山東省濱州市沾化區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

山東省濱州市沾化區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。13．（1分）Whenthepolicewalkedthehouse，thecriminalwantedtorun.（）A．onto；away B．into；along C．onto；over D．into；away14．（1分）Mollypracticedplayingpianoeveryday.Inend，shedidverywellinthemusicshow.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；the15．（1分）Mybrotherdoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Idon'tknow，.（）A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．well16．（1分）Therearen't__________applesathome.Let'sbuy__________.（）A．a(chǎn)ny；any B．some；some C．a(chǎn)ny；some D．some；any17．（1分）—YourEnglishisgreat，LiHua.—Thanks.IstartedtolearnthewhenIwasthree.（）A．rule B．sport C．language D．music18．（1分）Globalwarming（全球變暖）isbringingsomebig—peoplearelosingtheirhomesandanimalsareindanger.（）A．ideas B．games C．problems D．ways19．（1分）—It'stoohere.Let'sfindaquietroomtodoourhomework.—OK.（）A．noisy B．difficult C．big D．healthy20．（1分）—Let'sseethetigers.—Oh，no.They're.I'mafraidofthem.（）A．cute B．scary C．smart D．shy21．（1分）—It'stoday.Don'tforgettoputonyoursweater，Emma.—OK.Mom.（）A．sunny B．hot C．dry D．cold22．（1分）—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseumare？—Yes，andweareinallofthem.（）A．interesting；interesting B．interesting；interested C．interested；interesting D．interested；interested23．（1分）—CanIwearmyskirttoschool？—No，youwearyourschooluniform.That'stheschoolrule.（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't24．（1分）—DearHelen，doyouknowhowwecanmakeourdream？—Ithinkweneedtoworkhard.（）A．cometrue B．comeon C．getdressed D．getup25．（1分）NowfoodonMeituanisgettingpopular.Wedon'tneedtogooutandcanenjoydeliciousfoodathome.（）A．ordering B．keeping C．growing D．making26．（1分）—Kate，canIuseyourEnglishdictionary？—Sorry，Peterit.（）A．use B．uses C．used. D．isusing27．（1分）—Wendy，IheardyouhaveaChinesepenfriend.？—Sheisagirlwithblackhairanddarkeyes.（）A．Whatisshelike B．Whatdoesshelike C．Whatdoesshelooklike D．Whatwouldshelike三完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。28．（10分）RickandNickarebrothersandtheyareinthesameclass.Twomonthsago，theyhadanEnglishtest.Rickgot86marks（分）outof100andNickgot96marks.Nickfeltvery（1），sayingtohisbrother，"Oh.Ifeelsorryforyou.Ididn'tevenhavetotry（努力）atall.I'mjustnaturally（2）."Hearingthis，Rickwasnothappy.（3）hedidn'tsayanything.Hedecided（決定）togetuphalfanhourearlierto（4）Englisheverymorning.Atfirst，whenhegotoutofbed，he（5）Nicktostudywithhim.ButNickwasn'thappy."There'sno（6）formetodothat，"hesaid."Beingsmartcan（7）megoodluck."Andhedecidednottostudyas（8）asbefore.Yesterday，theyhadanEnglishtestagain.WhenNick（9）histestpaper（試卷），hewasupset（沮喪的）tofindthathegotonly80marksoutof100.ButRickgot98marksthistime.Thatwasabig（10）forNick.Fromthenon，Nickdecidedtostudyhard.（1）A.scaredB.badC.excitedD.tired（2）A.smartB.strictC.funnyD.friendly（3）A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because（4）A.studyB.enjoyC.forgetD.answer（5）A.foughtwithB.calledbackC.wokeupD.worriedabout（6）A.needB.ideaC.orderD.rule（7）A.buyB.tellC.bringD.show（8）A.easilyB.hardC.farD.fast（9）A.gotB.usedC.savedD.left（10）A.luckB.questionC.wishD.surprise四閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。29．（7.5分）Time8：00am—7：00pmfromApriltoOctober9：00am—6：00pmfromNovembertoMarchHowBybusorbycarTenyuanforparking（停車）adayPrice80yuaneachpersonChildrenunderthree：freeStudentsoringroups（overtwelvepeople）：halfpriceLily'sschooltriptothefarmActivities（活動(dòng)）10：00am—11：00ampickedfruit11：30am—1：00pmfedsmallanimals2：00pm—3：30pmgrewvegetables3：30pm—4：30pmmilkedcows5：00pm—6：00pmrodeahorseJune1stIhadfunonthefarmtoday.Ipickedandatesomestrawberriesthere.Ialsolearnedhowtogrowtomatoesandrideahorse.Everythingwasinteresting.BeforeImilkedacow，Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn'tatall.Oh，Itooksomemilkhome.Itwasaniceday.