2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市蓬萊區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市蓬萊區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）______colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestringis（2）______thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）______andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（線軸）.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）______.

Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）______totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）______diditfalldown？"

Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）______washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）______usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）______supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatare（10）______usbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.1.

A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor2.

A.pushing B.stopping C.dropping D.moving3.

A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short4.

A.sad B.angry C.worried D.happy5.

A.fell B.drove C.climbed D.rode6.

A.When B.What C.Where D.Why7.

A.and B.because C.if D.but8.

A.road B.street C.direction D.order9.

A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore10.

A.calling B.paying C.holding D.looking二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）11.Tazuniisthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup.（1）______Let'stakeacloserlook.

WhatisTazuni？

Sheisafun，footballlovingpenguinthatlivesonlyinAustraliaandNewZealand.Peoplethereusuallycallitthelittlebluepenguin.Thename"Tazuni"isacombination（結(jié)合）ofherhome，theTasmanSea，andtheword"unity".（2）______

What'sthestorybehindTazuni？

Onabeach，agroupofkidsareplayingfootball.ItisthefirsttimeTazunihaseverseenafootball.Theykickitintotheseabyaccident.（3）______ThenpeoplearesurprisedtofindthatTazunihasanaturaltalentforplayingfootball.Oneevening，thekidsgiveTazuniasetofclothes，andshehappilytakestheclothesandjoinsthem，showingoffhertalents.

（4）______

"Tazunistandsforeverythingthatmakesthegamespecialandherstorywillencouragemillionsofyoungfansaroundtheworld，"FIFASecretaryGeneralFatmaSamourasaid.

Whenisthe2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup？

（5）______Itistheninthtimetheeventhasbeenheldanditwillbethefirstonetobeheldintwohostcountries.

A.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？

B.Tazunifellinlovewithfootballafterjoiningthekids.

C.Tazunigetstheballback，kicksitbackandjoinsthem.

D.WhatdoesTazunistandforinthe2023Women'sWorldCup？

E.ThegamewillbeheldfromJuly20th，2023，toAugust20th，2023.

F.UnitymeansAustraliaandNewZealandwillhostthe2023Women'sWorldCuptogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersandwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel：312-9977Time：11：30am-10：00pmRedBirdClub

Doyoulikedancing？Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties？Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

ClosedonTuesday.Call822--3331formoreinformation.DreamCorner

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnative（本地的）speakers？Ifyes，whynotjointheDreamCorner？ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.UndergroundWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes，justpayavisithere.12.WhatfoodcanpeopleeatintheFriendshipRestaurant？______A.Chinesefood. B.Japanesefood.

C.Frenchfood. D.ChineseandJapanesefood.13.WhatcanpeopleseeintheUndergroundWorldfromthead（廣告）？______A.Volunteers. B.Excellentdancers.

C.Seaanimals. D.Waitersandwaitresses.14.WhatcanpeoplejoinifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？______A.TheFriendshipRestaurant. B.TheRedBirdClub.

C.TheDreamCorner. D.TheUndergroundWorld.BInourcountry，weoftenseepeoplehappilysittingtogether，eatingnoodles，cakeswhenitisonefamilymember'sbirthday.ThisisatypicalChinesebirthday.Howbirthdaysarecelebratedinothercountries？Herearefourexamples.

Manypeopleregardtheirbirthdayastheirownspecialday，butnotinVietnam，whereeveryonecelebratestheirbirthdayonthesameday.ThisdayiscalledTET.ItmeansthestartofspringandNewYear.Familiesgettogetherforalargemealandperformliondances.Parentsandrelativesgivechildren"LuckyMoney"onthatday.

InAustralia，peoplesometimeseat"FairyBread"insteadofbirthdaycake，whichisakindofbutteredbreadcutintocuteshapes.ManyAustraliancelebrateabirthdaywithabarbecue（燒烤）inthegarden.Beinggiventhekeytothehouseisanimportanttradition.Thistakesplacewhensomeoneturnstheageoftwenty-one，whichmeansthebirthdaygirlorboyofficiallybecomeadults.

InNorway，thebirthdaychilddancewithafriendinfrontoftheirclass，whiletheotherssingahappybirthdaysong.Mostbirthdaypartieshavechocolatecakewithchocolatefreezingandfishesofredgelatin（明膠）.Atbirthdayparties，guestsmaygofishing，butnotforfish；Theyplayagameknownas"fishingforicecream".

