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Unit2CloningPeriod4ListeningandSpeaking整體設計教學內(nèi)容分析Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedonlisteningandspeaking.Therearealtogethertwotextsforthestudentstolistentointhisperiod:oneisonPage17intheStudent'sBookandtheotherisonPage57intheWorkbook.Thefirstoneisaconversationbetweentwopeople,XiaoQingandRachel.Theyexpressedtheirideasaboutcloningintheconversation.Itincludesexamplesofthefocusfunctionforthisunit:acceptanceandrefusal.WhilelisteningtothedialogueforthefirsttimethestudentsareaskedtodecidewhichstatementsinExercise1arementionedintheconversation.Thenstudentsarerequiredtolistentothetapeagainandthenworkwithapartnertofillinthechart.Theaimofthelisteningisforstudentstoexaminetheissueofwhetherexperimentingwithanimalsiscruelornot.Thisisamoralissuewhichmanypeoplefeelverystronglyabout.SogivestudentsachancetothinkoftheirownpointsofviewandmakesuretheyhaveenoughtimetodoExercise3.Thiswillmakesurethistopicisexaminedfully.Thesecondoneinvolvescloningmammals.Thisisanopportunityforstudentstorecognizetheissues.Thisisalight-hearteddiscussionbutithidessometruths.Askstudentstolistentothetapeandenjoythestory.Theywillfeelitisveryinteresting.三維目標設計Knowledgeandskills1.Tounderstandthemeaningsofthefollowingkeywordsandexpressionswhilehearingthemonthetape:approveof(贊成;滿意),reasonable(合理的),unnatural(不自然的),bison(野牛),procedure(過程),stemcell(干細胞).2.Toenablethestudentstounderstandthelisteningtexts.3.Tohelpthestudentslearnhowtoexpresstheiracceptanceandrefusal.Processandmethods1.Smoothingawaylanguageproblemsifanybeforelistening.Beforeaskingthestudentstolistentothetape,helpthemsmoothawayanylanguageproblemssuchasnewwordsandexpressionsthattheymaynotunderstandwhilelistening.2.Listeningforneededinformation.Beforeaskingthestudentstolistentothetapeforthefirsttimegivethemoneortwoquestionsaboutthegeneralideaofthetextsoastoleadthestudentstoconcentratetheirmindonlyontheneededinformation.Thenaskthemtolistentothetapeforasecondorevenathirdtimeforsomespecificinformationbygivingthemsomedetailedquestionstoanswer.3.Speakingfreelyandmakingconversations.Atlastthestudentsmaybeaskedtogivetheirownpointsofviewandattitudestowardsthesubjectmentionedinthetext.Emotion,attitudeandvalue1.Tostimulatestudents'senseofcommunicationandcooperation.2.Todevelopstudents'abilityofenjoyinglanguagebeauty.教學重點、難點1.Theunderstandingoftheconversationsonthetape.2.Theexpressionsofacceptanceandrefusal.教學過程Step1Revision1.Checktheanswerstotheexercisesaboutgrammar.2.Checkthelastperiod'shomeworkandexplainthedifficultones.Step2Pre-listening1.Beforeaskingthestudentstolistentothetape,helpthemtosmoothawayanylanguageproblemssuchasnewwordsandexpressionsthattheymaynotunderstandwhilelistening:approveof(贊成;滿意),reasonable(合理的),unnatural(不自然的),bison(野牛),procedure(過程),stemcell(干細胞).2.Askstudentsthefollowingquestions:(1)Whatisyourfavoritepet?Ifitdies,whatcanyoudo?(2)Doyouthinkcloningiscrueltotheanimals?Whatproblemsarisewhenscientistsmakeananimalcloning?Step3Listening(P17)1.Listentothetapeandtickthosethatyouhear(Exercise1onPage17).Readthestatementsbeforelistening.2.Listentothetapeagainandthenworkwithapartnertofillinthechart(Exercise2onPage17).Suggestedanswers:1.13452.Rachel'sideasaboutcloningXiaoQing'sideasaboutcloning1crueltoanimals1scientistsaredoingawonderfuljob2makestheanimalsdounnaturalthings2maybringpeople'sfavouritepetsbacktolife3itisa“deadend”3problemsbecauseitisanewscience4weakensthespecies4itmayprovidecuresforseriousillnessesStep4DiscussionAskthestudentswhoseideastheyagreewith.Letthemgetreadytohaveaclassdiscussion,thinkaboutthereasonsfortheirpointsofviewandusetheirownideasaswellasthoseinthetext.WhentheydiscusstheycanusetheexpressionsonPage18tohelpthem.Sampledialogue:A:Iagreewithanimalcloning.Ithinkwemustkeepthehumanssafesoanimalsareneededtotestthingsfirst.B:No,Ican'tagreewiththatbecauseanimalsarealive,too.Don'ttheydeserveagoodlife?C:IagreewithAbecausewedon'tknowifcloningissafeforhumansunlesswetryitonanimalsfirst.D:Howcanyoubelievethat?B'sargumentiscorrect.Ifwemakeanimalsliveunnaturallivesanddounnaturalthings,thenitwon'tbegoodforthemorus.A:Butthescientistsaretryingtheirbesttomakethingsbetterfortheanimals.Theywantthemtohaveasnaturalalifeaspossible.Yourideasarenotreasonable.Unlesswetrythingsoutonanimals,cloningmaynotbesafeforhumanbeings.C:Yourargumentshaveconvincedme,A.Iwillvotewithyou.D:B'sargumentssoundmoreencouragingtome.Isupportabetterlifeforanimalsusedincloningexperiments.B:ThankyouD.Thankyouforyoursupport.Step5Listeningtask(P57)1.Leading-inDividestudentsintofourgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:(1)Isitmoreimportanttousethistechnologytocloneanimalsortocurepeoplewithseriousillness?(2)Shoulditonlybeavailabletopeoplewhocanpay?(3)ShouldsuchtechnologybeavailabletodevelopingcountriesaswellastherichWesterncountries?2.ListeningReadthesentencesandthenlistentothetapeforthefirsttime.Ticktheboxestoshowiftheyarefactsoropinions.FactOpinion(1)Favoritepetscanliveforeverasclones.□□(2)Itismoraltoclonepetsfortheirowners.□□(3)Billy'smotherwillhaveherpetdogclonedbeforeitdies.□□(4)GettingyourpetclonedinAmericacangiveyouagoodholiday.□□(5)BillyexpectsagoodholidayinAmerica.□□(6)ManypeoplewillgotoAmericatoclonetheirpets.□□(7)Billysupportshismother'swishtocloneherpetdog.□□(8)InWesterncountriesapetisasimportantasababy.□□(9)Cloningpetsisselfish.□□(10)Frankdoesn'tagreewithcloningpets.□□Suggestedanswers:Facts:(3)(5)(7)(10)Opinions:(1)(2)(4)(6)(8)(9)3.Listenagainandsortouttheargumentsforandagainstcloning.Billy'sargu
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