英語學(xué)習(xí)-新概念英語第一冊知識點講解（41-46）

英語學(xué)習(xí)-新概念英語第一冊知識點講解（41-46）

-41-

語法講解

Heistheman.Hecameherelastweek.who

Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.

Sheisthewoman.Iservedthewomanyesterday.who/whom

SheisthewomanwhoIservedyesterday.

Helikesthehousewhichhasmanywindows.

當(dāng)先行詞是物時，后邊是which。which后有兩種情況。

1主語+及物動詞。

2主語+不及物動詞+介詞。

Thisistheletter.Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.theletter/which

ThisistheletterwhichIreceivedyesterday.

Ilikethehouse.Helivesinthehouse.thehouse/which

Ilikethehousewhichhelivesin.(which可以省略）

Ilikethehouseinwhichhelives.（which不可以省略）

Thatistheboy.Italkedabouttheboylastweek.theboy/who/whom

Thatistheboywho/whomItalkedabout/toldyouaboutlastweek.

ThatistheboyaboutwhomItoldyoulastweek.

當(dāng)先行詞是人時，后邊是who/that

當(dāng)先行詞是人且人做賓語時，后邊是who/whom/that

1在從句的情況下，人作主語，后邊是及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞，這樣的情況下，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。

2如果介詞提前了，介詞后只能加whom

當(dāng)先行詞是物時，后邊是which/that，如果從句是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，which和be動詞都可以省略。

當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞是which/that，后邊是人或物都可，后邊接及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞，which/that作賓語，則可以省略

如果是不及物動詞加介詞情況下，把介詞提前，只能用which.

當(dāng)先行詞是人和動詞時，后邊是that

Isawaboy.Theboyandhisdogwerewalkinginthepark.

Isawaboyandhisdogthatwerewalkinginthepark.

當(dāng)先行詞前由序數(shù)詞、最高級以及theonly,thevery,thesame,all所修飾，或先行詞為nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時，后邊的關(guān)系代詞只能是that.

以who/what/which開頭的疑問句，后邊的關(guān)系代詞只能是that.

補充材料P33

II.

9that

10that

3which

4who/that

5who/whom/that

6which/that

7which/that

8who/whom/that

Lesson122Who(whom),whichandthat

Whoservedyou?

Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounter.

Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounterservedme.

Whoservedyou?

Thewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounter.

Whoismakingallthatnoise?

Themen(who/thatare)repairingtheroad(aremakingallthatnoise).

Iservedhimyesterday.

Heisthemanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

Iservedheryesterday.

Sheisthewomanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

Isawthemyesterday.

Theyarethemenwho(m)/thatIsawyesterday.

Whichbookdidyoubuy?

Thebookwhich/thatisonthecounter.

Iboughtthebookwhich…

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhich/thatareonthecounter.

Iboughtthebookswhich…

Whichdogisyours?

Thedog(which/thatis)carryingthatbasket(ismine).

[詞匯]

roadn.路

ExercisesP248

Examples:

1Thisisthecar(which)themechanicrepairedyesterday.

2Heistheman(who/whom)Iinvitedtotheparty.

3Thesearethethings(which)Iboughtyesterday.

4Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.

5Heisthepolicemanwhocaughtthethieves.

6Sheisthenursewholookedafterme.

7Sheisthewoman(who/whom)Imetattheparty.

8Iamthepersonwhowrotetoyou.

BExample

1Whomethim?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhomethim.

2Whosatthere?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhosatthere.

3Whomadeit?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhomadeit.

4Whoreadit?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhoreadit.

5Whoshutit?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhoshutit.

8Whosawme?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhosawme.

CExample

1Who(m)didyousee?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhomIsaw.

2Whomdidyoutelephone?Thatgirl?

Yes,sheisthegirlwhomItelephoned.

3Whomdidyouinvite?Thatboy?

Yes,heistheboywhomIinvited.

