【5A】雅思寫作課程課件

任務測試內(nèi)容時間1G應用信函：至少150詞

20分鐘

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A圖表,流程圖：至少150詞

20分鐘2

G/A議論文：至少250詞40分鐘【5A】雅思寫作課程任務測試內(nèi)容時間202040【5A】雅思寫作課雅思圖表題7分技巧確定動態(tài)或靜態(tài)：有無時間跨度歸類：找不同點-大和小/升和降對比：---makecomparison靜態(tài)對比：同一年份不同數(shù)值的大小對比動態(tài)對比：不同年份間數(shù)值增大減少對比描述：---mainfeaturesline:起點/終點/交點pie:最大最小百分比bar:最大最小差值雅思圖表題7分技巧確定動態(tài)或靜態(tài)：有無時間跨度圖表題7分三個重要句型while/whereas對比數(shù)據(jù)定從省略/分詞狀語后置with介詞狀語后置圖表題7分三個重要句型while/whereas對比數(shù)據(jù)圖表題正文段分段原則單圖:先分類后分段雙/三圖:每個圖表一段四圖:先分類后分段圖表題正文段分段原則審題注意事項linegraph

劍5P29審題注意事項linegraph劍5P29基本句型1ThenumberofXincreasedgrewrosedecreaseddroppeddeclinedfellto/by300fluctuatedsuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysignificantlysteadilygraduallyslowlyslightlyjumpedclimbedsurgedsoaredrocketedsankslidplungedslumpedtumbled

基本句型2Therewasa/an(30%)suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteadygradualslowslightincreasegrowthrisedecreasedropfalldecline

fluctuationinthenumberofX

from150to300form15%to30%between…and…from…to…line:描述數(shù)值變化的兩個基本句型基本句型1increasedsuddenlyjumpedThenumberofXhitahistorichigh/topthepreviouspeaklevelledoff/flattenedoutinDecemberat200.reachedapeak/plateauthehighestpointreachedthebottomthelowestpointbottomedout/bouncedbackThenumberofXhitahistoric表示超過的單詞補充1．exceed/surpass/overtake(后面直接跟數(shù)字)：

Thefinalcostshouldnotexceed5milliondollars.2．outnumber/outscore(指一種事物的數(shù)字超過另一種數(shù)字，后面不直接跟數(shù)字)：

Inourofficethefemalesoutnumberthemales:5to3.3．outweigh/outperform:(指價值超過另一中事物):

Theadvantagesoutweighthedrawbacks.表示超過的單詞補充1．exceed/surpass/overwhile/whereas對比數(shù)據(jù)的用法 ThenumberofstudentsofclassArosesteadily,whereas/whilethatofclassBfellslightly.真題例句：From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km3,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km3.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whereasmuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).while/whereas對比數(shù)據(jù)的用法 Thenumb

Between1940andaround1960,

ThepercentageofelderlypeopleintheUSAincreased/rose/grewslightly/slowlyto10%while/whereasthatof(thefigurefor)Japan

decreased/declined/fellrapidly/sharply/significantlyby2%.【5A】雅思寫作課程課件while/whereas對比數(shù)據(jù)基于大小升降的分類，用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞連接前后兩句話，可有效提高小作文結(jié)構(gòu)和語法分數(shù)。此外，段落間也可進行對比，用如：bycontrast/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的狀語進行寫作。while/whereas對比數(shù)據(jù)基于大小升降的分類，用表定從省略/分詞狀語后置By2000,nuclearpowerhaddevelopedintothemainsource.Nuclearpowerproducedalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units.范文例句By2000,nuclearpowerhaddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units.定從省略/分詞狀語后置By2000,nuclearpo定從省略/分詞狀語后置:練習Betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubledinAustralia.Electricityproductionrosefrom100unitsto170inAustralia.范文例句Betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia.定從省略/分詞狀語后置:練習Betweenthesey

