云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)師大實驗昆明湖中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年云南師大實驗中學(xué)昆明湖校區(qū)九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷一、單項填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）—IhurtmylegyesterdaywhenIplayedbasketballgame.—Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldget__________X﹣ray.It's________usefulwayforyou.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；an2．（1分）TheboywasbornNovember8th，2001inBeijing.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from3．（1分）—IreallyloveDali，especiallyafterIwatchedtheTVplayMeetYourself.—Metoo.It'smyhometown.Inmyheart，itis___________thananyotherplace.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautifully D．themostbeautiful4．（1分）—The___________hasdevelopedsoquicklyrecently.—Yes.ChatGPTcanwritearticles.（）A．beauty B．technology C．a(chǎn)chievement D．government5．（1分）Ourteachersandparentsalwaysencourageus_______hardinordertogetintothebesthighschool.（）A．study B．studied C．studying D．tostudy6．（1分）﹣________haveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano？﹣________fiveyearsago．（）A．Howlong，F(xiàn)or B．Howoften，F(xiàn)or C．Howlong，Since D．Howsoon，Since7．（1分）—Don't___________doingwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.—That'strue.（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown8．（1分）—Iamnotgoodatmyschoolwork.WhatcanIdo？—Youwillneversucceed___________youworkhard.（）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．either9．（1分）Maria________watchTV，butnowshe________listeningtomusic.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedto C．usedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto10．（1分）—DidyouknowChinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou﹣16spaceshipsuccessfullyonMay30th？—Ofcourse.I___________TVatthatmoment.（）A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．watch C．watches D．waswatching二、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（10分）TherewasapoorboycalledMaLiang.Oneday，whenhesawamandrawingforanofficer，hefellinlove（1）drawing.Hehopedtheofficercouldgivehimabrushtodrawpictures.Buttheofficerlaughedathimanddrovehimaway.MaLiangdidn'tgiveup.Hebegantolearntodrawby（2）.Whenhewenttocutwoodonthemountain，hewoulddrawwithastick.Whenhewenttocut（3）bytheriver，hewoulddrawwiththegrassroot（根）.Hedrewwhateverhesaw.Onenight，hedreamedthatanoldmangavehima（n）（4）brush.Withthebrush，everythinghedrew（5）real.ThenMaLiangbegantodrawforthepoor.Theofficer（6）thatandaskedMaLiangtodrawgoldforhim.MaLiangrefused，（7）hewasputintoprison（監(jiān)獄）.ThenMaLiang（8）drewadooronthewallandranout.Buttheofficercaughthimagain.Thistime，theofficerwantedagoldmountain.MaLianghadnochoicebuttodrawagoldmountaininthemiddleofthesea.Theofficerwasexcitedandshouted，"Bequick!Drawabig（9）.Iwanttogetthegoldback."However，onthewaytothegoldmountain，therecameastrongwind.Theofficerfellintothesea.Finally，MaLiangwas（10）.Hewentbackhomeandcontinuedtodrawforthepoor.（1）A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)t（2）A．herselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．himself（3）A．grassB．waterC．stonesD．flowers（4）A．easyB．magicalC．boringD．scary（5）A．soundedB．smeltC．becameD．tasted（6）A．laidoutB．madeupC．putoffD．heardof（7）A．orB．soC．ifD．because（8）A．politelyB．heavilyC．quicklyD．loudly（9）A．carB．bikeC．shipD．plane（10）A．safeB．dangerousC．sadD．a(chǎn)fraid三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。12．（7.5分）TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearintheDaicalendar.Itusuallytakesplaceinmid﹣Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.TheWaterFestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina，mainlyinYunnan'sXishuangbannaandDehongTherearemanykindsofactivitiesduringthefestival，suchasexcitingwatersplashing（潑水）.amazingdanceandmusicperformancesandsomeothertraditionalactivities.Duringthesedays，peopledressupintraditionalclothesandsplashwateronanyonepassingby.Itmeanswashingawaytheunhappinessandthebadluckduringthelastyear，sothegoodthingswillbearound.Themorewaterpeopleget，themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.Besides，peopleofallagesgettogetherinthevillagesquare，wheremen，womenandchildrendanceinacircletothebestoftheelephant﹣footdrums（象腳鼓）.TheDaielephant﹣footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy，butalsoareflection（反映）oftheirvillageculture.Intheevening，thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays，asmoreandmoretouristsjoininthisexcitingfestival，ithasbecomeagreatchancetoshowDaiwatercultureaswellasitsmusicanddanceculture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）TheWaterFestivalusuallylaststwoweeks.（2）Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.（3）WecanlearnDaivillageculturebywatchingtheelephant﹣footdrumdance.（4）Manypeoplelightupskylanternsinthevillagesquaretosendtheirbestwishes.（5）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeactivitiesoftheWaterFestival.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。13．（5分）Duringthe2016RioOlympics，peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround，purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim？Infact，hejustvisitedadoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）andhad"cupping"（拔火罐）.Massage（推拿）andacupuncture（針灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Acupuncturetakesawaypain，thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina，Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine，cameoutmorethan2，000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.TCMhelpstodothatQuitespecially，forsomehealthproblems，adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead，hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample，itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschoolatourdesk，orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways：sitdowntoeat.Whileeating，turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften.Justasthesayinggoes，"Runningwaterisneverstale."Nowadays，TraditionalChineseMedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.（1）Mr.Brownisbusywithhisworkandhefeelsverytiredthesedays.Chinesecanhelphimfeelrelaxedandfresh.A．cuppingB．massageC．a(chǎn)cupunctureD．culture（2）Huangdi'sClassiconMedicineisabookthat.A．cameoutover2，000yearsagoB．mainlydescribeshowtotakemedicineC．isthegreatestmedicalclassicinChinaD．isabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandmedicine（3）Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，whatadvicewillyougetfromadoctorofTCM？①Eatonthewaytoschool.②Eatseasonalfoods.③Getyourbodymovingoften.④Stayuplate.A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Runningwaterisneverstale."meaninChinese？A．綠水長流B．水到渠成C．水落石出D．流水不腐（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．The2016RioOlympicsB．MassageandAcupunctureC．TheStoryofMichaelPhelpsD．TraditionalChineseMedicine14．（5分）ChinabeatSouthKoreaintheAsianFootballConfederation（亞洲足球聯(lián)合會）Women'sAsianCupfinalon6February，2022.Thisistheninthtimetheteamhashadsuchavictory，andtheteamhasbeenwaitingforthehonorfor16years.Amongtheplayersofthechampionteam，fivearefromthewomen'sfootballclubofJianghanUniversity.TheirnamesareWangShuang.ZhuYu，YaoWei，MaJunandLiuYanqiu.ZhuYuisstillinhersenioryear，YaoWeiandLiuYanqiuhaveareadygraduated.WangShuangwasabsentfromthesemi﹣finals（半決賽）becauseofinjury，butshescoredfivetimesandhelpedherteammatesscorethreetimesduringtheotherthreecompetitions.ZhuYubeatJapaneseplayersinpenaltykicks（點球），andmademanyamazingshotsduringthefinals.YaoWeiasthebackgavetheteamasoliddefense（防守）.Thewomen'sfootballclubofJianghanUniversitywassetupbyJianghanUniversity，theWuhanFootballAssociation，andtheWuhanSportsCentre.ItisChina'sonlywomen'sfootballclubwithauniversityasthemainbody，withlotsofplayersbeingtheuniversity'sstudents.（1）ItisthetimetheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheWomen'sAsianCup.A.2ndB.6thC.9thD.16th（2）Howmanyplayersarefromthewomen'sfootballclubofJianghanUniversityofthechampionteam？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.LiuYanqiuisstillinhersenioryear.B.YaoWeibeatJapaneseplayersinpenaltykicks.C.WangShuangmissedthesemi﹣finalsbecauseofinjury.D.JianghanUniversityestablishedthewomen'sbasketballclub.（4）Youmayreadthepassagein.A.aguidebookB.asportsmagazineC.astorybookD.atextbook（5）WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'sfootballteam？A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Teachothersbyyourexample.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Successonlycomesthroughhardwork.15．