（1）Thefarmisopen（開放的）forhoursadayinsummer.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven（2）IfMr.Wangtakeshis10﹣year﹣oldsontothefarm，theywillpayyuan.A.80B.120C.150D.170（3）Lily'steachertookaphotoofherat5：30pm.WhichisprobablyLily？A.B.C.D.（4）Lilyfounditwastomilkcows.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.difficult（5）WhichisTRUE？A.Parkingcarsisfreeonthefarm.B.Eachpersonmustpaytovisitthefarm.C.LilywenttothefarmonChildren'sDay.D.Lilytooksomestrawberrieshomethatday.30．（7.5分）AriaLamenisanine﹣year﹣oldgirlinIllinois，theUS.OnFebruary2nd，2023，shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout（失去知覺）.Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then，shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime，thedoctors（醫(yī)生）arrived.Arialocked（鎖）thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm（冷靜的）byrememberingwhatwasimportant——hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate，thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime，Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall，"saidCaron."Luckily，Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheisathome.Talkingaboutthedream，Ariasaid，"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally，reallyhappythatMomisokay."（1）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.howoldAriaisB.whatsubjectArialikesC.whatArialikestodoD.whenAria'sbirthdayis（2）Theunderlinedword"waited"means""inChinese.A.放棄B.躲藏C.等候D.休息（3）Whichistherightorder（順序）？①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③④②①（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria？A.Shyandquiet.B.Smartandkind.C.Lazyandstrict.D.Funnyandfriendly.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Alittlegirlhasabigdream.B.Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C.Agirlworriedalotabouthermom.D.Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.31．（7.5分）Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty？Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay？InMexico，childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First，thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle（圓圈）andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So，theycan'tseeanything.Afterthat，theyhavetousesomethingtohitapi?ata（打一個(gè)彩罐）.Onebyone，thechildinthemiddlehitsthepi?ata.Whenthepi?atabreaks（破碎），lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually，therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepi?ata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It'saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepi?atawillhavegoodluck.Pi?atascanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours，theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters（角色）fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals，toycarsandsoon.They'regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame？（1）Whocanstandinthemiddle？A.Onlythebirthdaychild.B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty.D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.（2）Theunderlinedword"cover"means""inChinese.A.蒙住B.保護(hù)C.清洗D.按摩（3）Whatisthecorrectorder（正確順序）ofthethings？