公開(kāi)課-高考聽(tīng)力技巧課件

高考聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo)

高考聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo)

Readbeforeyoulisten.聽(tīng)前預(yù)讀Catchthekeywords.抓關(guān)鍵詞Takenotesquickly.快速筆記Beinagoodmood.心態(tài)良好ListeningskillsReadbeforeyoulisten.聽(tīng)前預(yù)讀Lis1、時(shí)間運(yùn)用技巧：畫(huà)重點(diǎn)及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力2、預(yù)測(cè)原則：適用于長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景3、關(guān)鍵詞原則4、聽(tīng)力速記：速記符號(hào)、縮寫(xiě)形式5、詞匯：高三學(xué)生需要掌握盡可能大的詞匯量，以備不時(shí)之需！1、時(shí)間運(yùn)用技巧：第一步：看高考聽(tīng)力有一半的信息靠聽(tīng)，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到有備而發(fā)！化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！第一步：看高考聽(tīng)力有一半的信息靠聽(tīng)，而另一半的信息靠閱讀?；雎韵嗨撇糠?，把注意力集中在有較大差異的部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.讀題技巧一：忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有較大差異的部分。例1：What例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.例2：

Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC兩個(gè)有交集的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。讀題技巧二：Whatdoesthemanwanttoord預(yù)判原則Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常識(shí)判斷原則排除預(yù)判原則WhydoesthemansaythWhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除WhydidthewomanbuyaheavyWhat’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同義同錯(cuò)原則如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意相同或相近，就意味著它們都不能選。關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)What’stheman’sresponsetot——為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷阱，也就意味著如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一個(gè)。3.反義有解原則Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C——為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)中一般設(shè)計(jì)2—3個(gè)問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，考生可以從中預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至問(wèn)題本身就泄露了答案。4.呼應(yīng)原則長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)中一般設(shè)計(jì)2—3個(gè)問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A例1：A15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A15.Whydidtheofficerwantto第二步：聽(tīng)——為了避免心理緊張等情緒，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己處于最佳心理狀態(tài)。如果某一句話(huà)聽(tīng)不明白，暫時(shí)放棄，以免影響后面的答題。第二步：聽(tīng)——為了避免心理緊張等情緒，可做深呼吸，放松心情，———聽(tīng)完聽(tīng)力后，不要再回過(guò)頭去檢查或修改自己的答案。因?yàn)?，?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理及對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪的結(jié)果表明：在大多數(shù)情況下，改動(dòng)越多，錯(cuò)誤率越高。2．相信第一感覺(jué)———聽(tīng)完聽(tīng)力后，不要再回過(guò)頭去檢查或修改自己的答案。因?yàn)椋?duì)話(huà)典型題型分析(part1)1.場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.數(shù)字型問(wèn)題5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題4.推理判斷題小對(duì)話(huà)典型題型分析(part1)1.場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題2.人物關(guān)系及一、場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題解題技巧：a.分析選項(xiàng)目,預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語(yǔ),句子.b.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話(huà)中的語(yǔ)境相關(guān)詞,特別是場(chǎng)景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ).一、場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題解題技巧：menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram郵局(postoffice）醫(yī)院（hospital）wheremenu,bill,order,tip,takemWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2011重慶）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.AthomeWheredoestheconversation二、人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話(huà)中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。b.在聽(tīng)人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說(shuō)話(huà)人之間的語(yǔ)氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語(yǔ)氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。二、人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudentKeywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專(zhuān)業(yè)),handin,職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系husbandandwifeassis解題技巧：a.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話(huà)號(hào)碼，門(mén)牌等。b.無(wú)論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡(jiǎn)單，一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍。在做題的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,最好做簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。這類(lèi)題的特點(diǎn)是學(xué)生聽(tīng)到什么就選什么往往會(huì)錯(cuò)。三、數(shù)字型問(wèn)題解題技巧：三、數(shù)字型問(wèn)題Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.

