高中英語課后導練（Module6TheTangPoems）教學素材外研版

課后導練典題例證【例1】(2022北京高考)—What’sthename?—Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou? 提示:shall意為“……嗎;……好嗎;叫……好嗎;是不是想……”,用于征求對方的同意或意見。would用于第二人稱,表示“愿意”。can用于征得對方的同意,意為“可以,可能”。might用于征得對方的同意,意為“可以”,用于疑問句和建議時比may更委婉和禮貌。答案:A【例2】(2022福建高考)Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.’t ’t’t not提示:fact后接that引導的同位語從句,用于對其作進一步的解釋。她不會唱歌是一個事實,所以要用陳述語氣。can’t意為“不會”,表示不具備某種能力。答案:C【例3】(2022全國高考)There’snolighton—they_______beathome.’t ’t’t ’t提示:(屋子里)沒亮燈,由此可以推測出他們不可能在家。can’t為推測的否定形式。mustn’t意思是“禁止”;needn’t表示“沒有必要”,shouldn’t則趨向于“不應該”,皆不符合句意。答案:A【例4】(2022天津高考)We_______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.’t not’t ’t提示:“maynot+have+動詞+-ed形式”,意為“不可能”,用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進行猜測。“needn’thave+動詞+-ed形式”表示“不需要”,表示過去不需要做某事?！皊houldn’t+have+動詞+-ed形式”表示本來不應該做而做了某事。mustn’t不與have+動詞+-ed形式連用,只與動詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。答案:B【例5】(2022江西高考)Theweatherturnedouttobefinetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.havetaken havetaken’thavetaken ’thavetaken提示：天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了,所以就不用帶傘了。needn’thavetakenthetrouble是“不必要”；shouldhavetakenthetrouble是“應該”;couldhavetakenthetrouble是“可能”;mustn’thavetakenthetrouble是“必須不”,都與題意不符。答案:C方法技巧情態(tài)動詞是高考的重點之一,除了記住基本的用法之外,結(jié)合本題,還須注意:在使用時不宜簡單地重復句中的情態(tài)動詞,應根據(jù)句意選擇,如問:ShallIofferhimhelp?可回答:No,youneedn’t,hehasalreadydoneit.除了題目中所涉及到的知識用法之外,學習時也要注意can和beableto的區(qū)別:can表示“能力，可能”,只用于現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)。beableto可以用于各種時態(tài)。推測的否定形式、疑問形式用can’t,couldn’t表示。例如:Mikecan’thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.注意:could,might表示推測時不表示時態(tài),其推測的程度不如can,may更肯定?！扒閼B(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”表示對過去的動作進行推測的用法,此外還須了解和掌握的有:虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法即與現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹谋磉_法;錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣等。關(guān)于“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”表示對過去推測性質(zhì)這一用法,盡管考查較多,而且多出現(xiàn)在一些較長的復合句中,但只要明白它是對過去發(fā)生的事進行的推測,然后仔細辨別句子的時態(tài)就可以了。基礎(chǔ)達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫andFrencharethetwoolanguagesinCanada.thehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcosttodit?misapersonwhobuysandsellsgoodsinlargeamounts.4.IndiagainedifromBritainin1947andbecameanindependentcountry.mansawatagthathiswifehadbeencrying.knowthearrivaltimeoftheflightbutIdon’tknowitsdtime.majorwasawhenhestudiedinuniversityandhehopedtobeasuccessfulastronomer.issaidthatthebuildingplanhasbeenabytheminister.peopleshoutedinc,“LonglivetheKing!”visitorsarelookingattheirrinthelake.答案:Ⅱ.用所給短語的正確形式填空addictedto inconfidence incommon takeon caterfor learnbyheart fireaway thinkof getholdof handinhand’lltellyouthis____________.doctorsaysI’mtootiredandhasadvisedmenotto______anymorework______.have______thispoem____________.restaurantmadeeveryeffortsto____________theneedofthecustomers.soldiers____________attheenemy.doyou____________thefilmAWorldWithoutThief?childrenare____________computergames.you__________________thatrope?havenothing____________withoneanother.anddiligencealwaysgo__________________.答案:confidence;on;byheartforawayoftoholdofcommoninhandⅢ.用介詞、副詞填空scientistsdescended______thefactory.thetime,Iwasassociated______himinalargelawfirm.latestinformationconfirmshim______thebeliefthatwewillsurelywin.goodsdonotcorrespond______thesamplesyousentme.thecollegestudentsareeducated______thepublicexpense.’texposeit______thesunlight.istolerant______smallerrors.parentsdon’tapprove______mesmokingcigarettes.still______ZhaoBenshan’s“OnLittleIncidents”______agreatsuccessamongthisyear’sNewYearcomedyprogrammes.railwaysystemwasmodeled______thesuccessfulplanusedinothercountries.答案:;asⅣ.閱讀表達閱讀下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的題目。Wheredotheylive?Wolvesliveinthenorthernhalfoftheworld,onthreecontinents:Europe,AsiaandNorthareveryadaptable:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArctic.Whatdotheyeat?Wolvesusuallyeatsmallmammalssuchasmice,rabbitsandtheyalsohunttogethertotrytokillbiggeranimalssuchasmoose(駝鹿)andmuskoxen(麝牛).Iftheycatchandkillabiganimal,theyeatasmuchastheytheymaynoteatforuptotwotheyareveryhungry,theyeatberriesandseeds.Whatistheirfamilylifelike?Wolvesliveingroups,whicharecalledareabout68wolvesinaonepairofwolveswillproducecubs(幼崽),butallthemembersofthepackwillhelptofeedandlookaftertheanydangerthreatensthecubs,thewholepackwillprotecttheyoungsters.Aretheydangeroustopeople?Thewolfhasareputationasafierceanimal,andinmanystoriesandfilmsitattacks,isnoproofthatawildwolfhaseverharmedahumanyouwereinaforestandsawawolf,itwouldrunawayfromyou.Willtheybeextinct?Whereverpeoplehavespreadintheworld,theyhavekilledwolves,usuallytoprotecttheirownanimalssuchassheepandaresult,thenumberofwolveshasbeengreatlyareextinct(滅絕的)inmanymanycountries,inBritain,forexample,wolvesbecameextinctinabout,thereusedtobethousandsofwolvesintherearefewerthanpeoplehadnotcometoAmerica,wolveswouldnothavedisappeared.isthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________doyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectwolves?(Pleaseanswerwithin40words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ananimalisadaptable,itc