a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapi?ata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepi?ata.A.a﹣b﹣cB.a﹣c﹣bC.b﹣a﹣cD.b﹣c﹣a（4）Whatdopi?atasusuallylooklike？A.Candies.B.Fruits.C.Children'sfavouriteanimals.D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.Nicethingsinbirthdaypi?atasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.Abeautifulpi?ataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.32．（7.5分）DaiGuangtan，aFrenchman（法國人），livesinShanghai.HeisgoodatcookingandhasagreatloveforChinesefood.HeoftencooksChinesefoodandshares（分享）itwiththeworld.ManypeopleknowDaibecauseofhisvideos（視頻）ofcookingChinesefood.Theygetmanylikes.Inthevideos，hemakesChinesefood，likejianbing，baoziandhundun.Afterwatchingthevideos，manyChinesepeoplethinkhecookswell.PeopleinotherpartsoftheworldalsosaytheylikethevideosandwanttotrysomeChinesefoodoneday."Fromthem，IoftengetalotofquestionsabouthowtomakeChinesefood.Ithinkitisgoodtoknowabouttheculture（文化）behindthefood，"Daisays."WhenyoucookBeijingluzhu，youcanmakeitlookniceandtastegoodwhenyouknowaboutitsculture."DaioftentravelsinChinatofindnewtastesinfood.Heshareshistravelsinhisvideos.HewantspeopleallovertheworldtoknowaboutandloveChinesefoodanditscultureafterwatchinghisvideos.（1）FromParagraph1weknowDailoves.A.FrenchfoodB.ChinesefoodC.makingvideosD.goingtraveling（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A.Thevideos.B.Thequestions.C.Thepeople.D.Thevegetables.（3）Daiwantspeopletoknowabouttheofakindoffoodwhentheymakeit.A.lookB.cultureC.colorD.taste（4）DaitravelsinChinato.A.makefriendsB.helppeopleinneedC.findnewtastesinfoodD.teachpeopletocook（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chinesevideosareveryinteresting.B.PeopleallovertheworldlikeChinesefood.C.FrenchpeopleliketowatchChinesevideos.D.AFrenchmansharesChinesefoodwiththeworld.五口語交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。33．（5分）（Grandmaiscleaningtheroom.）A：Goodmorning，Grandma.B：Morning，Andrew.A：（1）B：Idon'tknowhowtouseit.A：（2）Itcandomanythings.B：Really？（3）A：Sure.Look!Itisworkingnow.B：That'scool.A：（4）B：It'sreallyusefulandhelpsmesavetime.A：Anditmakesthecleaningeasyandfun.B：Sodoyouwanttojoinusforthecleaningnow？A：（5）A.Yes，I'dloveto.B.Letmehelpyou.C.Howdoesitwork？D.Isitdifficulttouse？E.Whatdoyouthinkofit？F.Canitcleanthefloorwell？G.Whydon'tyouusetherobotcleaner（掃地機(jī)器人）？六詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。34．（10分）EvanwasatGrandpa'shomethissummervacation.Onemorning，Evansatatthetableeatingbreakfast.Grandpasatnextto（1）（he）withanewspaper."Grandpa，youlookunhappy，"Evansaid."Oh，IjustreadSheaStadium（謝伊體育場）willbeclosed（關(guān)閉）.It'soneofmyfavoriteplacestowatchbaseballgames.WhenIwasyoung，myfatheroften（2）（take）methere，"Grandpasaid."That'stoobad，"Evansaid."Howabout（3）（watch）abaseballgameatSheaStadiumtoday？"Grandpaasked."（4）（sound）interesting."Evansaidandfinishedhisbreakfast.ThenGrandpaspentovertwohours（5）（drive）EvantoSheaStadium.Whentheygotthere，thegamedidn'tstartyet.Theywatchedtheplayerspracticebeforethegame.GrandpatoldEvanlotsof（6）（story）aboutthestadiumandhisfavoriteteam（隊(duì)）.Atthegame，thetwoteamsplayedverywell.Luckily，Grandpa'sfavoriteteamwonintheend."How（7）（excite）thegamewas!Butit'stimeforus（8）（say）goodbyetoSheaStadium，"Grandpasaid."（9）（notbe）sad，Grandpa!Therearesomanyfunplacestovisit!Nexttimeyoucantakemetootherbaseballparks，likeYankeeStadiumandNationalsPark，"Evansaid（10）（happy）."Whatagreatidea!"Grandpasaid.七英漢互譯將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。35．（1分）It'sdangerousforchildrentogetlostinthemountains.36．