B.At5：15.

C.At4：45.CWhendoesthisconversationtaWhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(2010全國(guó)一No.2)A.＄15B.＄30C.＄50BWhatwasthenormalpriceofB四、推理判斷題解題技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。2．側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。四、推理判斷題解題技巧：3．注意一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.

3．注意一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比

Whatdoesthemanmean?He’llexplainthem.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.語(yǔ)氣BWhatdoesthemanmean?語(yǔ)氣B否定比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.C否定比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)WhatdoesthemanimWillthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe. B.No. C.Certainly.but詞AWillthewomancometotheparI’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常見(jiàn)句型：聽(tīng)力中要特別注意but后的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閎ut前的往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話(huà)，而后面的才是真正的心里話(huà)，在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中更常見(jiàn)的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等I’dlike…,but…常見(jiàn)句型：聽(tīng)力中要特別注意but2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion虛擬語(yǔ)氣A2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北解題技巧：注意對(duì)話(huà)中肯定與否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow，I’mafraidIcan’t……常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)氣詞:well—委婉否定五、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題解題技巧：五、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?M:Canyoupossiblylendme$根據(jù)對(duì)大量試題的統(tǒng)計(jì)，所提出的問(wèn)題有90%左右都與speaker2說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容有關(guān)。所以我們要特別注意speaker2的回答。當(dāng)題干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意聽(tīng)女聲；如果題干是：Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest...?聽(tīng)男聲。小貼士：根據(jù)對(duì)大量試題的統(tǒng)計(jì)，所提出的問(wèn)題有90%左右都與speak考前建議考前建議

1、加強(qiáng)“兩讀”，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(靈敏度)

“兩讀”指的是閱讀和朗讀。因?yàn)殚喿x是外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中重要的“輸入過(guò)程”，也就是積累過(guò)程。有了足夠的積累，才能有豐富的詞匯及背景知識(shí)。在閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)有目的地選擇難易適中的相關(guān)讀物。這樣有選擇性的閱讀既能提高英語(yǔ)的分析能力，又能訓(xùn)練自己的思維。同時(shí)盡量做到分類(lèi)閱讀，使題材和體裁多樣化，避免單一的閱讀。

2、養(yǎng)成良好聽(tīng)音習(xí)慣，保持良好的心理狀態(tài)，對(duì)于提高聽(tīng)力非常重要。在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中，有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生不能直接用英語(yǔ)理解聽(tīng)力材料，而是借助漢語(yǔ)先經(jīng)過(guò)“心譯”的中間過(guò)程，這無(wú)形中增加了理解的中間環(huán)節(jié)，要跟上語(yǔ)流就會(huì)產(chǎn)生困難。這種不良習(xí)慣只有通過(guò)較大量的實(shí)踐逐步克服過(guò)來(lái)（訓(xùn)練效率）。公開(kāi)課——高考聽(tīng)力技巧課件3、平時(shí)訓(xùn)練不能急于求成，要循序漸進(jìn),堅(jiān)持每日一聽(tīng)。在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中，對(duì)聽(tīng)不懂的詞或句或不會(huì)做的題目就暫時(shí)放過(guò)，不要耗費(fèi)時(shí)間去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影響后面的內(nèi)容和試題。因此，保持輕松、沉著的心態(tài)十分重要。3、平時(shí)訓(xùn)練不能急于求成，要循序漸進(jìn),堅(jiān)持每日一聽(tīng)。在聽(tīng)音過(guò)高考聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)十五大場(chǎng)景高考聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)十五大場(chǎng)景1Restaurant餐廳

waiter/waitress男/女侍者

餐館place餐館Pizzahut必勝客breadtalks面包新語(yǔ)buffet自助餐snackfood小吃Italianplace意式餐廳fork叉knife刀spoon勺

