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教學(xué)設(shè)計UsingLanguage:Extensivereading整體設(shè)計教材分析Inthisperiod,theteachingemphasiswillbeputondevelopingstudents'readingabilitybyreadingextensively.Wewilldealwithtwoparts:“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALinUsingLanguageonPage38andIQALUIT—THEFROZENTOWNinReadingTaskonPage74.Whilereading,getstudentslearningtousesomereadingstrategiessuchasskimming,scanning,andsoon.Astonewwordsandphrases,theteachercanfirstfindthosestudentsfeelmostdifficultandhelpthemtounderstand.That'senoughhere.Thereadingpassage“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALtakesthevisitorsonavisittoTorontoandMontreal,twoofCanada'smajorcities.Thefunctionalitemsdealingwithdirectionandpositionarefurtherintroducedinthetext,astherearefurtherdescriptionsofCanada.TheteachercanasksomestudentstoretellthepassageATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”orasksomequestionstoleadinthetopicandthenaskstudentstoreadthepassageanddosomecomprehendingexercises.Andmeanwhileletthemfindouttheexpressionsdealingwithdirectionandpositionandtrytokeeptheminmind.Whilecheckingtheiranswerswiththewholeclass,dealwithlanguageproblemsstudentscan'tworkoutbythemselves.Thisisanextensivereadinglesson,sotheteachingstepsshouldbesimple.AstothepassageIQALUIT—THEFROZENTOWN,itgivesstudentsinformationabouttheInuitpeopleinNortheasternCanada.Askstudentstoreadthroughthepassageandtrytoknowmoreandfinishtheirreadingtask.Attheendoftheclass,askstudentstoretellthetwopassages.Inordertoarousestudents'interest,theteachercanholdacompetitionamongthem.教學(xué)重點1.Developstudents'readingskillsbyextensivereading.2.Letstudentsreadandunderstandthetwopassages.教學(xué)難點1.Enablestudentstolearntousereadingstrategiessuchasskimming,scanning,andsoon.2.Getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultlongsentencesinthispart.三維目標知識目標1.Getstudentstolearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,impress,impressive,inthedistance2.GetstudentstoreadthetwopassagesaboutCanada.能力目標1.Developstudents'readingskillsbyextensivereadingandenablethemtolearnhowtousedifferentreadingskillstoreaddifferentreadingmaterials.2.Havestudentslearntousetheusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.3.EnablestudentstounderstandthepassagesandknowmoreaboutCanada.情感目標1.Stimulatestudents'interestintravelingandenjoyingthebeautifulCanadianscenery.2.Developstudents'senseofgroupcooperationandteamwork.教學(xué)過程Step1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.AsksomestudentstotalkaboutthemajorsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChinaandCanada.Step2Leading-in1.HavesomestudentsretellthereadingpassageATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”.2.ShowstudentssomepicturesofTorontoandMontrealandletthemdescribewhattheycanseefromthepictures.3.Tellstudents:TurntoPage38.Wearegoingtoreadanotherreadingpassage,“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALandlearnmoreaboutCanada.Step3Reading1.Askstudentstoreadthepassagequicklyandthendothefollowingassoonaspossible.1)Tickoutthethingsmentionedinthetext.(1)theclimateinCanada(2)thepopulationinToronto(3)theCNTowerinToronto(4)Toronto'seconomic(5)alakewhichisonthenorthsideofNiagaraFalls(6)goodCantonesefood(7)famousrestaurantsinToronto(8)theoldMontreal(9)thelocationofMontreal(10)briefintroductiontoMontrealSuggestedanswers:(1),(3),(5),(6),(8),(10)2)Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?Writeoutthemainideaofeachpart.Suggestedanswers:Itcanbedividedinto4partsasfollows:Part1(Paragraph1):FallhadarrivedinCanada.Part2(Paragraphs2-4):TheirtourofthecityToronto.Part3(Paragraph5):TheirtravelinMontreal.Part4(Paragraph6):Theyleftfortheeastcoast.2.Askstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandthendothefollowing:1)Answerthefollowingquestions:(1)WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?(2)WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?(3)WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?(4)WhatthreethingsshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Suggestedanswers:(1)SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.(2)ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.(3)Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.(4)Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.2)Fillinthefollowingchartwithcorrectinformation.ThenextmorningAroundnoonLatethatnightAtdawnthenextmorningTheyspenttheafternoonThenightSuggestedanswers:Thenextmorningtheysawbeautifulmapleleavesandfrostonthegroundandrealizedthatfallhadcome.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto.Latethatnightthetrainleft.AtdawnthenextmorningtheyarrivedinMontreal.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkshopsbesidethewater.Thenightthetrainwasspeedingdowntothedistanteastcoast.3.Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Collocations:from…to…,thenextmorning,ontheground,aroundnoon,leavefor,goonatour,inthedistance,onthesouthsideof,onone'swayto,homeof,atelephonebooth,arounddusk,overdinner,chatwithsb.,comefrom,SouthChina,goasfaras,atdawn,becloseto,spend…doingsth.,beonatraintrip,dreamofLetstudentsreadtheabovecollocationsaloudandcopythemdownintheirexercisebooksafterclassashomework.Trytokeeptheminmind.Step4Importantlanguagepoints1.Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第二天早上,在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹,掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子,地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。句子中的confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,用作狀語,表示結(jié)果。confirmvt.provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof;establishthetruthof證實;證明;確認ratify;makedefiniteorestablishmorefirmly批準;肯定;鞏固Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.請給我來封信,確認一下你在電話中傳達的消息。MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.我的雇主將會證實,我是準時到達的。ThenewministerwillbeconfirmedinofficebytheQueen.新的部長將由女王批準任職。2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。not…until…表示“直到……才……”,常與表示瞬間的動詞連用。例如:Wedonotleaveuntilthisevening.我們直到今天晚上才離開。Thenoiseinthestreetdidn'tstopuntilmidnight.街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。goonatour:visit;goonatrip參觀;游覽Wewentonatourofthemuseumtheotherday.前幾天我們參觀了博物館。3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.遠處,她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。這是一個復(fù)合句,含有兩個定語從句。thatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls是限制性定語從句,先行詞為cloud;whichisonthesouthsideofthelake是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為thegreatNiagaraFalls。inthedistance:faraway在遠處;在遠方Themanstandinginthedistanceismyheadteacher.站在遠處的那個男子是我的班主任老師。4.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。這是Itis/was+adj./n.+that-clause句型,it為形式主語,that-clause是主語從句。口語或非正式語言中that可以省略。asfaras:totheplacementioned,butnofurther直至所提到之處為止Iwalkedasfarasthefootofthemountain.我一直走到山腳。Sarahhasreadasfarasthefourthvolume.莎拉已經(jīng)讀到第四卷了。5.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.當(dāng)她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時,一個年輕人坐在了她們身邊。這是一個復(fù)合句,AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver是時間狀語從句,其中的lookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,用作狀語,表示伴隨情況。broadadj.1)largeinsidefromonesidetotheother;wide寬的;闊的;廣的abroadstreet,avenue,river,canal,etc.寬闊的街道、林蔭道、河流、運河等2)fromsidetoside;inbreadth寬arivertwentymetersbroad一條二十米寬的河3)coveringawidearea;extensive遼闊的;寬廣的abroadexpanseofwater遼闊無際的水面Thereisbroadsupportforthegovernment'spolicies.政府的政策得到廣泛的擁護。4)tolerant;liberal寬宏的;胸懷開闊的amanofbroadviews豁達大度的人【辨析】broad&widebroad和wide是一對同義詞,基本可通用,但在修飾表示人的身體部位的名詞時不能通用,修飾眼、嘴等用wide,修飾胸、背、肩等用broad。例如:Theoldstonebridgeisonly2meterswide/broad.那座舊石橋只有兩米寬。Shestaredathimwitheyeswide.她睜大了眼睛注視著他。Heistall,broadandmuscular.他身高肩寬,肌肉發(fā)達。6.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.姑娘們告訴他,她們是坐火車來旅游的,要橫穿加拿大,在蒙特利爾只待一天。這是一個復(fù)合句,含有兩個賓語從句,一個是theywereonatraintripacrossCanada,另一個是thattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal。一個動詞若帶兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,第一個從句的that可以省略,第二個從句的that一般不能省略。Step5ReadingTaskTurntoPage74.1.Askstudentstoreadthepassagefastandgetthemainideaassoonaspossible.2.Letstudentsreadthepassageagain,thistimecarefullytogetsomedetailedinformation,andthenhavethemfillintheformtoseehowmuchtheyunderstandaboutthepassage.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinthepassageThetemperatureHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveWhattheInuitdoDaylighthours3.Severalminuteslater,showtheanswersonthescreenandcheckthemwiththewholeclass.Atthesametime,dealwithanydifficultlanguagepointsthatstudentscan'tunderstand.Suggestedanswers:PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinthepassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35degreesaverageinwinterHowtotravelBydogsledBysnowmobileHolidaysToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingandphotographingpolarbearsHowpeopleliveInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoHuntanimalsHavebusinessDaylighthoursLightindaytimeDarkinwinterday;lightinsummernightStep6ConsolidationAskstudentstogobacktothetwopassages.Givethemseveralminutestobepreparedtoretellthemintheirownwords.Thenaskasmanystudentsaspossibletocometothefronttodotheirretelling.Step7Homework1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.3.TellyourfriendsorfamilysomethingaboutCanada.備課資料BackgroundinformationMontrealMontrealisacitywithalmost2millionpeople.PeopleinMontrealareveryfriendlyandFrench-English“bilinguality”istheirmothertongue.Montrealhasaharshwinterwhichmakesitgreatforwintersports.Luckily,Montrealgetsaroundthewinterproblemwithitsundergroundcorridors.Thismakesthecityanalluringyear-roundtouristattraction—awinterwonderlandduringthecoldseason.SummerinMontrealisquiteshortwithlongnights.Montrealcityisrichwithfestivals.WellknownMontrealfestivalsare“MontrealJazzFestival”andMontrealCanadianGrandPrix.Proudwithitsfouruniversities:McGillUniversity,ConcordiaUniversity,HECMontrealUniversityandUniversityofQuebec.OttawaOttawaliesinthenor
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