（1分）Themonkeysenjoyclimbingupanddown.37．（1分）你能給我們英語老師捎個(gè)口信嗎？（takeamessage）38．（1分）騎車的時(shí)候不要聽音樂。（listento）39．（1分）記得要許愿并吹滅蠟燭。（makeawish，blowout）八閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。40．（5分）TheDongzhiFestivalisveryimportantforChinesefamilies.Peopleeatdumplingsonthatday.Dumplingslooklikeears，sothereisafunsayingthatpeoplewon'tgetfrozen（凍僵的）earsaftereatingsomehotanddeliciousdumplings.SunMengluisa15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhengzhou，Henan.EveryyearattheDongzhiFestival，shegivesdumplingstostreetcleanersforfree.Sun'sfatherhasanoodlerestaurant.Sunalwaysboils（煮）dumplingsonthestreetoutsidetherestaurant.Manystreetcleanersinorangeclothescometohavethefreedumplings.Sometimes，Sunisalittlebusy.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.Theycometohelpputthedumplingsinbowls."ItisverycoldattheDongzhiFestival.Thesepeoplestillworkhardtocleanthestreet，Iwanttodosomethingforthem，"Sunsays."Iusemyluckymoneytobuythedumplings.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings（餡）likemuttonandbeef."ThestreetcleanersarehappytohavehotanddeliciousdumplingsattheDongzhiFestival.TheyareallthankfultoSun.（1）WhatdoesSundoattheDongzhiFestivaleveryyear？（2）WheredoesSunboilthedumplings？（3）Whohelpsherputthedumplingsinbowls？（4）HowdoesSungetthedumplings？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofSun？九書面表達(dá)41．（20分）在今年6月6日全國愛眼日（NationalEyeCareDay）這一天，某校組織了研學(xué)活動(dòng)。學(xué)生們先在市圖書館學(xué)習(xí)愛眼、護(hù)眼知識(shí)，提高保護(hù)視力的意識(shí)，然后參觀市圖書館。假如你是該校一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，請你寫一篇文章，在英語角的活動(dòng)上分享一下這次經(jīng)歷。學(xué)校研學(xué)活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)市圖書館（theCityLibrary）交通乘坐校車，約半小時(shí)車程活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1.全國愛眼日活動(dòng)☆了解保護(hù)眼睛的重要性☆學(xué)做眼保健操☆不要長時(shí)間看電視和手機(jī)2.參觀市圖書館感受……要求：（1）包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（3）不少于70詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：保護(hù)protect；眼保健操eyeexercises；手機(jī)mobilephoneJune6thwastheNationalEyeCareDay.Ourschoolhadaspecialactivityonthatday.______

參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。13．（1分）Whenthepolicewalkedthehouse，thecriminalwantedtorun.（）A．onto；away B．into；along C．onto；over D．into；away【分析】當(dāng)警察走進(jìn)房子時(shí)，罪犯想逃跑?！窘獯稹縪nto到......之上；away離開；into到......里面；along沿著；over在......正上方。walkinto走進(jìn)，是固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；runaway逃跑，也是固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查介詞，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累，掌握一些固定用法，再結(jié)合句意，即可選出答案。14．（1分）Mollypracticedplayingpianoeveryday.Inend，shedidverywellinthemusicshow.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；the【分析】莫莉每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。最后，她在音樂節(jié)目中表現(xiàn)得很好?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。第一個(gè)空，play后跟樂器，用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空，intheend"最后"固定短語。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。15．（1分）Mybrotherdoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Idon'tknow，.（）A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．well【分析】我哥哥不知道怎樣游泳。我也不知道?！窘獯稹緼也，用于肯定句，位于句末；B也（不），用于否定句，位于句末；C也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。D好地。兩句都表達(dá)不會(huì)游泳，且是否定句，空格在句末，所以用either。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）Therearen't__________applesathome.Let'sbuy__________.（）A．a(chǎn)ny；any B．some；some C．a(chǎn)ny；some D．some；any【分析】家里沒有蘋果了。我們買一些吧?！