beef牛肉;chicken雞肉;sandwich三文治;toast土司friedrice炒米飯;shrimp蝦;dessert甜點(diǎn)steak牛排;Mcdonald'sspicydrumstickburger麥辣雞腿漢堡1Restaurant餐廳waiter/waitress男/付賬：我請(qǐng)客Letmetreatyou.It'smytreat.我來(lái)買(mǎi)單：Iwillcheckout.pickupthebill.Footthebillpickupthetable請(qǐng)客：It'sonme.AA制：Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帳Let'sgofifty-fifty.付賬：2.Postoffice郵局

mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable電報(bào)postage郵資airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter掛號(hào)信stamp郵票express快件2.Postoffice郵局mail(send，post)3.Inthelibraryreferenceroom參考書(shū)閱覽室periodicalroom期刊閱覽室copier復(fù)印機(jī)studylounge自習(xí)室circulationdesk借書(shū)處checkout外借return還書(shū)renew續(xù)借magneticallycoded磁性條碼demagnetis消磁librarian圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng),圖書(shū)管理員booknumber書(shū)號(hào)catalogue書(shū)目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借書(shū)卡規(guī)章制度：writingpermission書(shū)面許可bookreservation預(yù)定due到期over-due超期fine罰款reservedlibrarybooks館內(nèi)收藏書(shū)checkout外借return還書(shū)paythefine罰款期刊：magazine雜志journal/periodical期刊quarterly季刊backnumber過(guò)刊currentissue現(xiàn)刊latestnumber最新一期.3.Inthelibrary

4.Hospital

emergencyroom急診室dentist牙醫(yī)surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生treatment治療o(wú)peration手術(shù)examine體檢visitinghours探視時(shí)間prescription處方pill藥丸tablet藥片capsule膠囊cough咳嗽cancer癌癥fever發(fā)燒flu流感vomit嘔吐heartattack心臟病dizzy頭暈faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血壓4.Hospital1醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon牙科醫(yī)生dentist醫(yī)院的部門(mén)名稱(chēng)：候診室waitingroom急診室emergencydepartment小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心healthcenter校醫(yī)院infirmary1醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景體檢physicalexamination常見(jiàn)的藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin劑量dosage吃藥takethepill/takemedicine藥方prescription打針injection抓藥filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday體檢physicalexamination常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：癥狀symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover發(fā)燒haveafever溫度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache過(guò)敏beallergicto心臟病heartattack骨折fracture流血bleeding常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：5.Hotel旅館

makeareservation/bookaroom訂房間(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登記人住/checkout結(jié)賬/fee房費(fèi)receptiondesk接待處(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)

singleroom單人房間/doubleroom雙人房間/suite套間hotwater開(kāi)水/air-conditioner空調(diào)/bathroom浴室fillin/up/outaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住滿(mǎn)了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服務(wù)臺(tái)Mealsincluded.包括飲食Porter搬運(yùn)工5.Hotel旅館makeareservation/bo6.Bank銀行

openanaccount開(kāi)戶(hù)interestrate利率bankbook存折draw/withdrawmoney取錢(qián)teller出納員overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡Visa信用卡incash現(xiàn)金ATM自動(dòng)取款機(jī)6.Bank銀行openanaccount開(kāi)戶(hù)

7.Airplane飛機(jī)flight航班/passenger乘客departure離開(kāi)/land著陸/Takeoff起飛passport護(hù)照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚點(diǎn)cancle取消Welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī)captain機(jī)長(zhǎng)/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飛行員Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全帶emergency緊急情況parachute降落傘Economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙businessclass商務(wù)艙first-class頭等艙