InKorea，achild'sfirst"birthday"iscalledBaek-ilandcelebratedat100days.Oneofthetraditionalcustomsismakingthebirthdaybabysitatatablefilledwithallkindsofobjects.Thefirsttwoobjectstheypickuppredicttheirfuture.Moneyandricestandforwealth；apenmeansintelligence，andsoon.15.Whichcountryisthewriterprobablyfrom？______A.Vietnam. B.Norway. C.Korea. D.China.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutVietnamesebirthdaycustoms？______A.Familiesgettogetherforalargebarbecue.

B.EveryonecelebratestheirbirthdaysonTET.

C.AllVietnamese'birthdaysareonthesameday.

D.Everyonecangetsome"LuckyMoney"asagift.17.WhyisStevefromAustraliagivenakeytohishouseonhis21thbirthday？______A.Itisanoldtraditioninhisfamily.

B.Hehasturnedtheageoftwenty-one.

C.Hehasbecometheownerofthehouse.

D.Itmeanshe'sbecomeanadultfromnowon.18.Accordingtothetext，whatdoesabirthdaychildfromNorwayusuallydoonhisbirthday？______

①Dancewithafriend.

②Pickuphisorherfavoriteobjects.

③Gofishingbythelake.

④Sharethechocolatecake.A.①④ B.①③④ C.②③ D.①②③CCopenhagen，thecapitalandlargestcityofDenmark，isintheeasternpartofthecountryontheeasterncoastofZealand.Thecitywasfoundedin1160，whenitwascreatedtoactasatradecenterandafortress（堡壘）toprotecttheDanishtradeandshipping.

Inthe1980s，theenvironmentinCopenhagenwasheavilypollutedandtherewereonlyafewkindsoffishandbirds.Butnowthewaterwaysarecleanenoughforpeopletoswimin，gosailingandgofishing.Fish，birdsandplantshavereturned.ThecityhasbeennamedastheWorld'sGreenestCity.Howhasaheavilypollutedcitybecomeagreencity？Hereisthereason-bicycles，themostcommonformoftransport.In2016，therewere675，000bicyclesandjust120，000carsonthestreets.Around62%ofthepeopleinthecitygotoworkorschoolbybikeandalmostonethirdofalljourneysacrossthecityaredonewiththisformoftransport.Thewideuseofbicycleshasgoodeffectonairquality.

Usingrenewable（可再生的）energyhelpstoo.Thecityhasdevelopedwindandsolarenergyandusedwastetomakecleanenergy.Thegoalistosave25%inenergyinallpublicbuildings.

Besides，moregreenpublicspacesarecreated.Aroundonequarterofthecityareaismadeupofgreenspaces.Since2010，allnewly-builtbuildingsshouldhavegreenroofs.Theseroofsnotonlyhelptakeinparticle（微粒）pollution，butalsocollect80%oftherainwater.

Copenhagenisdoingitsbesttobecomethefirstcitytogocarbon-neutral（碳中和的）by2025.Itreallysetsanexampletocitiesaroundtheworld.19.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1？______A.CopenhagenwasbuilttobeDenmark'scapital.

B.TheislandofZealandisinthewestofDenmark.

C.Copenhagenplayedanimportantroleintrade.

D.PeoplebuiltCopenhagenoverathousandyearsago.20.Whydo"fish"and"birds"arementionedtwiceinPara.2？______A.Toexplainwhytheydisappeared.

B.ToshowhowgreenCopenhagenisnow.

C.TotellustoenjoythemwheninCopenhagen.

D.Toletusknowtherearemanykindsofthemnow.21.WhygreenroofsarerequiredtobuildinCopenhagen？______A.Totakeinparticlepollution. B.Tocollectedpollutedwater.

C.Tocreatecleanenergy. D.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.22.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？______A.Healthy. B.Culture. C.Geography. D.Custom.DMygrandpawasalwaysaquiet，shyandcaringman.Helovedtotakecareofpeople，especiallymygrandma.Helovedtogardenandworkinhiswoodshop.Hegrewuponafarmandhisfatherdidn'tlethimgotoschool.Buthedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Soheborrowedbooksfromthelibraryandstudiedthem.Andhetookthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked.Throughself-teaching，hebecameanelectrician（電工）andaninventor.Finallyhegotaposition（位置）asanengineer.Nearhisretirement（退休），hewasgivenanengineeringdegree（學(xué)位）fromauniversityandtaughtengineeringclassesthere.

