2023年山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （含解析）

試卷類型:A2023年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁(yè),答題卡1至3頁(yè)。總分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考生須在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題,在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分,計(jì)20分）（一）聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF答案:1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6.A.Walk.B.Rideabike.C.Driveacar.7.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.8A.At7:10.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.9.A.Makeabananamilkshake.B.Playthepianofortheparty.C.Buysomejuiceandsnacks.10.A.Warmandsunny.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Hotandrainy.（三）聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Thedoctorfoundthathispetdogcouldguidetheblindofficersafely.12.Thetrainingstartswhenthedogisaroundsixmonths.13.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficinthetrainingschool.14.Thedoganditsownerpracticetogetherforaboutfourweeks.15.AnAmericanwomanwroteabouttheguidedogforaTVshow.（四）聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意:請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.HowdoesTomlikeBetty'snewschoolbag?Hethinksit'sso______________________.17.Whomadetheschoolbag?Betty's_________________________.18.Whatistheschoolbagmadefrom?It'smadefromBetty'sold_____________________.19.WhatdidRickdotosellhisartpieces?He__________________________awebsite.20.WhenwillBettybringthebooktoschool?Shellbringittoschoolnext_________________________.二、閱讀理解（共15小題；21—23每小題1分,24—35每小題2分,計(jì)27分）AShanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”O(jiān)nFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It’sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The“forestlibrary”wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(長(zhǎng)凳)andaninformationbooth(亭).“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,”saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic_______.A.inSeptember,2022 B.inFebruary,2023 C.inSeptember,20232.Whatarementionedaboutthe“forestlibrary”inthispassage?A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林圖書館”向公眾開放。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.”、“Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知文章提到了“森書森林圖館”的大小，位置，環(huán)境和人們可以在那里做的活動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段整體介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”對(duì)外開放；第二、三段介紹了“森林圖書館”的大小和位置以及設(shè)計(jì)目的；第四、五段講述了“森林圖書館”是遠(yuǎn)離繁忙世界的地方，人們可以在樹林里看書或在森林里散步。故選C。BSebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming(鼓聲)ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(擊鼓用具).Itwasahugestep.“Hedidn’tstopplaying,”sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents’surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten(學(xué)前班).Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee(伯克利)attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin“SchoolofRocktheMusical”.Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(證書)inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe’snaturallyprettygoodat,“Istillhadtopracticealot.”SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe’soldenough.He’sstillpracticingandplaying.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4.Sebawanted_______forhisthirdbirthday.A.apiano B.aguitar C.drums5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn’tlearnfromMr.Copeland.B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.6.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto_______.A.theplaces B.thetimeline C.thefeelings7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC.family’ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba’ssuccess【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位音樂(lè)天才——Seba?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.‘Drums!’heanswered.”可知，Seba想要鼓作為他的三歲生日禮物。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(證書)inmusicfromBerklee.”可知，Seba在10歲的時(shí)候獲得了伯克利的音樂(lè)專業(yè)證書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章首先講述了Seba三歲的生日禮物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓課，四歲后開始學(xué)習(xí)更多的音樂(lè)，然后他可以參加許多演出，10歲時(shí)獲得了伯克利的音樂(lè)專業(yè)證書，所以文章是根據(jù)時(shí)間線組織文章，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.”以及“Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.”可知，在Seba學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)以及獲得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故選C。CIfyou’veeverseenelephantseals(象海豹)lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey’realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey’reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimalstheyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻擊)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潛)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals’heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))inacircle“l(fā)ikeafallingleaf”.Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower(較淺)areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey’reonland.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。8.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______.A.askingaquestion B.givinganexample C.comparingtwoplaces9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.10.Thespecialcapsareusedto_______.A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplyB.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharksC.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean11.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause_______.A.theycangetmoreaironlandB.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydayC.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean【答案】8A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了象海豹在海里時(shí)是如何睡覺(jué)的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey’reintheocean?”（那么它們?cè)诤＠锸窃趺此X(jué)的呢？）可知，作者以一個(gè)問(wèn)題開始這篇文章。故選A。【9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻擊)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潛)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.”（在水面附近，一些像鯊魚這樣的危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物可能會(huì)攻擊它們。因此，象海豹大部分時(shí)間都在水下深處潛水尋找食物。）可知，第二段主要講述了為什么象海豹會(huì)潛入深海，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals’heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.”可知，這種特殊的帽子是用來(lái)收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.”可知，陸地上的休息對(duì)象海豹來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诤Ｑ罄镆惶熘凰瘍蓚€(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選C。DNationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.___12___Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.___13___●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●___14___Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.___15___“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些志愿服務(wù)的建議。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.”可知，此處是介紹全國(guó)志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月舉行，選項(xiàng)B“這是一個(gè)感謝志愿者成就的時(shí)刻?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文列舉的建議可知，此處應(yīng)該是引出下文，選項(xiàng)C“如果你有這些擔(dān)憂，下面的建議可以幫助你。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，可以找一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，選項(xiàng)A“和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者一起工作。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知，這一段說(shuō)的是志愿服務(wù)帶來(lái)的變化，選項(xiàng)E“花一些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上，你會(huì)看到人們生活中的巨大變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。三、綜合填空（共20小題；每小題1分,計(jì)20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1-5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrilyOneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate(模仿)humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren’sbook____16____.Thebookmustbeinterestingforchildrentoread.Theideaforthebook’sstory____17____aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustrations(插圖)forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords____18____pictures.Reshicouldn’twaittostartthiswork.Afewdayslater,Reshi____19____a12book,AliceandSparkle.“AnyonecanusetheseAItools,”hesaid.“Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse.”Butinfact,noteveryonewas____20____.A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent____21____.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality(質(zhì)量)oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.Midjourney____22____throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused____23____theirpermission(許可).Thismightbeharmfultothem.Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheirwork____24____itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent.“Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriting,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork____25____realhumanwriting,”areportersays.Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters.“It’sreallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.”【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E21.E22.B23.D24.F25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述AmmaarReshi用ChatGPT等AI工具創(chuàng)作兒童圖書的故事，討論了人工智能對(duì)藝術(shù)家和作家的影響。【16題詳解】句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用這個(gè)程序成功地制作出一本兒童讀物。句子完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞produce，表示“成功地”制作出一本書。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：這本書的故事來(lái)源于Reshi與ChatGPT的一次對(duì)話。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在介紹這個(gè)想法的來(lái)源，B項(xiàng)“來(lái)自”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：Midjourney可以把單詞翻譯成圖片。o...“把……翻譯成……”，固定搭配。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：幾天后，Reshi完成了一本12頁(yè)的書《AliceandSparkle》。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“完成”了一本書。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，并不是每個(gè)人都滿意。根據(jù)“Butinfact”可知，空處與前文含義相反，Reshi認(rèn)為用AI進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作很好，但有些人對(duì)此不滿，E項(xiàng)“滿意的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：但藝術(shù)家們有不同的觀點(diǎn)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示藝術(shù)家們的不同“觀點(diǎn)”。故選E。【22題詳解】句意：Midjourney在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索數(shù)百萬(wàn)張圖片來(lái)創(chuàng)建新的圖片。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示用這個(gè)工具在網(wǎng)上“搜索”圖片。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們的作品未經(jīng)他們?cè)S可就被使用了。根據(jù)“Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.”可知，藝術(shù)家把作品放到網(wǎng)上后，作品很容易被盜用，也就是“沒(méi)有”經(jīng)過(guò)他們的允許。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人們會(huì)為他們的工作支付報(bào)酬嗎？句子缺少?gòu)木湟龑?dǎo)詞，前后是條件關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)在寫作中賺錢并找到樂(lè)趣的人，看到人們選擇廉價(jià)的人工智能成品而不是真正的人類寫作，我深感擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“choosingcheapAIwork…realhumanwriting”可知，人們選擇人工智能制作的東西“而不是”人類真正創(chuàng)作的東西。故選A。B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses____26____(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The___27___(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop___28___thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we___29___(see)thehunt(打獵).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame___30___(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They___31___(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(獵人)jumpedtheirhorsesover___32___smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She___33___(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas___34___surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt___35___(they)andgoodhorses.”【答案】26.wereeating27.oldest28.of29.shallsee30.silent31.havelost32.the33.waspicked34.so35.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，講述了獵人們帶狗打獵的故事。【26題詳解】句意：我和其他小馬正在田野的盡頭吃東西，突然聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)狗的叫聲。根據(jù)“whenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填wereeating?！?7題詳解】句意：我們當(dāng)中年紀(jì)最大的那位抬起頭來(lái)聽。根據(jù)“amongus”可知，三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填oldest?！?8題詳解】句意：我們跟著他來(lái)到了田頂。此處是固定搭配thetopof“……的頂部”，故填of?！?9題詳解】句意：如果他們從這邊來(lái)，我們就能看到狩獵了。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第一人稱we，我們可以使用“shall+動(dòng)詞原形”，故填shallsee。【30題詳解】句意：突然，狗安靜了下來(lái)，把鼻子貼在地上跑來(lái)跑去。became是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞silent作表語(yǔ)，故填silent?！?1題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)聞不到野兔的氣味了。根據(jù)“already”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havelost?！?2題詳解】句意：六個(gè)或八個(gè)獵人跳上他們的馬越過(guò)小河，緊跟在狗的后面。根據(jù)“jumpedtheirhorsesover...smallriver,”可知，是指越過(guò)小河，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故填the。【33題詳解】句意：她被其中一個(gè)男人帶走了。主語(yǔ)She代指兔子，和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合前句可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填waspicked。【34題詳解】句意：我很驚訝，起初我沒(méi)有看到河邊發(fā)生了什么事。此處是“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so?！?5題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常傷害自己和好馬。句子主語(yǔ)是they，此處賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)人稱一致，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入學(xué)典禮)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents’forehead(前額)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科舉考試).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.36.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?___________________________________________________________37.ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.___________________________________________________________38.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?___________________________________________________________39.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?____________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?___________________________________________________________【答案】36.Attheageof4—7.37.Desks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.（選其中任意兩個(gè)即可）38.Toshowtheirdeeprespect.39.Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm.40.It’simportant.Becausetheytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearningfromthatmoment.（答案不唯一）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代最重要的儀式之一——入學(xué)典禮。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.”可知，在中國(guó)古代，孩子們從4到7歲開始上學(xué)。故填A(yù)ttheageof4—7.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.”可知，入學(xué)前父母會(huì)為孩子準(zhǔn)備一些學(xué)校用品，包括桌椅和文房四寶。故填Desks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.（選其中任意兩個(gè)即可）【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).”可知，這樣做是為了以表達(dá)他們深深的敬意。故填Toshowtheirdeeprespect.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.”可知，孩子們也會(huì)敲鐘開始新學(xué)期。故填Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm.【40題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為It’simportant.Becausetheytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearningfromthatmoment.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；每小題2分,計(jì)8分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。M:Hi,Kate.I’mareporterfromTeenTalk.IknowyouwontheschoolEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.Congratulations!W:ThanksM:So,couldIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,goahead.M:I’veseenthecompetitionfromthebeginningtotheend,andyoureallydidagoodjob.___________41___________?W:IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfive.M:Oh,soearly.Youreallylikeit,don’tyou?W:Yeah!It’smyfavoritesubject.M:___________42___________?W:Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworld.M:____________43____________?W:Yes.IjoinedPerfectEnglishClubtwoyearsago.Ipracticealotthereandmakegreatprogress.M:Wow!Areyougoingtostudyabroad?W:____________44____________.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostudyabroad.M:Oh,thatsoundsright.Thanksforyourtime!W:Mypleasure!【答案】41.H