4Whomdidyoutaketothecinema?Thatoldman?

Yes,heistheoldmanwhomItooktothecinema.

5Whodidyoufindinthegarden?Thatboy?

Yes,heistheboywhomIfoundinthegarden.

6WhomdidyoudrivetoLondon?Thatgirl?

Yes,sheisthegirlwhomIdrovetoLondon.

drive/drove/driven

hear/heard/heard

7Whomdidyouhear?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhomIheard.

8Whomdidyouremember?Thatboy?

Yes,heistheboywhomIremembered.

Lesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)

Whoserveyou?

Theman(whois)standingbehindthecounter(servedme).

Whoservedyou?

Thewoman(whois)standingbehindthecounter.

Whoismakingallthatnoise?

Themen(whoare)repairingtheroad(aremakingallthatnoise).

Iservedhimyesterday.

Heisthemanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

ExercisesP252

Examples

ThisistheshiponwhichItravelled.

1SheisthewomanIdrovetoLondon.

2That'sthefilmIsaw.

3That'sthemanIspoketo.

That'sthemantowhomIspoke.

4Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.

5ThesearethelettersItyped.

6Thesearethepeopleyouaskmeabout.

Thesearethepeopleaboutwhomyouaskme.

BExamples

1Whichman?Thatman?

Yes,that'sthemanIsawyesterday.

2Whichcar?Thatcar?

Yes,that'sthecarIrepairedyesterday.

3Whichwoman?Thatwoman?

Yes,that'sthewomanIdrovetoLondonyesterday.

4Whichumbrella?Thatumbrella?

Yes,that'stheumbrellaIboughtyesterday.

5Whichmedicine?Thatmedicine?

Yes,that'sthemedicineItookyesterday.

6Whichman?Thatman?

Yes,that'sthemanIinvitedtomyhouseyesterday.

CExamples

Thisisthefilmaboutwhichyoutoldme.

1ThisisthevillageIwrotetoyouabout.

ThisisthevillageaboutwhichIwrotetoyou.

2HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.

HeisthepersonaboutwhomIhaveheard.

3ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.

ThisisthetestaboutwhichIspoketoyou.

4SheisthewomanIreadabout.

SheisthewomanaboutwhomIread.

5ThisissomethingnewIhaven'tthoughtabout.

ThisissomethingnewaboutwhichIhaven'tthought.

一般情況下，形容詞修飾名詞是放在名詞的前邊，而修飾不定代詞時，則放在不定代詞的后邊。

6ThisissomethingImustdecideabout.

ThisissomethingaboutwhichImustdecide.

Lesson123AtriptoAustralia

[詞匯]

duringprep.在…期間

tripn.旅行

travelv.旅行

offerv.提供

jobn.工作

guessv.猜

grow(grew/grown)v.長，讓…生長

beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子

tourist

tour觀光旅行

trip短途旅行

travel旅行，泛指

journey行程

atriptoAustralia

atriptoParis

Iwanttotravel.

travel(a)aroundtheworld/China

IfIhavesomemoney,I'lltravelroundtheworld.

IfIwinthematch,I'llbuyabighouseforyou.

seetheworld

IfIhavesomemoney,I'llseetheworld.

travel(a)roundtheworld

duringmytriptoParis

duringmyfather'striptoH.K.

takeaphotograph

take/took/taken

Itooksomephotographslastweek.

ItooksomephotographsduringmytriptoParis.

ItooksomephotographsduringmytriptoAustralia.

ThisisaphotographwhichItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

thisisaphotographwhichmyfathertookduringhistriptoH.K.

Thesearethephotographs(which)Itooklastweek.

traveledoffered

Canyouoffermeajob?

offersb.sth.

Themanofferedmeajoblastyear.

ThemanofferedmeajobinAustralialastyear.

Heistheman.ThemanofferedmeajobinAustralia.

