcompliments40percentofthetime,andHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatalmost70percentofpeopleconnectedreceivingcomplimentswithalittleshameorembarrassment.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Shesays,“Ilovethatdress."Yousay,“Ohthis?I'vehaditforyears."Or,"Youthink?I'mnotcrazyaboutthecolor."Weoftendemean（貶低）ourselveswhiledoingthis.Abetterwaytorespond：Lookthepersonintheeyeandsimplysay,“Thankyou.”NotyetAdding"yet"totheendofyourwords,especiallywhentalkingaboutabilitiesandgoals,isasmallbutgoodwaytochangeyourattitudetolife."Addtheword‘yet'tolimitingcomments,”suggestsKyndallBennett,anotherself-developmentexpert."Whenwedothis,weallowourselvestoacceptthelimitingthoughtsastruths,”Bennettsays.“Examplesofthiswouldbelike,‘Ican'tspeakasecondlanguage...yet'and‘Idon'tknowhowtorunmyownbusiness...yet.’"Thisworksforeverythingfromweightlosstorelationships；it'sawaytoaddacertainoptimismtoyourwords.1.Whathadyoubetterdowhenreceivingcompliments?A.Showmodesty. B.Explainreasons.C.Say"Thankyou”. D.Presentfacts.2.Whatdowemeanwhenweuse“notyet”?A.Wewilltrytodothat. B. Wehavetriedourbest.C,Weapologizeforadelay. D. Wehavetocanceltheplan.3.Whydoestheauthorsuggestusingthesmallwords?A.Torelaxourselves. B.Tostaypositivetolife.C.Tostrengthenfamilyties. D.Tolearnnewvocabulary.BForanumberofIndianswhoforoverhalfacenturyhavereplayedaraceagainandagain,MilkhaSingh's400metresfinalrunattheRomeOlympicsshouldbeamongthegreatestheartbreaksinglobalsportinghistory.Infact,theyhopeditwouldthrowupadifferentresult.However,continuedpraiseforthemandecadeslaterisduetotheeffortbyIndia'sgreatesttrackathleteonthatSeptemberdayintheItaliancapital,thoughhestillmissedoutonbecomingIndia'sfirstOlympictrackmedallist.Ashewasgrowingup,heusedtorunbarefootdailyonhotsandtoschool,whichwassituated20kilometresfromhishouse.Hethinksthiswasgoodtrainingbutknowsitisnotpossibletoaskchildrentodothistoday.However,hedoesfeelthattheearlyidentificationoftalentedathletesisalsoimportantforIndia'sathleticteamstoshine.Indiahasinthelastfewyearsjudgedsuccesspurelyintermsofmedals,butlookingintothepastrevealshowamoregenerousgenerationsalutedMilkhaasapioneer.MilkhaisIndia'sfinesttrackathleteofalltime.HeremainstheonlyIndianmaletowinanindividualCommonwealthGamesathleticsgold—hewonthe400metresatCardiffin1958,thefirstathletefromindependentIndiatodoso.Sinceretiringfromathletics,theformerchampionathletehassetuptheMilkhaSinghCharitableTrust,whichhelpspoorerfamiliessurviveifanathleteintheirfamilyhasdied.ApercentageoftheprofitsfromthefilmBhaagMilkhaBhaagaregoingtohistrust.Finally,let'sreadaquotefromMilkhahimself：“Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.AsceneinthefilmshowsMilkhaSinghrunningwithinjuredfeet—thisactuallyhappened.Ihaven'tfoundanalternativetohardwork.Youneedtobepatient,dedicatedandtruetoyourselfandyourwork.”4.WhathaswonMilkhaSinghcontinuedpraise?A.Hisearlyhardlifeexperience. B.Hisoutstandingathletictalent.C.Hisstatusinglobalsportshistory. D.HisefforttowinanOlympicmedal.5.WhatdoesMilkhaSinghthinkofhisearlytraining?A.Exciting. B.Unbearable.C.Beneficial.D.Useless.6.WhatdidMilkhaSinghdoafterhisretirement?A.Heturnedintoamovieactor. B.Helearnedtodobusiness.C.Hebecameanathletictrainer. D.Heengagedincharitywork.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMilkhaSingh'swords?A.Hardworkleadstosuccess. B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Medalsmeasureeverything. D.Sticktoyourdream.CJoyAdamson(Jan.20,1910-Jan.3,1980)wasapopularwildlifeconservationistofthe1960sandanauthor,bestknownforherbook,BornFree.whichdescribedherexperiencesinsavingthelifeofalioness,Elsa.Mrs.AdamsonwasbornasFriederickeVictoriaGessnerinTroppau.Silesia,Austria-Hungary(nowOpava，CzechRepublic).In1937shemovedtoKenya,thenaBritishColony.In1944shemarriedGeorgeAdamson,aBritishgamewardeninKenya,andadoptedKenyaasherowncountry,livingontheshoresofLakeNaivasha.ItwaswithGeorgeAdamson,herthirdhusband,thathermostcrucialandwell-knownworkwasdone.Theirworkswerepivotal(關(guān)鍵的)forthefoundationofmodernconservation.TheyacquiredElsa,atamelioncub,in1956,afterGeorgehadkilledthecub’smotherinself-defense.FortwoyearsJoyandGeorgetrainedtheanimalforareturntothewild?andthesubsequenthookaboutElsa，BornFree(I960)，wasaninternationalsuccess.AdamsonfollowedthebookwithLivingFree(1961)andForeverFree(1962).Thesefirsttwobooksweremadeintofilms.Inadditiontoherbooksaboutlions?AdamsonalsowrotetwobooksaboutPippa,acheetah(獵豹)shetookonin1964,aswellasnumerousotherbooksaboutherlifeinAfrica.ShewasalsoanaccomplishedartistandmanyofherpaintingsaredisplayedinamuseuminNairobi,Kenya.JoyandGeorgeseparatedinthe1970s,thoughtheyneverdivorced.OnJanuary3.1980,JoywasfoundmurderedinaremoteregionofKenya.GeorgewasmurderedonAugust20,1989,inanisolatedregionofNairobi.Thiswasanironic(挖苦白勺)endtothelivesoftwowhohadlivedinsuchseeminglydangerouscircumstanceswithwildanimals；thattheirdeathswereatthehandsofmen.8.WhatmakesJoyAdamson'sbookBornFreesoinfluential?A.HerexperienceinAfrica. B.HerloveaffairswithGeorge.C.Heradventureinawildworld. D.Itssubjectaboutconservationissue.9.What,wastheAdamsons'intentiontokeepthelioncub?A.Tokeepherforcompany. B.Tomakeafilmofherlife.C.Toreleaseherintothewild. D.Toshowregretforkillingitsmother.10.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthecouples'deaths?A.Confused. B.Shameful. C.Curious. D.Humorous.11.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview. C.Anewsreport. D.Ashortstory.DAnEdinburghinventorhascreatedafullybiodegradablebottlethatismadefrompaperandasecretcombinationofplantmaterials,anditcouldhelpsavetheplanet'soceansfromplasticpollutionandcanalsobeeatenbyseacreatures.TheEdinburgh-basedDurhamUniversitychemistrygraduateJamesLongcroftstartedanon-profitbottledwatercompanytwoyearsago.HewantedtoputallhisprofitsintoacharitythatprovidedcleandrinkingwatertocountriesinAfrica.However,afterconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbottles,Mr.LongcroftdecidedtheEdinburghandLondon-basedcompany,ChooseWater,shouldgoplastic-free.Sohecameupwithanewtypeofwaterbottle—awaterproofpaperbottle.“Theoutsideismadefromrecycledpaper,buttheinsidehastobewaterproof,andprovidesstrengthsothebottlewouldkeepitsstructure,andkeepthewaterfresh,"Mr.Longcroftsaid.Whenthebottleisthrownintheoceanthedegradingprocessbeginswithinhoursleavingthebottletotallydegraded（分解）withinweeks.Thesteelcapbreaksdownwithinayear.Mr.Longcroftnowbelievesthesenovelbottlescouldrevolutionisetheindustryandsaysthecostofproducingthebottleisaround5pencemorethanonemadefromsingle-useplastic.“Themaindifficultywefaceisbreakingintoasaturated（飽和的）marketandcompetingwithanoldindustry,hesaid."Changinganindustrywillbeabiguphillbattle,butwiththesupportfromthepublic,wewillchangethewaywelookatbottledwater.”Researcherswarnthateightmilliontonnesofplasticscurrentlyfindtheirwayintotheoceaneveryyearwhichwillstayintheenvironmentforcenturies."Wereallywanttogetourbottlesonshelvesandintopeople'shandsassoonaspossible——ifwecanstopevenoneplasticbottleendingupintheenvironmentitwillbeworthit,“saidMrLongcroft.12.Whatisspecialaboutthebottle?A.Itcanberecycled. B.Itisplastic-free.C.Itpurifiesseawater. D.Itcanbeusedforfood.13.WhatdoesJamesLongcroftexpectfromthenewbottles?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.BTokeepthewaterfreshC.Toreduceoceanpollution.D.Topromptthesaleofbottledwater.14.What'sthemainchallengeaboutthenewbottles?A.Theyfacestiffcompetitiontoentermarket.B,Theyaremorecostlythanplasticones.C.Theystilllackinthepublicsupport.D.Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Cuttingdownonplasticpollution.B.Providingcleanwatertothepublic.C.Stoppingtheuseoftheplasticbottles.D.Gettingpeopletoacceptthenewbottles.