浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)書生中學2022-2023學年八年級（上學期）開學英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)書生中學八年級（上）開學英語試卷一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）1．I'llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand（1）outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit，Iwalked（2）.Ididn'twanttogetthereearlybecauseI（3）aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.Thatmademe（4）.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme，agirlwas（5）abikeinthesnow.Suddenly，shefelldown（跌倒）.Shewantedto（6）butshecouldn't.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid，"Thankyou."andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad，（7）whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater，Igottoschool.（8）Ms.Hunt'shelp，Ifoundmynewclassroom.ThenMs.Huntintroduced（介紹）metomy（9）.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso（10）thatIdidn'tlookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，（11）.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn'tknow（12）Icoulddo.Suddenly，a（n）（13）bookappeared（出現(xiàn)）infronttome."Hi，myname'sCarol（14）happy.ButwhenIlookedup，Igotabig（15）.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthemon，CarolandIweregoodfriends.（1）A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.dry（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.differently（3）A.likedB.missedC.talkedD.worried（4）A.lazyB.happyC.excitedD.sad（5）A.buyingB.ridingC.takingD.drawing（6）A.cometrueB.comeonC.getupD.stayup（7）A.orB.becauseC.andD.but（8）A.ForB.WithC.AtD.To（9）A.parentsB.studentsC.classmatesD.children（10）A.shyB.hotC.interestedD.started（11）A.finishedB.startedC.workedD.ordered（12）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（13）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history（14）A.herB.meC.himD.it（15）A.answerB.planC.surpriseD.idea二、閱讀理解（每空2分，共34分）2．BritishteaCultureTeaisverypopularhotdrinkintheUK．Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m．TherearemanytearoomsintheUK．Traditional（傳統(tǒng)）EnglishBreakfastPeoplesometimeshaveatraditionalEnglishbreakfastattheweekend．A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，bacon，too．SundayroastSundaylunchtimeisthetraditionaltimeforfamiliestoeattogether．Theycookbeef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．Peoplelikeitalot!PackedlunchChildrenoftentakeapackedlunchtoschool．Theyusuallyeatasandwich，chips，fruit，manypeopleeattheirpackedlunchinapark．MealtimesIntheUKthemainmealtimesare：Breakfast：7：00﹣9：00a．m．Lunch：12：00﹣2：00p．m．Dinner：6：30﹣8：00p．m．Dinnerisusuallythemainmealoftheday．（1）WhenistheteatimeintheUK？A．From7：00to9：00a．m．B．From12：00to2：00p．m．C．From6：30to8：00p．m．D．Atabout4：00p．m．（2）What'sthemainmealoftheday？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Tea．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdopeopleusuallyhavefora"fullEnglish"breakfast？A．Tea，cakesandsandwiches．B．Tea，egg，bacon，breadandbakedbeans．C．Beef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．D．Asandwich，chips，fruit（4）What'sthepassagemainabout？A．ThefoodEnglishmenlike．B．TheMealsintheUK．C．Thewaystomakemeals．D．Themainmealoftheday．3．Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Adogcanbeaverygoodfriend.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheycandoalotofthingsforthem.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep；otherdogshelppeopletofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblindtogettosomeplacessafely.Theyaretheeyesoftheblindpeople.Manyyearsagotherewasaverysmartdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrong，goodandeasytotrain（訓練）.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog，hemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainerscall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistrainertocrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustdoonethingformanytimes.Attheendofthetraining，theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelpblindpeople.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmaster（主人）aboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.（1）Whydomanypeoplelikedogsaccordingtothepassage？