HeisthemanwhoofferedmeajobinAustralia.

traveled

Itraveledonthisshiplastyear.Thisisaship.

Thisistheship(which)Itraveledonlastyear.

ThisistheshiponwhichItraveledlastyear.

growabeard

Iliketogrowabeard,butmywifedoesn'tlike.

Igrewabeardlastyear.

ItraveledaroundChinalastyear.

Igrewabeardduringmytrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamebackbecausemywifedidn'tlike.

shave…up

shaveditup

Listentothetape

WhoisMiketakingtonow?

Scott.

WhatisMikeshowingtoScott?

Somephotographs?

Whatarethephotographs?

DidthemangetajobinAustralia?

DidMiketakeaphotographwiththemanwhoofferedhimajob?

Yes.

Whydidthemanshavehisbeardafterhecameback?

Becausehiswifedidn'tlikeit.

ThisisaphotographwhichMiketookduringhistriptoAustralia.

HeisshowingthephotographtoScott.

Thisisagoodphotograph.

Thesearethepeople(who)Mikemetduringthetrip.

Thisisabeautifulship.

Whatabeautifulship(itis)!

Howbeautiful(theshipis)!

Thisistheship(which)theytraveledonlastyear.

Thisistheshiponwhichtheytraveledlastyear.

Thisistheman(who/whom/that)Itoldyouabout.

ThisisthemanaboutwhomItoldyou.

ThisisthemanwhoofferedmeajobinAustralia.

Igrewabeardduringmytrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome,becausemywifedidn'tlikeit.

[課文]

Look,Scott.

ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

Letmeseeit,Mike.

Thisisagoodphotograph.

Whoarethesepeople?

They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.

That'stheshipwetraveledon.

Whatabeautifulship!

Who'sthis?

That'sthemanItoldyouabout.

Remember?

Ahyes.

TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.

That'sright.

Who'sthis?

Guess!

It'snotyou,isit?

That'sright.

Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.

Whydidyoushaveitoff?

Mywifedidn'tlikeit!

-42-

Lesson125Teafortwo

[詞匯]

waterv.澆水

terriblyadv.非常

dryadj.干燥的，干的

nuisancen.討厭的東西或人

mean(meant/meant)v.意味著，意思是

surprisen.驚奇，意外的事

waters水域/watermelon西瓜

I'mafraidImustwaterthegardennow.

very/terribly/awfully

I'mveryhappy.

I'mverysorry.

terribly/awful表示負(fù)面的意思，very可以表示負(fù)面的意思，也可以表示下面的意思。

Itiscooltoday.Itisagooddayforpicnic.

Itisverycool.

Itisterrible/awfulcool.

It'sdrythisyear.

It'svery/terribly/awfullydrythisyear.

Itisanuisance!

Themanisanuisance.

Whatanuisance(itis)!

meanperson/smallperson

Thatmanisreallyverymean./Heisasmallperson.

byallmeans想盡辦法，不擇手段

Iwanttopassthebandsixexambyallmeans.

Youmustgohome.

Youmustwaterthegarden.

Whatdoyoumean?

Whatdoyouknow?

Iknowheisagoodperson.

Imeanyoumustgohome.

It'sraining.

Itmeans(that)Ineedn't(don'tneedto)waterthegarden.

Ineedtogohome.

Ineedn't(don'tneedto)gohome.

It'sasurprise.

pleasant

It'sapleasantsurprise.

Listentothestoryaboutamanandhiswife.

Hiswifewantsthemantohaveacupofteawithherinthelivingroom.

Butit'sdry.Themanthinksthathemustwaterthegardennow.

Butthewifewantsthemantocomeinandhaveacupofteawithher.

Andthemandoesn'twanttocomein.

Theladyisalittlebitangry.

Soshewantstodrinkacupofteabyherself.

Butlater,it'sraining/itbeginstorain.

Thenthatisagoodnewsfortheman.