窘獯稹縜ny用于否定句和疑問句；some用于肯定句，空一所在的句子是否定句，用于any；空二所在的句子是肯定句，用于some。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。17．（1分）—YourEnglishisgreat，LiHua.—Thanks.IstartedtolearnthewhenIwasthree.（）A．rule B．sport C．language D．music【分析】﹣你的英語很棒，李華。﹣謝謝。我三歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)這門語言?！窘獯稹緼規(guī)則；B運(yùn)動(dòng)；C語言；D音樂；根據(jù)第一句中的內(nèi)容：你的英語很棒，李華?？芍⒄Z是語言。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。18．（1分）Globalwarming（全球變暖）isbringingsomebig—peoplearelosingtheirhomesandanimalsareindanger.（）A．ideas B．games C．problems D．ways【分析】全球變暖正在帶來一些大問題——人們正在失去家園，動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中?！窘獯稹緼想法，主意；B游戲；C問題；D方法；根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容：人們正在失去家園，動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，這些都是全球變暖帶來的一些大問題，因此選項(xiàng)中的problems符合此空。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。19．（1分）—It'stoohere.Let'sfindaquietroomtodoourhomework.—OK.（）A．noisy B．difficult C．big D．healthy【分析】﹣這里太吵了。咱們找個(gè)安靜的房間做作業(yè)吧。﹣好的。【解答】A.喧鬧的；B.困難的；C.大的；D.健康的。根據(jù)Let'sfindaquietroomtodoourhomework（咱們找個(gè)安靜的房間做作業(yè)吧）可知，這里太吵了。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞的詞義是解本題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）—Let'sseethetigers.—Oh，no.They're.I'mafraidofthem.（）A．cute B．scary C．smart D．shy【分析】﹣咱們?nèi)タ蠢匣?。﹣哦，不。它們很嚇人。我害怕它們?！窘獯稹緼.可愛的；B.嚇人的；C.聰明的；D.害羞的。根據(jù)I'mafraidofthem（我害怕它們）可知，它們很嚇人。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞的詞義是解本題的關(guān)鍵。21．（1分）—It'stoday.Don'tforgettoputonyoursweater，Emma.—OK.Mom.（）A．sunny B．hot C．dry D．cold【分析】﹣今天很冷。別忘了穿上你的毛衣，艾瑪。﹣好的。媽媽?！窘獯稹緼晴朗的；B熱的；C干燥的；D寒冷的；根據(jù)后半句的句意：別忘了穿上你的毛衣，可知，今天很冷，因此形容詞cold符合此空。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。22．（1分）—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseumare？—Yes，andweareinallofthem.（）A．interesting；interesting B．interesting；interested C．interested；interesting D．interested；interested【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？﹣﹣是的，我們對所有的東西都感興趣?！窘獯稹縤nteresting有趣的，用來說明事和物；interested感興趣的，用來說明人。首句的空格處填interesting，用來說明thethings；第二個(gè)空格填interested，beinterestedin對......感興趣。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查interesting和interested的用法區(qū)別。23．（1分）—CanIwearmyskirttoschool？—No，youwearyourschooluniform.That'stheschoolrule.（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣我能穿裙子上學(xué)嗎？﹣﹣不，你必須穿校服。那是校規(guī)。【解答】can能；must必須；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"我能穿裙子上學(xué)嗎？不，你......穿校服。那是校規(guī)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"必須"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。24．（1分）—DearHelen，doyouknowhowwecanmakeourdream？—Ithinkweneedtoworkhard.（）A．cometrue B．comeon C．getdressed D．getup【分析】—親愛的海倫，你知道怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想嗎？—我認(rèn)為我們需要努力工作?！窘獯稹緼實(shí)現(xiàn)；B加油；C穿衣服；D起床。根據(jù)makeourdream（是我們的夢想）可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。makeone'sdreamcometrue"實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。25．（1分）NowfoodonMeituanisgettingpopular.Wedon'tneedtogooutandcanenjoydeliciousfoodathome.（）A．ordering B．keeping C．growing D．making【分析】現(xiàn)在，在美團(tuán)上點(diǎn)餐越來越受歡迎了。我們不需要出去，可以享受美味的食物?！窘獯稹縪rdering點(diǎn)餐，訂購；keeping保持；growing成長，種植；making制造，使，都是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)后面句意"我們不需要出去，可以享受美味的食物"可知，前面句意為"現(xiàn)在，在美團(tuán)上點(diǎn)餐越來越受歡迎了"，要填"點(diǎn)餐，訂購"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。用動(dòng)名詞短語orderingfoodonMeituan作主語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。