Aftergrandmadied，hehadaserioushearttrouble.Iflewacrossthecountrytobewithhimforthelastdaysofhislife.Mymother（hisonlychild）wasabroadandcouldnotgetback.Soitwasjustmeandmyyoungersisterwhowerewithhiminhislastdays.Isatbyhishospitalbedandtalkedwithhimaboutlife.HecamefromoneofthepoorestbackgroundsIknow，andhadalifefullofhardship.Isaid，"Grandpa，youhavelivedanamazinglife."Hejustsmiled.

Ilovemygrandpa.Hepaidformycollegeeducationbecausehealwayswishedthathecouldhavehadone.Myhouseisfulloffurniture（家具）thathemadeinhiswoodshop.Ihavehispictureonthewall.AndIhavethememoryofthoselastfewdaystogether.23.WhatdidGrandpa'sdadwanthimtodo？______A.Togotoauniversity. B.Tobeafarmerlikehim.

C.Tobeateacher. D.Tobeaninventor.24.WhydidGrandpatakethingsapart？______A.Becausehethoughttheywereuseless.

B.Becausehewasveryangryatthattime.

C.Becausehewantedtofindouthowthingsworked.

D.Becausehewantedtomakehisdadbuynewones.25.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidNOTGrandpadoduringhislifetime？______A.Anelectrician. B.Ateacher. C.Anactor. D.Anengineer.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Thewriter'smumstayedwithherfatherwhenhedied.

B.Thewriter'sgrandpaneverwenttoschoolwhenhewasyoung.

C.Thewriter'sgrandpaachievedhisdreamwiththehelpofhisfather.

D.Thewriter'sgrandpahadacollegeeducationbeforehisretirement.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）27.AmotherissittingbesideherchildandreadingapicturebooktohimattheBeijingBookBuilding."Wegotobookstoreseveryweek，"saysLiHong，themother.MoreChinesepeoplelikespendingtimeinbookstore.Liandherchildareamongofthem.

Formostpeople，bookstoresusuallyareaplaceforrelaxationandculturalenrichment.InChina，bookstoresnolongerjustsellbooks.Meanwhile，theynowhavenewfunctions.Forexample，theysellsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.Theyalsohavecoffeeshops.

Duringthe2023SpringFestival，morethan160bookstoreswerestillopeninBeijing.Theynotonlyheldreadingeventsbutalsoorganizedtraditionalculturalactivities.AttheZhongguancunBookBuilding，somefolk（民間）artistshowedreadershowtomakerabbittoys.Otherbookstoresprovidedspeechesandactivitieslikepapercuttingandstoriessharing.

InthePAGEONEBookstoreinBeijing，thereisaboard（布告牌）andvisitorscanleavemessagesonit.Onenote，leftbyachildnamedZhaoLei，reads，"Thisisaniceplace.Therearealsoalotofinterestingthingshere.Ilikeitverymuch."(1)WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofLiHongandhischild？

______(2)Accordingtothetext，whatdobookstoresmeanformostpeople？

______(3)ListtwonewfunctionsofbookstoresinChina.

______(4)Whatdidthe160bookstoresopeninBeijingduringthe2023SpringFestivaldo？

______(5)WhydidZhaoLeilikethePAGEONEBookstore？

______五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）28.Sadnessandhappinessaretalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever，butfewpeopleknowhow（1）______（find）happiness.Otherssay（2）______youownlotsofmoneyandsuccess，youwillbehappy.However，moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker，Aristotle，said"Happinessdepends（3）______ourselves."That'stosay，wemakeourownhappiness.Herearetwo（4）______（suggest）tohelpyoubehappier.

（5）______firstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooftenwespendsomuchtime（6）______（think）aboutthefuture.Forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob，butwefail（7）______（enjoy）thepresent.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasuresoflife，suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierand（8）______（healthy）lives.

Anothersecrettoahappylifeistofindhappinessin（9）______（help）others.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend（10）______hisorherstudyorhelpanelderlypersongoshoppingordosomethingaroundthehouse.