A.BecausetheycanhelpthepoliceandblindpeopleB.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.C.Becausetheylikelivingwithpeople.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplewithalotofthings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blind"meaninChinese？A.聾啞的B.跛的C.癱瘓的D.失明的（3）WhatCANNOTweknowabouttheSeeingEyedogfromthepassage？A.Theycanunderstandsomeordersfromtheblind.B.Theycantaketheblindmastertocrossthebusystreet.C.Theycanlookaftersheepfortheblindafterthetraining.D.Theycandothingsbythemselvesafterpassingthetests.（4）WhatdoestheSeeingEyedogusuallydo？A.Lookaftersheep.B.Helpblindpeople.C.Findlostchildren.D.Trainblindpeople.4．Seeingisbelieving（相信），butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyesfirst.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelysmilesoffriendsandparents，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoueyesforrestingishelpful，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Havegoodhabits.Whilewritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub（摩擦），useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots（1）Accordingtothewriter，whymustweprotectoureyes？A.Becauseseeingisbelieving.B.Becauseweloveoureyes.C.Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.D.BecauseweusethemtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfortable"meaninChinese？A.清楚的B.舒服的C.疲憊的D.近視的（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）.A.healthmagazineB.sportsnewsC.storybookD.e﹣mail（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool.B.Itisgoodforyoureyestolookatgreentreesorgrass.C.Weshouldeatsomethinghealthyforeyes，likecarrots，fishandmeat.D.Whenyouusethecomputer，youmuststoptohavea30﹣minrest.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage？A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.RestingOurEyes.C.HavingGoodHabits.D.ProtectingOurEyes.5．EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HewishedahappyNewYeartohisfamily．Hisfathergavehimtwodollars．Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread．Helovedreadingverymuch．Heleftthehousehappily，expecting（期待）tobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，"saidEdward．Themanshook（搖）hishead．Youarenotfrommycountry，"saidEdward．Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage．Buthepointed（指著），asif（好像）tosayEdwardquicklyunderstoodit．Hetookouthisdollars，andgavethemtothefamily．Theywereexcitedandsaid，"Thankyousomuchandwewillrememberyouallthetime．"intheirlanguage．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshebought．"Iboughtnobooks，"saidhe，theywereveryhungrythen．IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyouasaNew﹣yeargift．Isawyougivethemoneytothepoorfamily．Itwasniceofyoutodoso．BereadytohelpothersandyouwillalwayshaveaHappyNewYear．"（1）WhatdidEdwardwanttodowiththemoneyatfirst？A．Tohelpthepoorpeople．B．Tosendsomenew﹣yeargifts．C．Tobuysomebooks．D．Tolearnanewlanguage．（2）WhydidthemanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？A．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandEdward．B．Becausehedidn'twantthemoney．C．Becausehedidn'twanttosayanything．D．Becausehewasnothungry．（3）HowdidEdwardunderstandtheman？A．Bylisteningtotheman'slanguage．B．Byreadingtheman'sbodylanguage．C．Byhearingthechildren'scries．D．Byaskingthemanquestions．（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatEdwardisaboy．A．strictB．quietC．lazyD．kind三、任務型閱讀（每空1分，共5分）閱讀短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅用一次。6．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣﹣E五個選項中選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy．Manypeopletakecarsfortraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly．）．Aftersometime，wecametoafarm．Itwascleanandbeautiful．Theanimalswereverycute．．Sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar．Wesatdownunderabiggreentree．Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．Thenwedrovebackhome．Whatabadtrip!A．Itisalittlehardtobuytraintickets（車票），busticketsorairtickets．B．Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown．C．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．D．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar．E．Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic．四、選詞填空（每空1分，共5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空7．twoonemaybeshophard（1）MysisterandIlikegoingonweekends.（2）MarygoestothemusicclubonSunday，onlyaweek.（3）Ivisitmygrandmotheramonth.Theyareon12thand21steverymonth.（4）Mymotherletsmeeatjunkfood.Shesaysitisbadforme.（5）thegirlisfromClass7butIamnotsure.五、單詞填空（每空1分，共10分）8．Wouldyoulikesome（咖啡）？9．Manypeopleoftengo（上網(wǎng)）andwatchtheVoiceofChina.10．Smokingdoesharmto（健康）.11．Hefoundouttheinformationonthe（因特網(wǎng)）.12．Hebecameillandthen（死亡）．13．Theyhopetolearnalotfromthose（活動）．14．The（商人）wastruthfulandwithoutdeceit（狡詐）.15．I（想知道）whatthatmeans.16．Whowouldknowthe（差別）？17．Shewatchedtheweatherreportandcarriedan（傘）.六、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）18．Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends？OldHenry（1）（do）not.Lastmonth，he（2）（go）forawalkwithWangwang，hiscutedog.ItwasanicedayandOldHenrywashappy.He（3）（sit）onabenchandwatchedWangwangplaywitha（4）（friend）blackcat.（5）（year）before，whenWangwangwasyoung，（6）（he）wifewasalsothere.Theyalwayswalkedontheweekend.Thenitwastime（7）（go）home.OldHenry（8）（look）forhisdog."Wangwang!"ButWangwangwasn'tthere.NowOldHenryisverysad.He（9）（have）nodogandnofamily.Hedoesn'twanttodo（10）（something）.七、句子翻譯（每題1分，共6分）19．有時我感覺我生活在一個陌生的地方。SometimesIIamlivinginastrangeplace.20．鮑勃，你每天記日記嗎？Bob，doyoueveryday？21．這兒如此黑以至于我看不見任何東西。ItwasdarkhereIcouldn'tseeanything.22．當然你認識那個女孩，她就在你們班上。youknowthatgirl.She'sinyourclass.23．Becky一周看四至六次英文電影。BeckywatchesEnglishmoviesaweek.24．我們班百分之六十的學生喜歡吃垃圾食品。thestudentsinourclasslikeeatingjunkfood.八、書面表達（共15分）25．假如你是李明，在暑假跟家人一起去了張家界旅游。請根據(jù)下列信息，寫一則英語作文。天氣陽光燦爛地點張家界交通方式開車活動照相，爬山，品嘗美食（可適當增加）感受自己補充要求：1）80詞左右；2）部分細節(jié)已給出，其余請適當增加；3）作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyfamilyduringthesummervacation.__________________________

2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)書生中學八年級（上）開學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）1．I'llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand（1）Coutside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit，Iwalked（2）A.Ididn'twanttogetthereearlybecauseI（3）Daboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.Thatmademe（4）D.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme，agirlwas（5）Babikeinthesnow.Suddenly，shefelldown（跌倒）.Shewantedto（6）Cbutshecouldn't.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid，"Thankyou."andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad，（7）Dwhatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater，Igottoschool.（8）BMs.Hunt'shelp，Ifoundmynewclassroom.ThenMs.Huntintroduced（介紹）metomy（9）C.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso（10）AthatIdidn'tlookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，（11）B.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn'tknow（12）CIcoulddo.Suddenly，a（n）（13）Abookappeared（出現(xiàn)）infronttome."Hi，myname'sCarol（14）Bhappy.ButwhenIlookedup，Igotabig（15）C.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthemon，CarolandIweregoodfriends.（1）A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.dry（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.differently（3）A.likedB.missedC.talkedD.worried（4）A.lazyB.happyC.excitedD.sad（5）A.buyingB.ridingC.takingD.drawing（6）A.cometrueB.comeonC.getupD.stayup（7）A.orB.becauseC.andD.but（8）A.ForB.WithC.AtD.To（9）A.parentsB.studentsC.classmatesD.children（10）A.shyB.hotC.interestedD.started（11）A.finishedB.startedC.workedD.ordered（12）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（13）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history（14）A.herB.meC.himD.it（15）A.answerB.planC.surpriseD.idea【分析】本文主要介紹了我在新學校的第一天，第一節(jié)課的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。A.rainy多雨的；C.snowy下雪的。根據(jù)Itcold（1）_____，可知外面很冷，故選：C。（2）副詞辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)I（2）_____，故選：A。（3）動詞辨析。A.liked喜歡；C.talked交談。根據(jù)becauseIlotsthingstheschool，故選：D。（4）形容詞辨析。A.lazy懶惰的；C.excited興奮的。根據(jù)Thatme，可知這讓我很悲傷。（5）動詞辨析。A.buying買；C.taking拿走。根據(jù)awasbikethe，可知一個女孩正在雪里騎自行車。（6）動詞短語辨析。A.cometrue實現(xiàn)；C.getup起來。根據(jù)Shetobutcouldn't，但是她不能。