Between1940andaround1960,theproportionofpeopleaged65andoverintheUSAshowedanupwardtrend,increasingslightlyfromapproximately9%to10%whilethefigureforJapanexperienced/witnessedadownwardtrend,decreasingrapidlyfrom5%toonly3%. Between1940andaround1960,定從省略/分詞狀語后置分詞狀語后置的特點是可以將一個描述數(shù)據(jù)的簡單句變?yōu)楦叻值膹木?，從而把單一的句子寫得更有層次，并突出圖表的主要特點。一般前半句為文字描述，后半句為數(shù)字描述。常用的文字描述句型有：showed/saw/witnessed/experienceda/an+upward/downward/opposite/similartrend或+increase/rise/decline/drop定從省略/分詞狀語后置分詞狀語后置的特點是可以將一個描述數(shù)據(jù)with介詞狀語后置的用法Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower.Buthydropowercontributedonly5units.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydropowerwhichcontributedonly5units.真題例句：Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.with介詞狀語后置的用法Theremaining40with介詞狀語后置的用法:練習Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s.Europehadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation.Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,withEuropewhichhadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation真題例句：Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,

withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestationwith介詞狀語后置的用法:練習Thesecauses Between1940andaround1960,theproportionofelderlypeopleintheWesterncountriesshowed/sawanupwardtrend,with(thatof)Swedenincreasingmorerapidlyfromabout7%to9%whilethefigureforJapanexperienced/witnessedadownwardtrend,decreasingrapidlyfrom5%toonly3%. Between1940andaround1960,with介詞狀語后置With介詞狀語后置的主要用途是它可以把很多有相似性的數(shù)值歸納在一起(前半句)，并突出其中有特點的一些數(shù)值(后半句)。常見的用法有：With+抽象名詞如：withfishrepresenting225gramsWith+具體數(shù)值如：with225gramswith介詞狀語后置With介詞狀語后置的主要用途是它可以【5A】雅思寫作課程課件 Ascanbeseenfromthelinegraph,theprojectedpopulationsofalltheAfricannationsandAfghanistan(theonlycountryfromtheMiddleEastinthegraph)

wouldseeanupwardtrendinthefollowing9decades,with

NigeriaandTanzaniaincreasingmostrapidlytoapproximately740millionand320millionin2100respectively

whereas

thefiguresforthedeveloping(BRIC)andindustrializedcountriescouldwitnessasignificantdropafter2050,with

theexceptionof(thatof)theUnitedStateswhosepopulationisenvisagedtoclimbtoabout480millionin2100.

【5A】雅思寫作課程課件審題練習審題練習劍橋7---LINEGRAPHP53Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.劍橋7---LINEGRAPHP53ThegraphBODY1

In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),

whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).BODY1 In1979beefwasbyfarBODY2 However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemost

stable.BODY2 However,duringthis25BODY3

Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.BODY3 Theconsumptionofchic線圖分段方法Introduction:轉(zhuǎn)述題目Body1:起點的靜態(tài)對比Body2:整個時間段的動態(tài)對比Conclusion:正文段的文字總結(jié)(總體趨勢)線圖分段方法Introduction:轉(zhuǎn)述題目劍8test4劍8test4Thelinegraphshows

thechangesintheamountofgoodsdeliveredbyfourdifferentformsoftransportation.In1974,pipelinewasconsideredtheleastpopulartransportationtoolintheUK,withjustaround5millionstonsofproductscarried,whereasnearly50%ofgoodsintheUKweretransportedbyroad(over70milliontons).Thefiguresforwaterandrailwerealsosignificant,constitutingapproximately39and40milliontonsrespectively.ThelinegraphshowsthechangDespitesomefluctuations,thequantitiesofgoodscarriedthroughroad,waterandpipelinesawagrowingtrend,reachingthehighestpointsatapproximately100,65and21milliontonsrespectivelyby2002.Bycontrast,railwaytransportationwitnessedadownwardtrendbeforerisingtoabout40milliontonsagainby2002,overtakenbythatofwaterin1978andtouchingthebottomataround25milliontonsin1994.Overall,throughouttheseyears,theamountofgoodsdeliveredbyalmostallfourtypesoftransporthadincreasedsteadily,withtheexceptionofthatofrailtransportationwhichdecreasedtill1994thenpickedupagain.(176)Despitesomefluctuations,the劍橋7P101PIECHART劍橋7P101PIECHART10%ofthestudentswerefromChina.Chineseoccupied10%ofthestudents.Chineseaccountedfor10%ofthestudents.Chineserepresented10%ofthestudents.Chineseconstituted10%ofthestudents.Pie:描述數(shù)值比例的兩個基本句型10%ofthestudentswerefrom表示剩余的詞匯補充1．名詞：therest=theremainder

例句：Duringtheremainderofthemorning,

hehelpedhisauntwithsomehousework.