Ifyoudotheabove，youwillbehappier.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）29.對于即將來臨的又一個暑假，大家都有著許多期盼。下面幾個學(xué)生正在談?wù)摳髯缘氖罴儆媱?，請根?jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以"Greatplansforthesummerholiday"為題寫一篇英語文章。

TeenagersPlansReasonsAlice讀幾本關(guān)于英語的書籍英語有點差，想提高一下Frank去一些地方旅游度假了解不同地方的文化，放松身心。LiHua向父母學(xué)習(xí)如何制作食物培養(yǎng)生活技能，幫助父母………………要求：

（1）須包含所有要點提示，并提出自己的假期打算和原因。

（2）詞數(shù)在80-120之間。

（3）不能出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。

GreatplansforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Wehavemadeourgreatplansforthesummerholiday.______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查短語。句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，他很開心。A.對有用；B.充滿；C.為驕傲；D.因為著名。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是天空中布滿風(fēng)箏。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：爸爸，繩子似乎阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。A.推；B.阻止；C.落下；D.移動。根據(jù)If

we

cut

it，it

will

be____

and

fly

even

higher（如果我們剪斷它，它會飛得更高），可知兒子認(rèn)為繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，stop...fromdoing...（阻止做某事）。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果我們剪斷它，它會自由地飛得更高。A.沉重的；B.聰明的；C.自由的；D.短的。根據(jù)If

we

cut

it（如果我們剪斷它），可知兒子認(rèn)為剪斷繩子風(fēng)箏就會自由。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：這讓小男孩很開心。A.悲傷的；B.生氣的；C.擔(dān)憂的；D.開心的。根據(jù)The

kite

started

to

go

higher（風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高），可知小男孩很開心。故選D。

（5）考查動詞。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.落下；B.駕駛；C.爬；D.騎。根據(jù)slowly，the

kite

started

to

come

down（慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始下落），可知風(fēng)箏掉在了地上。故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：為什么它會掉下來？A.何時；B.什么；C.何地；D.為什么。根據(jù)I

thought

that

after

cutting

the

string，the

kite

would

fly

higher（我以為剪斷繩子后風(fēng)箏會飛得更高），可知兒子問風(fēng)箏為什么會掉下來。故選D。

（7）考查連詞。句意：繩子并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在空中。A.并且；B.因為，而；C.如果；D.但是。根據(jù)句意，此處用not...but...不是而是故選D。

（8）考查名詞。句意：你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏向正確的方向上升。A.路；B.街道；C.方向；D.命令。根據(jù)You

helped

the

kite

go

up

（你幫助風(fēng)箏向上飛），可知是朝正確的方向飛。故選C。

（9）考查短語。句意：但是當(dāng)你剪斷繩子時，它就不能再支撐風(fēng)箏了。A.不再，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；B.再；C.再；D.不再，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。support是延續(xù)性動詞，所以用nolonger。故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意：我們有時可能會覺得有些事情牽制我們，阻礙了我們的成長。A.打電話；B.支付；C.拖住；D.看。根據(jù)stopping

us

from

growing（阻礙我們成長），可知此處用固定短語holdsbback，表示"牽制某人"。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了一個父親和兒子去放風(fēng)箏的故事。兒子看到天空中五彩斑斕的風(fēng)箏感到很開心，想要放風(fēng)箏。父親為兒子買了一只風(fēng)箏。兒子放風(fēng)箏時發(fā)現(xiàn)線似乎阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高，他建議剪斷線，以便風(fēng)箏能飛得更高。父親剪斷了線，風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高，但之后卻逐漸下降并最終落地。兒子對此感到驚訝，父親解釋說線并不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中的支撐物。有時候我們可能會覺得有些事情阻礙我們成長，但實際上這些可能是最支持我們的事物。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。11.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】F【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】E【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Tazuni

is

the

mascot

（吉祥物）

of

the

2023

FIFA

Women's

World

Cup.

（Tazuni是2023年國際足聯(lián)女足世界杯的吉祥物。）和下文Let's

take

a

closer

look.（讓我們仔細(xì)看看。）可知要介紹Tazuni，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你對它了解多少？"故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文The

name"Tazuni"

is

a

combination

（結(jié)合）

of

her

home，the

Tasman

Sea，and

the

word

"unity".（"Tazuni"這個名字是她的家塔斯曼海和"團(tuán)結(jié)"這個詞的組合。）可知提到了團(tuán)結(jié)，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"團(tuán)結(jié)意味著澳大利亞和新西蘭將共同舉辦2023年女足世界杯。"故選F。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文It

is

the

first

time

Tazuni

has

ever

seen

a

football.They

kick

it

into

the

sea

by

accident.（這是Tazuni第一次看到足球。他們不小心把它踢進(jìn)了海里。）可知Tazuni看到了足球，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"Tazuni拿回球，踢回去，加入他們。"故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Tazuni

stands

for

everything

that

makes

the

game

special

and

her

story

will

encourage

millions

of

young

fans

around

the

world，（Tazuni代表了讓這項運動變得特別的一切，她的故事將激勵全世界數(shù)百萬年輕粉絲。）可知介紹了Tazuni代表了什么，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"在2023年女足世界杯中，Tazuni代表什么？"故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文When

is

the

2023

FIFA

Women's

World

Cup？（2023年女足世界杯是什么時候？）可知詢問時間，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"比賽將于2023年7月20日至2023年8月20日舉行。"故選E。

這篇文章介紹了2023年FIFA女子世界杯的吉祥物Tazuni，她是一只生活在澳大利亞和新西蘭的喜歡足球的企鵝。Tazuni的名字來源于她的家鄉(xiāng)塔斯曼海和"團(tuán)結(jié)"這個詞。文章還講述了Tazuni如何因為一群孩子而愛上足球的故事。2023年FIFA女子世界杯將于2023年7月20日至8月20日舉行，這是該賽事第九次舉辦，也是首次在兩個主辦國舉行。

結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12~14.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere."（我們這里有不同種類的日本菜。）可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四"Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks."（在這里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的魚，甚至一些種類的鯊魚。）可知可以在水下世界看到海洋動物。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers？Ifyes，whynotjointheDreamCorner？"（你想提高你的英語水平嗎？你想和以英語為母語的人練習(xí)英語嗎？如果是，為什么不加入夢想角呢？）可知如果想要和母語者練習(xí)英語可以加入夢之角。故選C。

本文主要介紹了幾個不同的場所或活動。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15~18.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In

our

country，we

often

see

people

happily

sitting

together，eating

noodles，cakes

when

it

is

one

family

member's

birthday.（在我們國家，當(dāng)是一個家庭成員的生日時，我們經(jīng)?？吹饺藗兛鞓返刈谝黄?，吃面條、蛋糕。這是典型的中國生日。）可知，本句描述的是作者自己國家的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝生日的情景。根據(jù)ThisisatypicalChinesebirthday.（這是典型的中國生日。）可知，作者來自中國，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段whereeveryonecelebratestheirbirthdayonthesameday.（每個人都在同一天慶祝生日。）和ThisdayiscalledTET.（這一天被稱為TET。）可知，越南人都在TET這一天慶祝自己的生日，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Being

given

the

key

to

the

house

is

an

important

tradition.（得到房子的鑰匙是一項重要的傳統(tǒng)。）可知，年滿21歲的挪威人在生日這天會被給予一把家里的鑰匙，意味著他或她已經(jīng)成人了，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In

Korea，a

child's

first

"birthday"

is

called

Baek-il

and

celebrated

at

100

days.（在韓國，孩子的第一個"生日"被稱為百日，慶祝100天。）和Money

and

rice

stand

for

wealth；a

pen

means

intelligence，and

so

on.（金錢和大米代表財富筆意味著智慧，等等。）可知，①④正確，故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了不同國家如何慶祝生日。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段whenitwascreatedtoactasatradecenter（當(dāng)它被創(chuàng)建為貿(mào)易中心時。）可知，哥本哈根建于1160年，當(dāng)時是作為貿(mào)易中心和堡壘來保護(hù)丹麥的貿(mào)易和航運，故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In

the

1980s，the

environment

in

Copenhagen

was

heavily

polluted

and

there

were

only

a

few

kinds

of

fish

and

birds.But

now

the

waterways

are

clean

enough

for

people

to

swim

in，go

sailing

and

go

fishing.（20世紀(jì)80年代，哥本哈根的環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重，只有幾種魚類和鳥類。但現(xiàn)在水道已經(jīng)足夠干凈，人們可以游泳、航海和釣魚。）可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代哥本哈根污染嚴(yán)重，只有少量種類的鳥和魚，而現(xiàn)在航道變得足夠干凈，人們都可以在里面游泳，魚和鳥類也回歸到了這里。由此可推斷，本段兩次提及魚和鳥是為了表明現(xiàn)在的哥本哈根環(huán)境已經(jīng)改善很多，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theseroofsnotonlyhelptakeinparticlepollution，butalsocollect80%oftherainwater.（這些屋頂不僅有助于吸收顆粒物污染，而且還能收集80%的雨水。）可知，建綠色房頂是為了吸入顆粒污染物，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了曾被嚴(yán)重污染的丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟?，如今卻被評為世界上最環(huán)保的城市。結(jié)合選項可推斷，本文有可能出現(xiàn)在地理版塊，故選C。