（7）連詞辨析。A.or或者；C.and和。根據(jù).Istill，（7）_____whatsaidmewarm，但是她說的讓我感到溫暖。（8）介詞辨析。A.For因為；C.At在...。根據(jù)（8）_____help，Imyclassroom，我找到了我的新教室，在...的幫助下。（9）名詞辨析。A.parents父母；C.classmates同學。根據(jù)Thenintroduced（介紹）to（9）_____，故選：C。（10）形容詞辨析。A.shy害羞的；C.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)IsothatIlookher，shy符合句意。（11）動詞辨析。A.finished完成；C.worked工作。根據(jù)Soonfirst，English，，可知很快第一節(jié)課，開始了，故選：B。（12）代詞辨析。A.when當...的時候；C.what什么。根據(jù)Iknowcould，可知我不知道我能做什么，并在從句中作賓語。（13）名詞辨析。A.English英語；C.math數(shù)學。根據(jù)Suddenly（13）____appeared（出現(xiàn)）frontme，一本英語書出現(xiàn)在我面前first，English，故選：A。（14）代詞辨析。A.her她；C.him他。根據(jù)That（14）____happy，故選：B。（15）名詞辨析。A.answer答案；C.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)ButIlooked，Igota（15）____，我大大吃了一驚?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的選項做出選擇，結合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。二、閱讀理解（每空2分，共34分）2．BritishteaCultureTeaisverypopularhotdrinkintheUK．Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m．TherearemanytearoomsintheUK．Traditional（傳統(tǒng)）EnglishBreakfastPeoplesometimeshaveatraditionalEnglishbreakfastattheweekend．A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，bacon，too．SundayroastSundaylunchtimeisthetraditionaltimeforfamiliestoeattogether．Theycookbeef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．Peoplelikeitalot!PackedlunchChildrenoftentakeapackedlunchtoschool．Theyusuallyeatasandwich，chips，fruit，manypeopleeattheirpackedlunchinapark．MealtimesIntheUKthemainmealtimesare：Breakfast：7：00﹣9：00a．m．Lunch：12：00﹣2：00p．m．Dinner：6：30﹣8：00p．m．Dinnerisusuallythemainmealoftheday．（1）WhenistheteatimeintheUK？DA．From7：00to9：00a．m．B．From12：00to2：00p．m．C．From6：30to8：00p．m．D．Atabout4：00p．m．（2）What'sthemainmealoftheday？DA．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Tea．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdopeopleusuallyhavefora"fullEnglish"breakfast？BA．Tea，cakesandsandwiches．B．Tea，egg，bacon，breadandbakedbeans．C．Beef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．D．Asandwich，chips，fruit（4）What'sthepassagemainabout？BA．ThefoodEnglishmenlike．B．TheMealsintheUK．C．Thewaystomakemeals．D．Themainmealoftheday．【分析】本文章主要向讀者介紹了英國的下午茶、早餐、午餐以及晚餐的就餐時間以及每一餐主要的食物．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題，Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m，吃蛋糕和三明治．，英國人的下午茶時間大概是4點．（2）D．細節(jié)理解題，晚餐通常是一天中的主食，晚餐通常是主食．（3）B．推理判斷題，A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，sausagesandbakedbeans，too、培根，人們通常也吃面包和一大杯茶．（4）B．主旨大意題，本文章主要向讀者介紹了英國的下午茶、午餐以及晚餐的就餐時間以及每一餐主要的食物，故選B．【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．3．Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Adogcanbeaverygoodfriend.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheycandoalotofthingsforthem.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep；otherdogshelppeopletofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblindtogettosomeplacessafely.Theyaretheeyesoftheblindpeople.Manyyearsagotherewasaverysmartdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrong，goodandeasytotrain（訓練）.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog，hemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainerscall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistrainertocrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustdoonethingformanytimes.Attheendofthetraining，theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelpblindpeople.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmaster（主人）aboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.（1）Whydomanypeoplelikedogsaccordingtothepassage？DA.BecausetheycanhelpthepoliceandblindpeopleB.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.C.Becausetheylikelivingwithpeople.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplewithalotofthings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blind"meaninChinese？DA.聾啞的B.跛的C.癱瘓的D.失明的（3）WhatCANNOTweknowabouttheSeeingEyedogfromthepassage？CA.Theycanunderstandsomeordersfromtheblind.B.Theycantaketheblindmastertocrossthebusystreet.C.Theycanlookaftersheepfortheblindafterthetraining.D.Theycandothingsbythemselvesafterpassingthetests.（4）WhatdoestheSeeingEyedogusuallydo？BA.Lookaftersheep.B.Helpblindpeople.C.Findlostchildren.D.Trainblindpeople.【分析】本文主要介紹了狗在生活中給人類帶來的幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manylikebecausecanalotthingsthem.（許多人喜歡狗。）可知。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Andofdogshelpblindgetsomesafely.（有些狗可以幫助盲人安全到達一些地方，blind意為"失明的"。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thehaslearnsitstayhethecall.（當狗聽到馴獸師的呼喚時。）可知；再結合Innextthelearnstaketrainercrossstreets.（在他的下一課中。）可知；再結合WhenpassestestsSeeingdogdoby，它就會自己做事，D項表述正確。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)otherhelptolost。）可知。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．Seeingisbelieving（相信），butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyesfirst.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelysmilesoffriendsandparents，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoueyesforrestingishelpful，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Havegoodhabits.Whilewritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub（摩擦），useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots（1）Accordingtothewriter，whymustweprotectoureyes？CA.Becauseseeingisbelieving.B.Becauseweloveoureyes.C.Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.D.BecauseweusethemtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfortable"meaninChinese？BA.清楚的B.舒服的C.疲憊的D.近視的（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）A.A.healthmagazineB.sportsnewsC.storybookD.e﹣mail（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool.B.Itisgoodforyoureyestolookatgreentreesorgrass.C.Weshouldeatsomethinghealthyforeyes，likecarrots，fishandmeat.D.Whenyouusethecomputer，youmuststoptohavea30﹣minrest.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage？DA.SeeingIsBelieving.B.RestingOurEyes.C.HavingGoodHabits.D.ProtectingOurEyes.【分析】文章主要講述的是有關于保護眼睛的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butmustsomethingprotecteyestheyimportantusseeworld.（但是我們必須做些什么來保護我們的眼睛。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Closingeyesrestinghelpfulwelllookinggreenor，看看綠色的樹或草也是有幫助的，劃線單詞的意思是"舒服的"。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Loveeyes。）Rememberresteyes.（記得讓眼睛休息good。）可知，因此應該在健康雜志上讀到。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Todayandkidsglassesgoingmiddle，越來越多的孩子在上中學前就戴上了眼鏡，A項表述錯誤youforis，asasattreesgrass.（閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的。）可知；再結合Eathealthyeyesas，fisheggs.（吃一些對眼睛有益的食物、魚和雞蛋，C項中吃一些東西如胡蘿卜；再結合Whenusecomputeranor，ittimestophavearest.（當你使用電腦一兩個小時時。）可知。故選B。（5）最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文對保護眼睛的描述可知，所以本文的標題是保護我們的眼睛。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HewishedahappyNewYeartohisfamily．Hisfathergavehimtwodollars．Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread．Helovedreadingverymuch．Heleftthehousehappily，expecting（期待）tobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，"saidEdward．Themanshook（搖）hishead．Youarenotfrommycountry，"saidEdward．Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage．Buthepointed（指著），asif（好像）tosayEdwardquicklyunderstoodit．Hetookouthisdollars，andgavethemtothefamily．Theywereexcitedandsaid，"Thankyousomuchandwewillrememberyouallthetime．"intheirlanguage．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshebought．"Iboughtnobooks，"saidhe，theywereveryhungrythen．IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyouasaNew﹣yeargift．Isawyougivethemoneytothepoorfamily．Itwasniceofyoutodoso．BereadytohelpothersandyouwillalwayshaveaHappyNewYear．"（1）WhatdidEdwardwanttodowiththemoneyatfirst？CA．Tohelpthepoorpeople．B．Tosendsomenew﹣yeargifts．C．Tobuysomebooks．D．Tolearnanewlanguage．（2）WhydidthemanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？AA．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandEdward．B．Becausehedidn'twantthemoney．C．Becausehedidn'twanttosayanything．D．Becausehewasnothungry．（3）HowdidEdwardunderstandtheman？BA．Bylisteningtotheman'slanguage．B．Byreadingtheman'sbodylanguage．C．Byhearingthechildren'scries．D．Byaskingthemanquestions．（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatEdwardisaDboy．A．strictB．quietC．lazyD．kind【分析】新年早晨，愛德華一大早就起床了．他父親給了他兩塊嶄新的銀幣．他要去書店買自己喜歡的書，他在路上遇到了兩個窮人，把銀幣送給了他們．回家后，他爸爸送給他一些書，表揚他的善良．【解答】（1）C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread，他感到非常高興．可知．故選C．（2）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Themanagainshookhishead．可知，因為他聽不懂也不會說他的語言．（3）B細節(jié)推測題．根據(jù)第三段Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage，那人又搖了搖頭，也說不出那孩子的語言．可知．故選B．（4）D細節(jié)推測題．根據(jù)"Herearesomebooks，這里有一些書，不如說是對你善良的心的獎勵，愛德華是個善良的男孩．【點評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．三、任務型閱讀（每空1分，共5分）閱讀短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅用一次。6．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣﹣E五個選項中選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．CSopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy．AManypeopletakecarsfortraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly．）B．Aftersometime，wecametoafarm．Itwascleanandbeautiful．Theanimalswereverycute．E．Sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar．Wesatdownunderabiggreentree．Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．DThenwedrovebackhome．Whatabadtrip!A．Itisalittlehardtobuytraintickets（車票），busticketsorairtickets．B．Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown．C．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．D．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar．E．Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic．【分析】短文講了許多人不喜歡在假期呆在家里．他們想去看不同的東西或者做一些激動人心的事情．所以人們從鄉(xiāng)下到城市，從城市到鄉(xiāng)村去度過假期．在假期里、火車、公共汽車和飛機都很忙．很難購買火車票或機票．許多人乘汽車或公共汽車旅行．【解答】細節(jié)推理題．1．C根據(jù)前句Manydolikestayhomeholidays，和后句Sofromcountrytocitypeoplethegothefor．所以從鄉(xiāng)下來的人到城里．可知結合選項．故選C．2．A根據(jù)前句Duringholidays，busesplanesallbusy，火車．和后句Manytakefor．許多人開車去旅行，應說買火車票．故選A．5．B根據(jù)前句Theretootrafficthe，sohadmoveslowly，所以我們不得不走得很慢，應說我們花了大約一個小時才出城．4．E根據(jù)后句Sostoppedtookfoodandoutthe．于是我們停下來、水果和飲料從車里拿了出來，應說我們認為這是一個野餐的好地方．5．D根據(jù)前句Suddenlyawindanditto．突然刮起了大風．可知結合選項，在車里野餐．【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．四、選詞填空（每空1分，共5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空7．twoonemaybeshophard（1）MysisterandIlikegoingshoppingonweekends.（2）MarygoestothemusicclubonSunday，onlyonceaweek.（3）Ivisitmygrandmothertwiceamonth.Theyareon12thand21steverymonth.（4）Mymotherhardlyletsmeeatjunkfood.Shesaysitisbadforme.（5）MaybethegirlisfromClass7butIamnotsure.【分析】（1）我姐姐和我喜歡在周末去購物。（2）瑪麗星期天去音樂俱樂部，一周只去一次。（3）我每個月去看望祖母兩次。每個月12號和21號。（4）我媽媽幾乎不讓我吃垃圾食品。她說這對我不好。（5）這個女孩可能是七班的，但我不確定。【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：我姐姐和我喜歡在周末去購物。故填shopping。（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：瑪麗星期天去音樂俱樂部。結合句意應該是一周一次，表頻率。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我每個月去看望祖母兩次。結合句意，twice：兩次。（4）考查副詞。句意：我媽媽幾乎不讓我吃垃圾食品。結合下句。用否定詞hardly。（5）考查副詞。句意：這個女孩可能是七班的。butInot。故填Maybe?！军c評】做此類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需結合選項和句意做出判斷。五、單詞填空（每空1分，共10分）8．Wouldyoulikesomecoffee（咖啡）？【分析】你想要一些咖啡嗎？【解答】根據(jù)提示"咖啡"可知，這里填不可數(shù)名詞coffee。故答案為：coffee?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。9．Manypeopleoftengoonline（上網(wǎng)）andwatchtheVoiceofChina.【分析】很多人經常上網(wǎng)看中國好聲音。【解答】結合"上網(wǎng)"可知是goonline"上網(wǎng)"，為固定搭配。故選：online?！军c評】做此類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需結合選項和句意做出判斷。10．Smokingdoesharmtohealth（健康）.【分析】吸煙有害健康?！窘獯稹拷Y合提示詞（健康）可知是health，不可數(shù)名詞。故填：health?！军c評】做此類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需結合選項和句意做出判斷。11．HefoundouttheinformationontheInternet（因特網(wǎng)）.【分析】他在因特網(wǎng)上找到了信息?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"因特網(wǎng)"可知，填專有名詞Internet。故答案為：Internet?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。12．Hebecameillandthendied（死亡）．【分析】他生病了，死了。【解答】"Hebecame"的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句意為：他生病了。故and后句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，die的過去式為died。故答案為：died。【點評】理解句意的基礎上，把握語境和關鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，寫出詞匯的正確形式。13．Theyhopetolearnalotfromthoseactivities（活動）．【分析】他們希望從這些活動中學到很多東西．【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子．英語表達是：activity．句意：他們希望從這些活動中學到很多東西．故答案為activities．【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明