26．（1分）—Kate，canIuseyourEnglishdictionary？—Sorry，Peterit.（）A．use B．uses C．used. D．isusing【分析】﹣凱特，我可以用你的英語詞典嗎？﹣對不起。彼得正在用它?！窘獯稹縰se"使用"。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C.動(dòng)詞過去式；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)canIuseyourEnglishdictionary（我可以用你的英語詞典嗎）和sorry（對不起）可知，彼得正在用，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法是解本題的關(guān)鍵。27．（1分）—Wendy，IheardyouhaveaChinesepenfriend.？—Sheisagirlwithblackhairanddarkeyes.（）A．Whatisshelike B．Whatdoesshelike C．Whatdoesshelooklike D．Whatwouldshelike【分析】—Wendy，我聽說你有一個(gè)中國筆友。她長什么樣？—她是一個(gè)黑頭發(fā)黑眼睛的女孩?！窘獯稹緼.她是什么樣的人；B.她喜歡什么；C.她長什么樣；D.她想要什么。根據(jù)答語Sheisagirlwithblackhairanddarkeyes.（她是一個(gè)黑頭發(fā)黑眼睛的女孩。）可知，說的的長相，此處應(yīng)問"她長什么樣"符合題意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】理解語境，熟悉常見的習(xí)語用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。三完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。28．（10分）RickandNickarebrothersandtheyareinthesameclass.Twomonthsago，theyhadanEnglishtest.Rickgot86marks（分）outof100andNickgot96marks.Nickfeltvery（1）C，sayingtohisbrother，"Oh.Ifeelsorryforyou.Ididn'tevenhavetotry（努力）atall.I'mjustnaturally（2）A."Hearingthis，Rickwasnothappy.（3）Bhedidn'tsayanything.Hedecided（決定）togetuphalfanhourearlierto（4）AEnglisheverymorning.Atfirst，whenhegotoutofbed，he（5）CNicktostudywithhim.ButNickwasn'thappy."There'sno（6）Aformetodothat，"hesaid."Beingsmartcan（7）Cmegoodluck."Andhedecidednottostudyas（8）Basbefore.Yesterday，theyhadanEnglishtestagain.WhenNick（9）Ahistestpaper（試卷），hewasupset（沮喪的）tofindthathegotonly80marksoutof100.ButRickgot98marksthistime.Thatwasabig（10）DforNick.Fromthenon，Nickdecidedtostudyhard.（1）A.scaredB.badC.excitedD.tired（2）A.smartB.strictC.funnyD.friendly（3）A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because（4）A.studyB.enjoyC.forgetD.answer（5）A.foughtwithB.calledbackC.wokeupD.worriedabout（6）A.needB.ideaC.orderD.rule（7）A.buyB.tellC.bringD.show（8）A.easilyB.hardC.farD.fast（9）A.gotB.usedC.savedD.left（10）A.luckB.questionC.wishD.surprise【分析】本文講述瑞克和尼克兄弟倆在學(xué)習(xí)英語上的不同態(tài)度?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞辨析。句意：尼克感到很激動(dòng)。A.scared害怕的；B.bad壞的；C.excited興奮的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)Rickgot86marks（分）outof100andNickgot96marks.（瑞克得了86分而尼克得了96分，可知尼克對于這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)非常的興奮，故選C。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我只是天生聰明。A.smart聰明的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.funny有趣的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Oh.Ifeelsorryforyou.Ididn'tevenhavetotry（努力）atall.（我為你感到抱歉，我根本就沒有努力）可知，尼克認(rèn)為自己是天生聰明，故選A。（3）考查連詞辨析。句意：但他什么也沒有說。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Or否則；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Hearingthis，Rickwasnothappy.（聽到這，瑞克不高興了）可知，但也沒有說什么，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他決定早起半小時(shí)去學(xué)習(xí)英語。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.enjoy喜歡；C.forget忘記；D.answer回答。根據(jù)Atfirst，whenhegotoutofbed，he（5）Nicktostudywithhim.（開始，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，他與尼克一起學(xué)習(xí)）可知，他決定早起半小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：開始，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，他叫醒尼克與他一塊學(xué)習(xí)。A.foughtwith與...打架；B.calledback回電話；C.wokeup醒來；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)ButNickwasn'thappy."（但尼克不高興了）可知，他想叫尼克與他一起學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：對于我來說，沒有必要這樣做。