Thatmeansthemanneedn'twaterthegarden.

Andhecancomeinandhaveacupofteawithhiswife.

haveto/hasto/willhaveto/hadto/havehadto/hashadto

must/haveto必須

1must是情態(tài)動詞；haveto是復(fù)合動詞

2must沒有時態(tài)變化；haveto有時態(tài)變化，haveto在變?yōu)榉穸ê鸵蓡栃问綍r要根據(jù)不同的助動詞來變化（一般現(xiàn)在時don't/doesn't；將來時后邊直接變化；過去時didn't；完成時havenothadto）

3haveto是客觀需要，must主觀的必須

takeataxi

Imusttakeataxi.

Ihavetotakeataxi.

Idon'thavetotakeataxi.

Doyouhavetotakeataxi?

Ihavetotakeataxieveryday.

Idon'thavetotakeataxieveryday.

Doyouhavetotakeataxieveryday?

Shehastogetupearlytomorrow.

Shedoesn'thavetogetupearlytomorrow.

Doesshehavetogetupearlytomorrow?

Ihadtowaterthegardeneverydaylastyear.

Ididn'thavetowaterthegardeneverydaylastyear.

Didyouhavetowaterthegardeneverydaylastyear?

Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.

Ihavehadtowaitforyoufortwohours.

Lesson126Havetoandtonotneedto

Doyouhavetogonow?

Yes,Ihavetoleaveimmediately.

Doyouhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?

Yes,I'llhavetogetupatsixo'clock.

Didyouhavetotakeataxi?

I'mafraidIhadto.

Icouldn'tgetabus.

Hasn'tyourfriendarrivedyet?

Howlonghaveyouhadtowait?

I'vehadtowaitfortwohours!

Doyouhavetowaterthegarden?

No,Idon'tneedtowateritnow.

It'sgoingtorain.

Dowehavetowalktothestation?

No,wedon'tneedto.

Wecancatchabus.

immediatelyadv.立即地

Lesson125Teafortwo

[詞匯·略]

[課文]

Can'tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?

Notyet.

Imustwaterthegardenfirst.

Doyouhavetowateritnow?

I'mafraidImust.

Lookatit!

It'sterriblydry.

Whatanuisance!

Lastsummeritwasverydry,too.

Don'tyouremember?

Ihadtowateriteveryday.

Well,I'llhaveteabymyself.

Thatwasquick!

Haveyoufinishedalready?

Yes.

Lookoutofthewindow.

It'sraining!

Thatmeansyoudon'tneedtowaterthegarden.

Thatwasapleasantsurprise.

ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead.

Exercises

1Doesshehavetodecideimmediately?

Shedoesn'thavetodecideimmediately.

2Sheneedn'tdecideimmediately.

Mustshedecideimmediately?

3Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.

Doyouhavetotakeataxi?

4Weneedn'ttakeataxi.

Mustwetakeataxi?

BExamples

1Ihavetotelephonehim,too.

2Shehastowaitforhim,too.

3Hehastomeether,too.

4Theyhavetotravelbyship,too.

CExamples

1Doyoureallyhavetotelephonehimnow?

2DoesMaryreallyhavetowaitforhimnow?

關(guān)于后幾課的安排

Lesson127Afamousactress

[詞匯]

famousadj.著名的

actressn.女演員

atleast至少

actorn.男演員

read(read/read)v.通過閱讀得知

Lesson129Seventymilesanhour

[詞匯]

wavev.招手

trackn.跑道

milen.英里

overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.從后面超越，超車

speedlimit限速

dreamv.做夢，思想不集中

signn.標(biāo)記，牌子

drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照

chargev.罰款

darlingn.親愛的（用作表示稱呼）

Lesson131Don'tbesosure!

[詞匯]

Egyptn.埃及

abroadadv.國外

worryv.擔(dān)憂

Lesson128Hecan'tbe…/Hemustbe…

Hemustbeadoctor.

Hecan'tbeadoctor.

Hemusthavebeenadoctor.

Hecan'thavebeenadoctor.

Hemaybeadoctor.

Hemayhavebeenadoctor.

Hemusthavegone.

Hemusthavevisited.

Hemustbeswimming.

Hecan'tbeswimming.

Hemusthavebeenswimming.

Hecan'thavebeenswimming.

Hemaybeswimming.

Hemayhavebeenswimming.

Exercises

Hecan'tbeill.

Hemustbetired.

Itcan'tbemynewhat.

Itmustbemyoldone.

Shecan'tbeDanish.

ShemustbeSwedish.

Hecan'tbeadentist.

Hemustbeadoctor.

Shecan'tbeforty.

Shemustbefifty.

Itcan'tbethe20th.

Itmustbethe21st.

Hecan'tbetheyoungest.

Hemustbetheoldest.

Hecan'tbereading.

Hemustbesleeping.

ExercisesExamples

1Hehastobehereatsixo'clock.

2Ithinkheisprobablybusy.

3Hehastobeattheofficeearlytomorrow.

4Ithinkheisprobablysleeping.

5IthinkheisprobablyFrench.

6HehastobeinFrancenextweek.

7Ithinkheisprobablyanengineer.

BExamples

1Idon'tthinkso.Shecan'tbeItalian.ShemustbeGreek.

2Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbeEnglish.HemustbeAmerican.

3Idon'tthinkso.Theycan'tbeCanadian.TheymustbeAustralian.

7Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbetwenty-four.Hemustbethirty.

15Idon'tthinkso.Itcan'tbeeasy.Itmustbedifficult.

18Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbereading.Hemustbesleeping.

19Idon'tthinkso.Theycan'tbelisteningtotheradio.Theymustbewatchingtelevision.

20Idon'tthinkso.Shecan'tberetiring.Shemustbelookingforanewjob.

Lesson130Hecan'thavebeen…/Hemusthavebeen…

Hecan'thavebeenill.

Hemusthavebeentired.

Itcan'thavebeenmynewhat.

Itmusthavebeenmyoldone.

Shecan'thavebeenDanish.

ShemusthavebeenSwedish.

Hecan'thavebeenadentist.

Hemusthavebeenadoctor.

Shecan'thavebeenforty.

Shemusthavebeenfifty.

Itcan'thavebeenthe20th.

Itmusthavebeenthe21st.

Hecan'thavebeentheyoungest.

Hemusthavebeentheoldest.

Hecan'thavebeenreading.

Hemusthavebeensleeping.

Exercises

hadto的后邊只能跟動詞的原形，musthavebeen后可以跟形容詞，名詞和動詞的-ing形式。

Imusthavebeentiredatthattime.

Hemusthavebeenamanager.

Hemusthavebeendrivingat100kilometersanhour.

1musthavebeen

2hadto

3musthavebeen

4hadto

5hadto

6musthavebeen

BExample

1Idon'tthinktheywere.Theycan'thavebeenCanadian.TheymusthavebeenAustralian.

2Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenFinnish.ShemusthavebeenRussian.

5Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenadentist.Shemusthavebeenadoctor.

9Idon'tthinkhewas.Hecan'thavebeenseventy-six.Hemusthavebeenovereighty.

16Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenold.Shemusthavebeenyoung.

18Idon'tthinktheywere.Theycan'thavebeenlisteningtotheradio.Theymusthavebeenwatchingtelevision.

19Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenretiring.Shemusthavebeenlookingforanewjob.

20Idon'tthinktheywere.Theycan'thavebeensitting.Theymusthavebeenstanding.

Lesson132Hemaybe…/Hemayhavebeen…I'mnotsure

WhereisHarry?

Hemaybeinhisroom.

I'mnotsure.

Wherewillhego?

Hemaygotothecinema.

I'mnotsure.

Whyishelate?