機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景起飛takeoff降落land盤(pán)旋circle登機(jī)門(mén)boardinggatedeparturegate登機(jī)牌boardingpass離港departure起飛時(shí)間departuretime機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)airportfare辦理登記手續(xù)checkin行李柜臺(tái)baggagecounter準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)arriveonschedule晚點(diǎn)behindschedule預(yù)定航班makeareservation機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景起飛takeoff降落land盤(pán)旋8·Office公司辦公室

post;position職位:boss老板secretary秘書(shū);

salesrepresentative銷(xiāo)售代表；manager經(jīng)理;employee雇員;

interview面試:interviewee面試者interviewer面試官;jobapplicant求職者;candidate求職者;resume簡(jiǎn)歷;typealetter打印信件;sendafax發(fā)傳真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印機(jī);qualification資歷;getaraise漲工資;salary工資8·Office公司辦公室post;position職位:

9電話(huà)場(chǎng)景：

operator接線員Thelineisbusy/engaged.電話(huà)占線longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話(huà)putthrough接通電話(huà)holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

9電話(huà)場(chǎng)景：

operato電話(huà)種類(lèi)：longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話(huà)overseacall越洋電話(huà)collectcall對(duì)方付款電話(huà)incomingcall打進(jìn)的電話(huà)outgoingcall往外打的電話(huà)phonebooth公用電話(huà)payphone投幣式電話(huà)打電話(huà)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題：IamsorryIdialedthewrongnumber.撥錯(cuò)電話(huà)Thelineisbusy/engaged.占線Theconnectionisbad.信號(hào)不好Thephoneisnotclear.聽(tīng)不清楚常用表達(dá)：電話(huà)本telephonebook/directory電話(huà)聽(tīng)筒receiver電話(huà)賬單phonebill掛上電話(huà)hangup先別掛handon掛掉電話(huà)Lineisdead.別掛電話(huà)holdonforamoment電話(huà)種類(lèi)：

10購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：

store雜貨店departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心商品信息：size;color;style;pricelowbargain便宜貨流行的（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，時(shí)尚outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)的brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付outofstock脫銷(xiāo)/缺貨instock有貨

10商店的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：百貨商店departmentstore超市supermarket購(gòu)物中心shoppingmall價(jià)格便宜的說(shuō)法：It’sarealbargain.It’sagoodbargain.It’scheapindeed.It’sagooddeal.It’sagoodbuy.商店的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：價(jià)格合理的說(shuō)法：It’saffordable/acceptable.Thepriceisfair/reasonable.價(jià)格貴的說(shuō)法：Thepriceissteep.Thepriceishigh.付款方式的說(shuō)法：直接付款payincash支票付款paybycheck信用卡付款paywithcreditcard分期付款paybyinstallment價(jià)格合理的說(shuō)法：打折的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法：打九折tooffera10%discount打五折50%off降價(jià)出售onsale便宜貨bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)tobargainwithsb.常見(jiàn)商品的表達(dá)：文具用品stationery化妝品cosmetics男士服裝Men’sWear女士服裝Women’sWear體育用品部sportsweardepartment休閑服裝casuelwear電子類(lèi)產(chǎn)品eletronicproducts數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)digitalvideocamera

打折的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法：：

購(gòu)物dosomeshopping就是逛逛dowindowshopping購(gòu)物單shoppinglist商品標(biāo)簽pricetag收據(jù)receipt商品目錄catalog收銀臺(tái)checkoutcounter發(fā)票invoice收據(jù)receipt送貨deliver最新款式thelateststyle：購(gòu)物dosomeshopping11.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉場(chǎng)景

網(wǎng)球鞋tennisshoes網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)tenniscourt打網(wǎng)球toplaytennis美式足球football英式足球soccer冰球icehockey滾軸溜冰rollerskating慢跑jog馬拉松marathon騎自行車(chē)cycling登山mountainclimbing攀巖rockclimbing舉重weight-lift拳擊boxing11.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉場(chǎng)景

網(wǎng)球鞋ten

比賽game體育館gym輸?shù)舯荣恡olosethegame贏得比賽towinthegame職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員professionalplayer擊敗世界冠軍tobeattheworldchampion

比賽game：12.報(bào)紙場(chǎng)景：

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