A.need需要；B.idea想法；C.order命令；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)I'mjustnaturally（2）（我天生聰明）可知，尼克認(rèn)為聰明，沒有必要再學(xué)習(xí)，thereisnoneedtodo（沒有必要做某事），故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：聰明能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)。A.buy買；B.tell告訴；C.bring帶來；D.show展示。根據(jù)There'sno（6）formetodothat（我沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)）可知，尼克認(rèn)為聰明帶給自己好運(yùn)，故選C。（8）考查副詞辨析。句意：他決定不象以前那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.easily容易地；B.hard努力；C.far遠(yuǎn)得；D.fast快得。根據(jù)Beingsmartcan（7）megoodluck.（聰明會(huì)帶給我好運(yùn)）可知，決定不象以前那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)尼克得到他的試卷時(shí)，沮喪得發(fā)現(xiàn)，他只得了80分。A.got得到；B.used使用；C.saved挽救；D.left離開。根據(jù)hewasupset（沮喪的）tofindthathegotonly80marksoutof100.（他沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)只得了80分）可知，當(dāng)他得到試卷時(shí)，故選A。（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：這對于尼克來說是個(gè)巨大的意外。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.question問題；C.wish愿望；D.surprise意外。根據(jù)ButRickgot98marksthistime.（但是這次瑞克得了98分）可知，對于尼克來說，太意外了，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。29．（7.5分）Time8：00am—7：00pmfromApriltoOctober9：00am—6：00pmfromNovembertoMarchHowBybusorbycarTenyuanforparking（停車）adayPrice80yuaneachpersonChildrenunderthree：freeStudentsoringroups（overtwelvepeople）：halfpriceLily'sschooltriptothefarmActivities（活動(dòng)）10：00am—11：00ampickedfruit11：30am—1：00pmfedsmallanimals2：00pm—3：30pmgrewvegetables3：30pm—4：30pmmilkedcows5：00pm—6：00pmrodeahorseJune1stIhadfunonthefarmtoday.Ipickedandatesomestrawberriesthere.Ialsolearnedhowtogrowtomatoesandrideahorse.Everythingwasinteresting.BeforeImilkedacow，Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn'tatall.Oh，Itooksomemilkhome.Itwasaniceday.（1）Thefarmisopen（開放的）forDhoursadayinsummer.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven（2）IfMr.Wangtakeshis10﹣year﹣oldsontothefarm，theywillpayByuan.A.80B.120C.150D.170（3）Lily'steachertookaphotoofherat5：30pm.WhichisprobablyLily？AA.B.C.D.（4）LilyfounditwasDtomilkcows.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.difficult（5）WhichisTRUE？CA.Parkingcarsisfreeonthefarm.B.Eachpersonmustpaytovisitthefarm.C.LilywenttothefarmonChildren'sDay.D.Lilytooksomestrawberrieshomethatday.【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)農(nóng)場的開放時(shí)間、交通方式和價(jià)格，并描述了莉莉在6月1日農(nóng)場之旅中的活動(dòng)和感受?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一第二行8：00am—7：00pmfromApriltoOctober（4月至10月，上午8點(diǎn)至晚上7點(diǎn)）可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)場在夏天每天會(huì)開放11個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一倒數(shù)第三行80yuaneachperson（每人80元）以及最后一行Studentsoringroups（overtwelvepeople）：halfprice（學(xué)生或團(tuán)體（12人以上）：半價(jià)）可知，如果王先生帶他10歲的兒子去農(nóng)場，他們將支付120元（80+40）。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities（活動(dòng)）中5：00pm—6：00pmrodeahorse（下午5點(diǎn)——6點(diǎn)，騎馬）可知，莉莉的老師在下午五點(diǎn)半給她拍照時(shí)，她在騎馬。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三右側(cè)BeforeImilkedacow，Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn'tatall.（在我擠牛奶之前，我認(rèn)為這很容易。但事實(shí)并非如此。）可知，莉莉發(fā)現(xiàn)擠牛奶很困難。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三右側(cè)June1st（6月1號(hào)）以及Ihadfunonthefarmtoday.（我今天在農(nóng)場玩得很開心。）可知，莉莉在兒童節(jié)那天去了農(nóng)場。C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。30．（7.5分）AriaLamenisanine﹣year﹣oldgirlinIllinois，theUS.OnFebruary2nd，2023，shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout（失去知覺）.Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then，shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime，thedoctors（醫(yī)生）arrived.Arialocked（鎖）thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm（冷靜的）byrememberingwhatwasimportant——hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate，thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime，Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall，"saidCaron."Luckily，Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheisathome.Talkingaboutthedream，Ariasaid，"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally，reallyhappythatMomisokay."（1）Fromthepassage，weknowA.A.howoldAriaisB.whatsubjectArialikesC.whatArialikestodoD.whenAria'sbirthdayis（2）Theunderlinedword"waited"means"C"inChinese.A.放棄B.躲藏C.等候D.休息（3）Whichistherightorder（順序）？C①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③④②①（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria？BA.Shyandquiet.B.Smartandkind.C.Lazyandstrict.D.Funnyandfriendly.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Alittlegirlhasabigdream.B.Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C.Agirlworriedalotabouthermom.D.Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國伊利諾伊州的九歲女孩AriaLamen在2023年2月2日在家做作業(yè)時(shí)，她的母親CaronLamen暈倒了。Aria非常擔(dān)心她的母親，她迅速給父親打電話，然后撥打了911，并陪伴著母親等待醫(yī)生的到來。Aria將狗鎖在家里，然后和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院。Aria說她通過記住重要的事情來保持冷靜——她的母親需要幫助。Caron說："那時(shí)候，我無法動(dòng)彈或感覺到任何東西，我完全無法說話。"幸運(yùn)的是，Aria在家?guī)椭宋?。Caron在醫(yī)院住了16天，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到家了。談到夢想，Aria說："我長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。知道該怎么做和如何幫助他人真的很棒。我真的，真的很高興媽媽沒事。"【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AriaLamenisanine﹣year﹣oldgirlinIllinois，theUS.（AriaLamen是美國伊利諾伊州的一名9歲女孩。）可知，從文章中我們知道她九歲了。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Aftersometime，thedoctors（醫(yī)生）arrived.（過了一段時(shí)間，醫(yī)生來了。）可知，是打完電話后和媽媽一起等候醫(yī)生的到來，所以waited是"等候"的意思。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnFebruary2nd，2023，shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout（失去知覺）.（2023年2月2日，她正在家里做作業(yè)，母親CaronLamen昏倒了。）第二段Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then，shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.（Aria非常擔(dān)心她的母親，她很快打電話給她的父親。然后，她撥打了911，和媽媽一起等待。）以及Arialocked（鎖）thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.（Aria把狗鎖在家里，和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院。）可知，順序?yàn)椋孩邰冖佗?。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate，thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.（如果我剛打電話給爸爸，他遲到了，那就太晚了。這就是我后來打911的原因。）可知，她很聰明；根據(jù)最后一段IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.（我長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。知道該做什么和如何幫助別人是很棒的。）可知，她很善良。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段"Atthattime，Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall，"saidCaron."Luckily，Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."（"當(dāng)時(shí)，我不能動(dòng)，也沒有任何感覺。我不能說話，"Caron說。"幸運(yùn)的是，Aria在家?guī)椭宋摇?）可知，文章主要講述的是一個(gè)女孩救了她媽媽的生命。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．（7.5分）Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty？Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay？InMexico，childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First，thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle（圓圈）andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocover