新高考英語人教版一輪組合練（十）完形填空＋語法填空＋寫作

組合練(十)完形填空＋語法填空＋寫作Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·八省市聯(lián)考模擬卷)ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently1theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow2Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad3youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe4，headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong？”I5hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't6whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen！”ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant7frombehind,“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh？”IadmitIwastoo8atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean9look.Fromthatdayon,I10stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost11incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto12theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow13theyare.I'm14thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea15．[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者10歲的時候，有一次去理發(fā)店，因?yàn)橐痪渫嫘υ捜桥死戆l(fā)師助理。他的反應(yīng)讓作者明白了一個道理：要尊重任何一種職業(yè)。1．A．left B．openedC．joined D．visited解析：根據(jù)修飾assistant的定語從句可知，理發(fā)師助理是剛來這家店工作不久，所以選joined。答案：C2．A．much B．longC．often D．soon解析：空格后的it指haircut，并且下文提到“像上次一樣”，所以此處應(yīng)該是指理發(fā)師問作者頭發(fā)想剪多長，所以選long。答案：B3．A．instructed B．invitedC．promised D．convinced解析：作者經(jīng)常來這家理發(fā)店理發(fā)，上一次是和父親一起來的。當(dāng)理發(fā)師問作者剪多長的頭發(fā)時，作者回答：和上次父親囑咐的一樣。instruct意為“吩咐；告訴”。答案：A4．A．discussion B．journeyC．training D．haircut解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“SoIsatforthehaircut.”可知，這里是指在理發(fā)之前，理發(fā)師對作者的詢問。答案：D5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．heardC．hoped D．knew解析：根據(jù)下一句“SoIjokedtoo.”可知，作者明白這位理發(fā)師是在開玩笑，所以選knew。答案：D6．A．forget B．tolerateC．guarantee D．understand解析：理發(fā)師問“如果把頭發(fā)留長了，會怎樣？”作者明白他是在開玩笑，于是也開玩笑地回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“...whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen！”可知，guarantee符合語境。作者開玩笑地說：“那么我不能保證你們的店會發(fā)生什么事情！”答案：C7．A．urged B．shoutedC．laughed D．helped解析：根據(jù)“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh？”的語氣可知shouted符合語境，說明理發(fā)師助理聽到作者的回答后很生氣，對作者大吼了起來。答案：B8．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．proudC．scared D．curious解析：根據(jù)下一段中的“...stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.”可知，作者當(dāng)時是個10歲的孩子，看到理發(fā)師助理這種反應(yīng)感到害怕(scared)，所以后來他再也不針對任何人的職業(yè)和作品開玩笑了。答案：C9．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ppealingC．encouraging D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：作者和理發(fā)師的一句玩笑話讓理發(fā)師助理很生氣，作者被理發(fā)師助理大聲呵斥，理發(fā)師見此情景應(yīng)該是感到尷尬(awkward)。答案：D10．A．suddenlyB．pletelyC．temporarilyD．regularly解析：根據(jù)fromthatdayon和“...stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.”可知選pletely。從那天起，作者再也沒有對他人的職業(yè)和作品開過玩笑。答案：B11．A．important B．excitingC．strange D．interesting解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“...theassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.”可知，理發(fā)店的這次經(jīng)歷對作者很重要(important)。答案：A12．A．learn B．enterC．change D．respect解析：這位理發(fā)師助理之所以那么生氣是因?yàn)楦惺艿阶约旱穆殬I(yè)沒有得到尊重，所以作者通過他的反應(yīng)明白了要尊重(respect)任何一種職業(yè)。答案：D13．A．hard B．smallC．good D．plex解析：上一句提到要尊重任何一種職業(yè)，所以small符合語境。這里指無論是多么不重要的職業(yè)。答案：B14．A．sorry B．confidentC．grateful D．embarrassed解析：這位理發(fā)師助理讓作者明白了很重要的人生道理，作者對他心懷感激，所以選grateful。答案：C15．A．difference B．mistakeC．choice D．joke解析：不恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言會帶來負(fù)面影響，所以言語很重要。makeadifference為固定搭配，意為“有作用；有影響”。答案：AⅡ.語法填空(2020·黃岡二次質(zhì)檢)Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerstalkaboutChinesefood,theyexpressopinions1.yourexpectations.AsIgrewupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwas2.InowrecognizeasGuangdongfood,becausemostChineseimmigrantstotheUKcamefromGuangdongprovince.Thetypicaldish3.(order)therewouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce.WhenmostBritishpeopleattempted4.(pronounce)wordsinChinese,theyactuallymadethesoundofCantonese.SohearingMandarin(普通話)iskindof5.hugeshocktosomeBritishpoople,whothinkitsoundspletelydifferentfromthewordstheyhaveheard!Britishpeople's6.(think)onChinesefoodisprobablychanging,though.Chinese－Americanchef,KenHom,who7.(work)onBritishTVforover30years,says:“Chinesefoodinthe1980sintheUKwasmainlysweet.Nowmoreregional(地方的)ChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina8.(see).Thesevariouscuisinesbeesuccessfulhereand9.(taste)ChinesedishesalsobroadentheirappealtotheBritish.”ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheyetoChinaandeatrealChinesefood?Inmyexperience,theimpressionusuallyis10.(amazing)good.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。作者從自己的經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，講述了中國菜系在英國的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，從最初英國人認(rèn)識的粵菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已經(jīng)被英國人認(rèn)可。1．解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，外國人對中國菜的看法會超出你的預(yù)料。beyond(sb.'s)expectations“超出(某人的)預(yù)期”。答案：beyond2．解析：考查連詞。本題考查表語從句，從句中的謂語recognize是及物動詞，其后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。recognizesth.as...意為“認(rèn)為某物是……”。答案：what3．解析：考查非謂語動詞?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾dish，且dish與動詞order之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞ordered。答案：ordered4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語。attempttodosth.“努力/嘗試/試圖做某事”。答案：topronounce5．解析：考查冠詞。shock在此處意為“令人震驚的事”，為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。答案：a6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語，因此用名詞thought/thinking“看法，想法”，再依據(jù)空后的is可知用單數(shù)。答案：thought/thinking7．解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的forover30years可知，這位美籍華人已經(jīng)在英國電視臺工作了30多年，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：hasbeenworking/hasworked8．解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語Now和語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是表示單數(shù)概念的moreregionalChinesefood，與動詞see是被動關(guān)系，故填isseen。答案：isseen9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾Chinesedishes，故填形容詞tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空要填的詞修飾形容詞good，因此用所給詞的副詞形式。答案：amazinglyⅢ.寫作應(yīng)用文寫作(2020·寧波高三適應(yīng)性考試)假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的外教Mr.James想找一個人教他8歲的兒子中文。請你寫信推薦你的朋友王明，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[參考范文]DearMr.James，Learningthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoteachyour8－year－oldsonChinese,IamwritingtoremendmyfriendWangMing.DisciplineanddiligencemakesWangMingoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.BeinggoodatChineseandEnglish,heoncewonthefirstplaceinourschoolspeechpetition.Besides,heiseasy－goingandwillingtohelpothers.Inshort,Iamconvincedthatheisanidealcandidate.Iwouldbeappreciativeifyoucouldconsidermyremendationfavorably.Yourssincerely，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(2020·濱州二模)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Buthonestyshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4p．m.,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotomoviesnearthegarage.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6p．m.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I'mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn'tshowupontime,Icalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere'snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.“Butfather,it'sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit'sdark.Youcan'twalkback，”Ibegged.[參考范文]AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Dadlistenedcarefullyasasadnesspassedthroughhim,“I'mangry,