2．形容詞：remaining例句：Theremaining18%wastakenupbythe

costofmedicalcare.表示剩余的詞匯補充1．名詞：therest=therInAustralia,electricitygeneratedfromcoalandhydropowerhadincreasedsignificantlyfrom1980to2000,withcoalsoaringto130unitsby2000

while

naturalgasandoilhadbecometheleastpopularsourcesofelectricityproduction,producingonly2unitsofthetotalelectricityeachin2000.Onthecontrary,nuclearpowerhadgainedsuchapopularityintermsofproducingelectricityinFranceduringthelasttwodecades,risingfrom15unitsin1980to126units

whereas

hydropowerandnaturalgashadwitnessedsignificantdrops,witheachconstituting2unitsin2000.Coalandoilalmostremainedunchanged,

representingabout50unitsoftotalproductionthroughoutthesameperiod.InAustralia,electricitygeneThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower(eachproducing20units)andoil(whichproducedonly10units).By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas.

Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000unclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,

whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.劍橋7---PIECHARTP101范文Thechartscomparethesources劍8test2劍8test2同意詞替換：annualspending改變詞性：主語school+動詞spend同意詞：cost/expenditure/budget/expense換主語：pay/salary/income/earning/wage同意詞替換：annualspending改變詞性：主語s劍橋8---PIECHARTP164范文ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.劍橋8---PIECHARTP164范文ThecharIntroduction首段轉(zhuǎn)述提干句型：ThethreechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981,1991and2001.范文轉(zhuǎn)述：ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Introduction首段轉(zhuǎn)述提干句型：ThethreBody1

Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salaries

sawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,

teachers’pay

remainedthebiggestcost,

reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.(分詞狀語后置)先分類后對比Body1Inallthreeyears,theBody2Expenditureonresources(分類)suchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991

beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.(介詞狀語后置)Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.(分詞狀語后置)Body2Expenditureonresourcesconclusion

Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.(generaltrends)conclusion Overall,teachers’題目Thechartsbelowshowthelevelsofparticipationineducationandscienceindevelopingandindustrializedcountriesin1980and1990.要求

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.出處劍3P73真題審題

題目ThechartsbelowshowthelThereweremorestudentsthanteachers(150and50respectively).Thenumberofstudentsistwicemorethan/threetimesasmanyas

thatoftheteachers(150and50respectively).Therewasathree-fold/threetimesincreaseinthenumberofstudentsfrom50to200.Thenumberofstudentsdoubled/tripled/quadrupledfrom50to200increasedtwo-fold/twicethreefold/threetimesfour-fold/fourtimesBar:描述數(shù)值倍數(shù)的兩個基本句型Therewasathree-fold/threetInindustrializedcountries,thenumberofscientistsandtechniciansforevery1000peoplechangedsignificantly,

risingfromabout42in1980tonearly70in1990

while

onlyaslightincreaseofabout5scientistsandtechniciansper1000peoplecanbeseenindevelopingcountries.Spendingonresearchanddevelopmentindevelopingcountrieswitnessedadrop,

decreasingfrom50toabout30billionUSdollarsby1990

whereas

thatoftheindustrializedcountriesexperiencedanincrease,

risingfromaround160billionUSdollarstonearly350billionUSdollarsin1990.Inindustrializedcountries,t劍橋3---barchartP163考官范文Thedatashowsthedifferencesbetweendevelopingandindustrializedcountries’participationineducationandscience.Intermsofthenumberofyearsofschoolingreceived,weseethat

thelengthoftimepeoplespendatschoolinindustrializedcountrieswasmuchgreaterat8.5yearsin1980,

comparedto

2.5yearsindevelopingcountries.Thegapwasincreasedfurtherin1990whenthefiguresroseto10.5yearsand3.5yearsrespectively.Wecanseeasimilarpatterninthesecondgraph,whichshowsthatthenumberofpeopleworkingasscientistsandtechniciansinindustrializedcountriesincreasedfrom55to85per1,000peoplebetween1980and1990,

while

thenumberindevelopingcountrieswentfrom12to20.Finally,thefiguresforspendingonresearchanddevelopmentshowthatindustrializedcountriesmorethandoubledtheirspending,from$160bnto$350bn,

whereas

developingcountriesactuallydecreasedtheirs,from$50bndownto$30bn.Overallwecanseethatnotonlyarethereverylargedifferencesbetweenthetwoeconomicsbutthatthesegapsarewidening.劍橋3---barchartP163考官范文Thed審題練習審題練習劍橋3---BARCHARTP51Thechartshowsthat

Britain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.

Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.

Incontrast,

Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,where

GermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases:

tennisracquetsandperfumes.Meanwhile,

FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,

averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.

Specifically,

FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.

Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.Itisclearfromthedatagiventhat

therearesomesignificantdifferenceinspendinghabitswithinEurope.劍橋3---BARCHARTP51Thecharts ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthan

thatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose. Incontrast,

Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,where

GermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases:

tennisracquetsandperfumes. ThechartshowsthatBritain, Meanwhile,

FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,

averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.(分詞狀語后置)Specifically,

FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.

Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.

Itisclearfromthedatagiventhat

therearesomesignificantdifferenceinspendinghabitswithinEurope. Meanwhile,FranceandItalyg審題練習審題練習劍橋4---TABLEP31劍橋4---TABLEP31審題練習審題練習劍8test1劍8test1同意詞替換：causeofdegradation改變詞性：主語land+動詞degrade

形容詞degrading+名詞land同義詞：reason/contributingfactor同意詞替換：causeofdegradation改變詞性Paragraph1Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.轉(zhuǎn)述題目Globally,65%ofdegradationiscausedbytoomuchanimalgrazingandtreeclearance,constituting35%and30%respectively.(分詞狀語后置)

Afurther28%ofglobaldegradationisdueto

over-cultivationofcrops.Othercausesaccountforonly7%collectively.(features)Paragraph1ThepiechartshowsParagraph2承上啟下：Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,

withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation,(介詞狀語后置)whiletheimpactofthisonOceaniaandNorthAmericawasminimal,withonly1.7%and0.2%oflandaffectedrespectively.(介詞狀語后置)Europe,withthehighestoverallpercentageofland

degraded(23%),(介詞做插入語)alsosufferedfromover-cultivation(7.7%)andover-grazing(5.5%).Incontrast,Oceaniahad13%ofdegradedfarmlandandthiswasmainlyduetoover-grazing(11.3%).NorthAmericahadalowerproportionofdegradedlandatonly5%,andthemaincausesofthiswereover-cultivation(3.3%)and,toalesserextent,over-grazing(1.5%).Paragraph2承上啟下：ThesecausesaConclusion

Overall,

itisclearthatEuropesufferedmorefromfarmlanddegradationthantheotherregions,andthemaincausesthereweredeforestationandover-cultivation.總結(jié)Conclusion Overall,itiscle劍橋8,P162Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.Globally,65%ofdegradationiscausedbytoomuchanimalgrazingandtreeclearance,constituting35%and30%respectively.Afurther28%ofglobaldegradationisduetoover-cultivationofcrops.Othercausesaccountforonly7%collectively.Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation,whiletheimpactofthisonOceaniaandNorthAmericawasminimal,withonly1.7%and0.2%oflandaffectedrespectively.Europe,withthehighestoverallpercentageoflanddegraded(23%),alsosufferedfromover-cultivation(7.7%)andover-grazing(5.5%).Incontrast,Oceaniahad13%ofdegradedfarmlandandthiswasmainlyduetoover-grazing(11.3%).NorthAmericahadalowerproportionofdegradedlandatonly5%,andthemaincausesofthiswereover-cultivation(3.3%)and,toalesserextent,over-grazing(1.5%).Overall,itisclearthatEuropesufferedmorefromfarmlanddegradationthantheotherregions,andthemaincausesthereweredeforestationandover-cultivation.劍橋8,P162Thepiechartshowst【5A】雅思寫作課程課件THEWALLSTREETJOURNALTuesday,March15,2011Tokyostocksskid6.2%,YenstabilizesafterBankofJapantakesaction;bondyieldslipsbyRosalindMathieson,KanaInagakiandV.PhaniKumarInvestors

dumpedJapanesesharesMonday,sendingTokyo’smainindexdown6.2%,itsbiggest

dropinmorethantwoyears,afterapowerfulearthquakeleftatrailofdestruction,thousandsofdeaths,anuclearcrisisandbillionsofdollarsininsuranceloss.Sharesofexportersandnuclearplantoperatorswerehardesthit.Butseveralmetalandbuilding-materialsstocksaroundAsia

edged

higheronhopesforreconstructionopportunitiesinJapan,whilecoalshares

climbed

anduraniumminers

plungedonworriesaboutprospectsfornuclear-powerprojects.“wepossiblycannotignoretheimpactthatthisquakewillhaveintermsofgeographicalspanandscale---aswellasthepsychologicalimpact,”saidCreditSuissestrategistShunMaruyamainTokyo.TheNikkeiStockAveragefellto9620.49foritsworstone-daypercentagelosssinceDecember2008.THEWALLSTREETJOURNALTuesdaTheyen

stabilized

afterachoppystarttotheday,astheBankofJapantookunprecedentedstepstoboostmarketliquidity.Inannouncementsthroughoutthemorning,theBOJofferedtoinjectarecord18trillionyen(＄219.81billion)intomoneymarkets-15trillionyeninsame-dayfundsthroughthreeseparateoperations,plusthreetrillionyeninrepurchaseagreements.Theyenhadspikedsharplyinearlytradingonexpectationsofrepatriationflows,butsoonerasedthosegains.InearlyNewYorktrading,thedollarwasat81.83yen,downslightlyfrom81.89yenlateFridayandupfromanintradaylowof80.60yen,itslowestsinceNov.9.Japanesegovernmentbondyield

fellasinvestorsturnedawayfromstocksandtheBankofJapanannounceditsactions.Thebenchmark10-yearyieldfelltoatwo-monthlowof1.19%

beforeendingat1.20%,

down0.045percentagepoint.Crude-oilfuturesweretradingbelow＄100abarrelontheNewYorkMercantileExchangeforthefirsttimesinceMarch2.Buttheoilmarketmighthavegottentothispointevenwithouttheearthquake,andagrowingcontingentoftradersandanalystnowarguethatthedisasterwillultimatelyboostprice.TheyenstabilizedafterachoTokyoElectricPower

ledthedeclinesinJapanesestocks,

tumbling24%afteranexplosionhittheNo.3nuclearreactorbuildingMondayatthecompany’sDaiichiplantinFukushimaprefecture,afterasimilarexplosionattheNo.1reactorovertheweekend.TohokuElectricPowercloseddown21%.Betweenthetwoutilities,some15nuclearpowerunitsareinquestionablestatus.Insurersplungedinanticipationofclaimsfromthedisaster.Dai-ichiLifeInsurance

sank19%andTokioMarineHoldings

slid12%.ToyotaMotorfell7.9%,

HondaMotorsank6.5%andNissanMotor

slid9.5%aftertheautomakerssaidtheywouldsuspendoperationsatnearlyalloftheirdomesticplants.Amongelectronicsmakers,Sony

fell

1.9%afterthecompanyhaltedproductionatsomeofitsfactories.ToshibaandHitachislid

16%.Constructioncompaniesweretheonlyadvancingsector.Kajima

soared225andTaisei

jumped

20%.Someanalystssaidstockswouldlikelyreboundafterashort-termselloff,withtheBOJ’smonetarymeasuresandgovernmentspendingmeasuresexpectedtosupportboththeeconomyandthemarket.TokyoElectricPowerledthed“thereisnobetterchancetobuythesesharesatsuchacheaplevel,’saidUBSSecuritieschiefstrategistShojiHirakawa,whodidsaythattheindexcould

fallto9250thisweekbeforebouncing.AroundAsia,steelmakersandthermal-coalminersoutperformedonhopesthatthermalcoalwouldbenefitfromashutdownofpartsofJapan’sunclear-powernetwork.Pascojumped

8.3%inSeoulandAngangSteel

rose4.8%inHongKongand2.6%inShenzhen.ChinaCoalEnergy

rose1.6%inHongKongandCoalIndia

rose

1.2%inMumbai.Amongconstruction-relatedstocks,AnhuiConchCement

rose

2.2%inHongKongandAsiaCement

added

2.1%inTaipei.UraniumcompaniesfellastheproblemsinJapanstokedconcernsaboutnuclearpower’slonger-termviabilityaroundtheworld.InSydney,PaladinEnergy

tumbled16%andEnergyResourcesofAustralia

dropped

12%.Refiningsharesoutperformed,receivingaboost

fromcrudeoil’sfallandtheclosureofalargerefiningcapacityinJapan.S-oilCorp.climbed

13%inSeoul,ChinaPetroleum&Chemical

added

2.2%inHongKongandRelianceIndustries

rose

2.6%inMumbai.Indexesaroundtheregionweremixed,withmostmovinglessthan1%,althoughIndia’sSensexrose

1.5%to18439.48and