這篇短文主要介紹了丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟那闆r。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He

grew

up

on

a

farm

and

his

father

didn't

let

him

go

to

school.But

he

did

not

want

to

be

a

farmer.（他在農(nóng)場長大，父親不讓他上學(xué)。但他不想當(dāng)農(nóng)民。）可知，爺爺?shù)陌职窒胱屗鲆粋€像他一樣的農(nóng)民。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段And

he

took

things

apart

to

see

how

they

worked.（他把東西拆開看看它們是如何工作的。）可知，外祖父把東西拆開，是因為他想弄清楚它們是如何工作的。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Through

self-teaching，he

became

an

electrician

（電工）and

an

inventor.Finally

he

got

a

position

（位置）

as

an

engineer.Near

his

retirement

（退休），he

was

given

an

engineering

degree

（學(xué)位）

from

a

university

and

taught

engineering

classes

there.（通過自學(xué)，他成為了一名電工和發(fā)明家。最后他得到了一個工程師的職位。臨近退休，他獲得了一所大學(xué)的工程學(xué)學(xué)位，并在那里教授工程學(xué)課程。）可知，在外祖父的一生中，他做過電工、發(fā)明家、工程師和老師，而他沒有做過演員。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He

grew

up

on

a

farm

and

his

father

didn't

let

him

go

to

school.（他在農(nóng)場長大，父親不讓他上學(xué)。）可知，作者的爺爺年輕時從未上過學(xué)。故選B。

文章主要介紹了作者外祖父的人生歷程，表達(dá)了作者對外祖父的懷念之情。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【答案】【小題1】Toshowthatmore

Chinese

people

like

spending

time

in

bookstore.【小題2】For

most

people，bookstores

usually

are

a

place

for

relaxation

and

cultural

enrichment.【小題3】They

sell

some

cultural

and

creative

products.Theyhave

coffee

shops.【小題4】They

not

only

held

reading

events

but

also

organized

traditional

cultural

activities.【小題5】There

are

a

lot

of

interesting

things

there.【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段More

Chinese

people

like

spending

time

in

bookstore.Li

and

her

child

are

among

of

them.（越來越多的中國人喜歡在書店消磨時間。李和她的孩子就是其中之一。）推斷作者用李和她的孩子舉例是為了表明越來越多的中國人喜歡在書店消磨時間。故答案為Toshowthatmore

Chinese

people

like

spending

time

in

bookstore.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段For

most

people，bookstores

usually

are

a

place

for

relaxation

and

cultural

enrichment.（對大多數(shù)人來說，書店通常是一個放松和豐富文化的地方。）可知對大多數(shù)人來說，書店通常是一個放松和豐富文化的地方。故答案為For

most

people，bookstores

usually

are

a

place

for

relaxation

and

cultural

enrichment.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Meanwhile，they

now

have

new

functions.For

example，they

sell

some

cultural

and

creative

products.They

also

have

coffee

shops.（與此同時，它們現(xiàn)在有了新的功能。例如，他們出售一些文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。他們也有咖啡店。）可知書店的新功能是出售一些文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品和開咖啡店。故答案為They

sell

some

cultural

and

creative

products.Theyhave

coffee

shops.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段During

the

2023

Spring

Festival，more

than

160

bookstores

were

still

open

in

Beijing.They

not

only

held

reading

events

but

also

organized

traditional

cultural

activities.（在2023年春節(jié)期間，北京仍有160多家書店在營業(yè)。他們不僅舉辦讀書活動，還組織傳統(tǒng)文化活動。）可知在2023年春節(jié)期間，北京在營業(yè)的160多家書店不僅舉辦讀書活動，還組織傳統(tǒng)文化活動。故答案為They

not

only

held

reading

events

but

also

organized

traditional

cultural

activities.

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段One

note，left

by

a

child

named

Zhao

Lei，reads，

"This

is

a

nice

place.There

are

also

a

lot

of

interesting

things

here.I

like

it

very

much."（一個名叫趙磊的孩子留下的紙條上寫道："這是個好地方。這里也有很多有趣的東西。我非常喜歡它。"）可知趙磊喜歡這個書店因為那里有很多有趣的東西