Hemaybebusy.

I'mnotsure.

Whatishedoing?

Hemaybereading.

I'mnotsure.

Whywashelate?

Hemayhavebeenbusy.

I'mnotsure.

Whatwashedoing?

Hemayhavebeenreading.

I'mnotsure.

BExamples

1I'mnotsure.TheymaybeAustralian.

2I'mnotsure.ShemaybeRussian.

3I'mnotsure.TheymaybeChinese.

4I'mnotsure.Theymayhavebeenbakers.

5I'mnotsure.Shemayhavebeenadoctor.

10I'mnotsure.Shemayhavebeenunderfifty.

17I'mnotsure.Hemayhavebeentired.

18I'mnotsure.Theymaybewatchingtelevision.

19I'mnotsure.Shemayhavebeenlookingforanewjob.

20I'mnotsure.Theymaybestanding.

Lesson127Afamousactress

[詞匯·略]

befamousfor/befamousas

Sheisfamousforherbeauty.

Heisfamousasawriter.

Sheisafamousactress.

Sheisfamous.

atmost

Ireadshewasonly29.

[課文]

KarenMarsh

recognize

Canyourecognizethatwoman?

IthinkIcan.

ShemustbeKarenMarsh.

Ithinkso.

Ithoughtso.

Amanissittingbesideher.

Who'ssittingbesideher?

Who'sthemanbesideher?

HemustbeConradReeves.

Hecan'tbe.

Ithinkyou'reright.

Heisherthirdhusband.

Heisn'therthirdhusband.

Isn'theherthirdhusband?

No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.

KarenMarshlooksold.

KarenMarshdoesn'tlookold.

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!

-43-

Lesson127Afamousactress

KarenMarshlooksold.

KarenMarshdoesn'tlookold.

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!

Ireadshe'sonlytwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.

I'msuresheis.

ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasatschool.

WhenIwasatschool,shewasafamousactress.

Thatwasalongtimeago.

Notthatlongago!

I'mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.

[課文]

Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?

IthinkIcan,Kate.

ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.

Ithoughtso.

Who'sthatbesideher?

ThatmustbeConradReeves.

ConradReeves,theactor?

Itcan'tbe.

Letmehaveanotherlook.

Ithinkyou'reright!

Isn'theherthirdhusband?

No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!

Shedoes,doesn'tshe!

Ireadshe'stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.

I'msuresheis.

ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.

Thatwasalongtimeago,wasn'tit?

Notthatlongago!

I'mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.

DoesKarenMarshlookold!

Lesson129Seventymilesanhour

[詞匯]

wavev.招手

trackn.跑道

milen.英里

overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.從后面超越，超車

speedlimit限速

dreamv.做夢，思想不集中

signn.標(biāo)記，牌子

drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照

chargev.罰款

darlingn.親愛的

waven.波

wavetosb.

wavesb.goodbye

Thatpolicemaniswavingtoyou.

over-

overconfident[自負(fù)]

overfish[濫捕]

overbuild[濫建]

oversleep[睡過頭]

Iwaslateyesterday.Ioverslept.

overeat[吃多了]

overcharge[收費過多]

overdress[打扮的太夸張了]

Look,Gary!

Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.

Iwantyoutostop.

ThatpolicemanwantsGarytostop.

Whereareyou?

racematch/competition/championship/tournament

ontheracetrack

Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.

Ican'thavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.

Didyouseethespeedlimit?

Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?

I'mafraidIdidn't.

Imusthavebeendreaming.

Hewasn'tdreaming.

tellsb.todosth.

Ialwaystellyoutodriveslowly.

Mywifetoldmetodriveslowlyyesterday.

atthattime/moment

Iwastellinghimtodriveslowlyatthattime.

Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.

Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.

You'dbetterdriveslowlynexttime.

You'dbetternotdothatagain!

I'llcertainlybemorecareful.

Itoldyoutodriveslowly.

Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.

takeone'sadvice

You'dbettertakemyadvicenexttime!

[課文]

Look,Gary!

Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.

Hewantsyoutostop.

Wheredoyouthinkyouare?

Onaracetrack?

Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.

Ican'thavebeen.

IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.

Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?

Imusthavebeendreaming.

Hewasn'tdreaming,officer.

Iwastellinghimtodriveslowly.

That'swhyIdidn'tseethesign.

Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.

Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.

Butyou'dbetternotdoitagain!

Thankyou.

I'llcertainlybemorecareful.

Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.

Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.

Well,nexttimeyou'dbettertakemyadvice!

Heisastudent.Sheisbeautiful.

表語=主語從句

Letsb.dosth.

tellsb.todosth.

takeone'sadvice

Lesson131Don'tbedosure!

[詞匯]

Egyptn.埃及

abroadadv.國外

worryv.擔(dān)憂

goabroad/studyabroad

worryabout

[課文]

Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

Wemaygoabroad.

I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.[wouldlike]

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

Wemaytravelbysea.

It'scheaper,isn'tit?

Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!

decidetodosth.

makea(big)decision

determinetodosth./determined

I'mdeterminedtodosth.

makeupone'smine(todosth.)

decidetodosth./makeadecision

determinetodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.

IhavemadeupmymindtostudyEnglishwell.

補充材料P35

1maycome

2mustIdo

3musthavebeenill

4mayhavefinished

5mayhavebeensleeping

6needn'tworryaboutanything

7muststudyhard

8can'tbe…mustbe

P34

crossmyheart發(fā)誓

justforhaugh只是開玩笑

pullone'sleg欺騙某人，開玩笑，逗某人玩兒

missthebus/boat錯過機會

Leasttalk,mostwork.少說多做

Neverdothingsbyhalves.不要半途而廢

Youarequiteright.

That'smyopinion,too.

That'sexactlywhatIwanttosay.

Yousaidit!

Youcansaythatagain.

Forsure!Ican'tagreemore.

Toacertainextent,yes,but…

Yes,corectinasense,butthere'reotherproblems.

Idon'tthinkso.

I'mnotsureifIagreewithyou.

I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.

Ican'tsaythat…

Iseeyourpoint,but…

Ican'tgoalongwithyourview.

P33Exercises

1Someone

2everywhere/anywhere

3everyone

4wasdoing

5wasreading

6issinging

7plays

8hadarrivedat

9willvisit

10gotto/hadbegun

11was

12werewatching

13keeps/kept/iskeeping[Iwasastudent.Iwentthere.]

14haveneverseen

P32

Excuseme.Doyouknowthewayto…?

Iwanttogoto…Whereisit?

Whichisthewayto…

CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…/howto….

Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway?

Canyoudirectmeto…

Isthisthewayto…

Followyournoseandyou'llfindthestation.

Goalong/down/aheaduntilyoureach…

Turnleft/rightatthefirstturning/crossing

Takethefirstturningonyourright.

Whenyouseethetrafficlights,turnleft.

Keepgoingbeforeyoucometo…

It'sjustacrossthestreet/aroundthecorner/oppositetheshop/nexttotheschool.

Youwillhavetogetoffat…stop.

Isitfarfromhere?Howfarisit?

It'sonlyabout...far(away).

It'snotveryfar.Youcanwalkwithin...minutes.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.

YoucantakeNo.3bustogetthere.

Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettherebybike.

P31Exercises

1Someone/Somebody

2everywhere

3nothing

4None

5Everyone

6any[someofthechildren]

7anything

8anyone

1in

2on

3off

4except

5to

6in

7for[onsale]

8for

9like

10in

P30Exercises

補充教材P28

--Wouldyou/DoyoumindifI（did/do…）？

--May/CanIpossiblydo…?

--Doyouthinkitwouldbepossiblef,ormeto…?

--IsitOKifI…?