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everytimeyou'reonline?youarebombardedbypictures,article,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.16Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!Checkthesource.17Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe“About"pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.18Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites?thenitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.19Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake?themostimportantadviceis：20A.Don'tshareit.B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.第二局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Mychildhoodmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynight.Whenhecamehomefromwork,hewouldputhis21itemsaway：hiswatch,wallet-combandcarkeywouldalways22thesamespotonthetable.Dad's23wasjadegreen.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadeittwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,andhandmethecomb："BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddy24it,OK?”Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andbrushitwithausedtoothbrush.WhenI25returnedittoDad,hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwas26Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell.Hedidn'tcomehomeas27asheusedto.andwhenhedid.itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.SotheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme28.Now28,I've29fromcollegeandgotajob.Onedaylastyear.Dadcamehomeearly.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohis30WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid：“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceI31cleanedit.”Ilookedathimawhile?thentookthecomb,andheadedtothesink.With32inmyeyes,Ibrusheditwithanoldtoothbrush.WhenI33thecleancombbacktohim,Dadlookedatit.smiling,andthencarefullyputitonhiswallet.Butthistime.Ihadnoticedsomethingdifferent：Dadhas34.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas35asbefore.21.A.workingB.ordinaryC.personalD.favorite22.A.occupyB.catchC.locateD.place23.A.carB.walletC.hairD.comb24.A.cleanB.fixC.handleD.wash25.A.anxiouslyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.tiredly26.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.how27.A.soonB.longC.earlyD.much28.A.continuedB.realizedC.countedD.changed29.A.resultedB.graduatedC.finishedD.educated30.A.officeB.bedroomC.studyD.sofa31.A.neverB.possiblyC.seldomD.last32.A.tearsB.sorrowC.angerD.smiles33.A.returnedB.offeredC.gaveD.sent34.A.grewB.agedC.turnedD.suffered35.A.silentB.fantasticC.heartwarmingD.confident第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyouateadrinker?Ifso.you'renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopularbrew_36_(drink),andit'sbeenthatwayforthousandsofyears.TheoldestdiscoveredteaisfromtheHanDynasty,37(date)from206BCto220AD.Butit'sthoughtthattheteatrendreallytookoffduringtheTangDynastyinthe8thCentury,whenit38(become)China'snationaldrink.MuchoftheearlygrowingofteainChinawasbysmallfarmsandplantations,manyof39weretendedbyBuddhistmonks,onthelandhighonthemountaintops.SotheChinesehavealwaysheldthe40(believe)thatfamousteascomefromhighinthemountains,andindeed,manyofthe41(fine)andbest-knownteashaveoftencomefromthesemountainplantations.Today,Chinaproducesabout20%oftheworldteaexports.42greatvarietyofteasaregrownandproducedin16differentregionsofChina.There'ssaid43(be)over8?000differentclassifications,mostofwhichareforgreenteaalone,withafewblackandoolongteas44(include).ManyofChina'sfinestteasarestillmadebyhand,andtheskillsneededfortheirmanufacturehavebeenpasseddown45generations,fromonetotheother.第三局部寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)假定你是李華。3月12日.星期五，你和局部同學(xué)冒雨參加了植樹(shù)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一那么日記。內(nèi)容包括：1.植樹(shù)地點(diǎn):人民公園；2.勞動(dòng)過(guò)程；3.活動(dòng)感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；AdiaryMarch12,Friday RainyAdiaryMarch12,Friday Rainy笫二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnarainynightinMarch2023.myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehadforgotteninhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside?henoticedasmal