--Ihopeyoudidn’tmindmyasking,but…

--Pleaseletme…

--IwonderifIcould…

--MayIhaveyourpermissionto…?

--DoyouthinkIcould…?

ANSWERING:

（agreement）:--Yes,centainly/ofcourse,

--Of

coursenot.Goahead.

--That’sfine.Whynot?

（disagreement）:--I’mafraidyoucan’t…

--I’dliketo,but…

--Noway./Sorry.

Lesson133Sensationalnews!

reporter

n.記者

sensational

adj.爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的

sensationalnews

minkcoat

貂皮大衣

Lesson135Thelatestreport

future

n.未來的

inthefuture

futurewife

futurehusband

getmarried

結(jié)婚

hotel

n.飯店

latest

adj.最新的

latestnews

introduce

v.介紹

直接引語和間接引語：

賓語從句：

1．

跟在表示人的情感和心理活動的形容詞后面（afraid,sure）

be+adj.+that從句（當(dāng)前面是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面可用任何時態(tài)）

2．

說、認(rèn)為、知道、相信……前面直接加主語，后面跟that從句

Youarewrong..

Ithink,”Youarewrong.”

Ithinkthatyouarewrong

主句是一般過去時：

如果直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時，換成一般過去時。

如果直接引語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，換成過去進(jìn)行時。

如果直接引語是一般將來時，換成過去將來時。

Shesaid,”Iwanttogohome.”

Shesaid（that）shewantedtogohome.

Mymothertoldus,”Iammakingcakes.”

Mymothertoldusshewasmakingcakes.

Shesaid,”Iwillmakeanotherfilmnextyear.”

Shesaidshewouldmakeanotherfilmnextyear.

will（任何人稱），shall（第一人稱）-->would

should：應(yīng)該

Hesaid,”Ihavefinishedmywork.”

Hesaidhehadfinishedhisword.

Shesaid,”Ihelpedhim.”

Hesaid,”Icancometomorrow.”

Hesaidhecouldcometomorrow.

Shesaid.”Imayretirenextyear.”

Shesaidshemightretirenextyear.

Shesaid.”Ihavejustmadeanewfilm.”

Shesaidshehadjustmadeanewfilm.

Shesaid.”Iamgoingtomakeanotherfilm.”

Shesaidshewasgoingtomakeanotherfilm.

Shesaid,”Iamgoingtoretire.”

Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.

Shesaid,”Idon’twanttomakeanotherfilm.”

Shetoldthereporters,”Ifeelverytired.”

Shetoldthereportersshefeltverytired.

Lesson133Sensationalnews!

TEXT

Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?

Yes,Ihave.

Areyougoingtomakeanother?

No,I’mnot.

I’mgoingtoretire.

Ifeelverytired.

Idon’twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.

Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.

Listentothis!

‘KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!

Byourreporter,AlanJones.被動語態(tài)，省略written

KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.

Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.

Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.

Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.

Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.

Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn’twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.’

Iwonderwhy!

wonder=wanttoknow（wonder+賓語從句）

Lesson134Hesaid（that）he...

Hetoldme（that）he...

BAnswerthesequestions

Example:

I’mtired.—Whatdidhesay?

Hesaidhewastired.

1.

I’mbusy.—Whatdidhesay?

Hesaidhewasbusy.

2.

she’scold.—whatdidhesay?

Hesaidshewascold.

3.

Thebook’sinteresting.—Whatdidshesay?

Shesaidthebookwasinteresting.

4.

They’rehungry.–Whatdidhesay?

Hesaidtheywerehungry.

C

Answerthesequestions

Example:

I’mreading.–Whatdidhetellyou?

Hetoldmehewasreading.

1.

I’mworking.–Whatdidhetellyou?

Hetoldmehewasworking.

2.

she’sleaving.—Whatdidtheytellyou?

Theytoldmeshewasleaving.

3.

They’r