（5分）Wethinkthetomatoisavegetable，butitisactuallyafruit.Becauseitisnotsweetandisusedforprovidingflavor（滋味）tofood，wethinkofitasavegetable.ThetomatoisfromMexico.Spanishexplorers（探險者）whowenttoSouthAmericaabout500yearsagobroughtbackthetomatotoEurope.TheFrenchcalledtomatoes"loveapples"，whiletheBritishcalledthem"applesofgold".Youngmenmaderingsoftomatoseedsandgavethemtotheirlovedones.ThefirstpeopleinEuropetoeattomatoeswereItalians.Asfarbackas500yearsago，thejoysofeatingfriedtomatoeswithsaltwereknowntothem.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthetomatomadepasta（意大利面）tastebetter.InothercountrieslikeEngland，tomatoeswerethoughttohavepoison（毒）inthem.Butpeoplegrewthemintheirgardensbecauseoftheirbeautifulcolorsandlooks.Theyeventhoughtthattomatoescauseddiseases.Buttheysoongotovertheirfearandbegantoeattomatoes.ItisbelievedthattheBritishbroughtthetomatotoIndia.Thiswasabout300yearsago.Gradually，thepeopleofBengalstarteddiscoveringthatthetomatogaveagoodflavortotheirdishes.Today，thewholeworldiscrazyaboutthetomato.（1）SpanishexplorersbroughtthetomatotoEuropeprobablyinthe.A．1800sB．1700sC．1600sD．1500s（2）Peoplecalledtomatoes"applesofgold"in.A．MexicoB．SpainC．BritainD．France（3）FromthepassageweknowpeopleinItalyliketoeatwiththetomato.A.B.C.D.（4）WhydidpeopleinEnglandplanttomatoesintheirgardens？A．Becausetheyhadpoison.B．Becausetheycauseddiseases.C．Becausetheylookednice.D．Becausetheyweredelicious.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TheStoryofTomatoesB．ThePlaceofPlantingaFruitC．TheFlavorofTomatoesD．TheWayofPlantingaVegetable五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（7.5分）Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf.（1）Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold，butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.（2）Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.（3）ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat（扁平的）.Ican'tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.（4）Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadbadsmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Finally，hugetruckscameandcovereduswithsomething.（5）Shesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisplace，butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears."Whycan'ttheyrecycleus？"Icried.閱讀短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Thereweresomanybadsmells.B．Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.C．Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.D．WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.E．Ihadanormallife，thesameasotherbottlesfullofwater.六、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題豐的相應(yīng)位置上。17．（1分）I（study）inmiddleschoolfortwoyears.18．（1分）Jennydidn'twanttopushtoohard，soshecutoutsomeofherplans.（she）19．（1分）badpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.（fight）20．（1分）Parents'loveisthebestgiftbecausetheycareaboutus.（real）21．（1分）OnOctober16th，2022，theNationalCongressoftheCPCopenedinBeijing.（twenty）七、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问讲⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。22．（1分）Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinbigcities.（成千上萬）23．（1分）Mygrandfatherthenewspapereverydaytoknowwhat'sgoingon.（瀏覽）24．（1分），myfathercametoschoolalthoughhewastiredafterwork.（讓我驚訝的是）25．（1分）VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes，suchasricenoodles，QiguoChicken，andsoon.（鮮花餅）26．（1分）Successnevercomestoanyonewhoislateforeverychance，socatchanychanceitcomes（一…就…）.八、書面表達(dá)。27．（10分）作為中學(xué)生，同學(xué)們在日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中難免遇到各種煩惱。比如：繁多的課后作業(yè)，同學(xué)間的小矛盾，父母的不理解……請以"GrowingTroubles"為題，寫一篇英語短文。結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀阌龅竭^什么煩惱，你又怎樣戰(zhàn)勝它，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求?.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2、語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3、文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4、請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。GrowingTroubles__________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年云南師大實驗中學(xué)昆明湖校區(qū)九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（參考答案）一、單項填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）—IhurtmylegyesterdaywhenIplayedbasketballgame.—Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldget__________X﹣ray.It's________usefulwayforyou.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；an【解答】a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意可知，空一表示泛指，且X﹣ray以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選：C。2．（1分）TheboywasbornNovember8th，2001inBeijing.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from【解答】at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from來自。根據(jù)November8th"11月8日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：B。3．（1分）—IreallyloveDali，especiallyafterIwatchedtheTVplayMeetYourself.—Metoo.It'smyhometown.Inmyheart，itis___________thananyotherplace.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautifully D．themostbeautiful【解答】A.美麗的；B.更美麗的；C.最美地；D.最美麗的；根據(jù)句中itis后跟形容詞作表語；句中thananyotherplace（比其他任何地方）句型中than前面使用比較級；beautiful比較級morebeautiful。故選：B。4．（1分）—The___________hasdevelopedsoquicklyrecently.—Yes.ChatGPTcanwritearticles.（）A．beauty B．technology C．a(chǎn)chievement D．government【解答】A.beauty美麗；B.technology科技；C.achievement成就；D.government政府。根據(jù)ChatGPTcanwritearticles.（聊天機(jī)器人能夠?qū)懳恼?。）可知是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得機(jī)器人能寫文章。故選：B。5．（1分）Ourteachersandparentsalwaysencourageus_______hardinordertogetintothebesthighschool.（）A．study B．studied C．studying D．tostudy【解答】study"學(xué)習(xí)"，為動詞原形；studied"學(xué)習(xí)"，為動詞study的過去式或過去分詞形式；studying"學(xué)習(xí)"，為動詞study的現(xiàn)在分詞形式或動名詞形式；tostudy"學(xué)習(xí)"，為動詞study的不定式形式。結(jié)合題干，可知encouragesbtodosth"鼓勵某人做某事"。故選：D。6．（1分）﹣________haveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano？﹣________fiveyearsago．（）A．Howlong，F(xiàn)or B．Howoften，F(xiàn)or C．Howlong，Since D．Howsoon，Since【解答】答案：Chowlong用于一段時間的提問，常與完成時連用；howoften表示對頻率提問，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連且；howsoon表示對將來的時間提問，常與一般將來時連用，而此題由haveyoulearnt可知用的現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除B和D；for和since加時間都可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但for加時間段，since加時間點，此題中的fiveyearsago是時間點，所以選C；若用for，則接fiveyears即可．7．（1分）—Don't___________doingwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.—That'strue.（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown【解答】puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下。根據(jù)"whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow"可知，此處是"不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天"。故選：C。8．（1分）—Iamnotgoodatmyschoolwork.WhatcanIdo？—Youwillneversucceed___________youworkhard.（）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．either【解答】分析句式，題干是一個復(fù)合句；根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處從句表條件，且意為"如果不……"，因此應(yīng)用連詞unless引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于"if...not..."。干擾項although意為"盡管、雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if雖引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，但意為"如果"；either詞義較多，不引導(dǎo)從句；故選A。9．（1分）Maria________watchTV，butnowshe________listeningtomusic.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedto C．usedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto【解答】usedtodosth：過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）；beusedtodoingsth：習(xí)慣做某事。A選項符合題意。故選：A。10．（1分）—DidyouknowChinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou﹣16spaceshipsuccessfullyonMay30th？—Ofcourse.I___________TVatthatmoment.（）A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．watch C．watches D．waswatching【解答】根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語"onMay30th"和"atthatmoment"，可知此處的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+doing。主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞使用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching。故選：D。二、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（10分）TherewasapoorboycalledMaLiang.Oneday，whenhesawamandrawingforanofficer，hefellinlove（1）Bdrawing.Hehopedtheofficercouldgivehimabrushtodrawpictures.Buttheofficerlaughedathimanddrovehimaway.MaLiangdidn'tgiveup.Hebegantolearntodrawby（2）D.Whenhewenttocutwoodonthemountain，hewoulddrawwithastick.Whenhewenttocut（3）Abytheriver，hewoulddrawwiththegrassroot（根）.Hedrewwhateverhesaw.Onenight，hedreamedthatanoldmangavehima（n）（4）Bbrush.Withthebrush，everythinghedrew（5）Creal.ThenMaLiangbegantodrawforthepoor.Theofficer（6）DthatandaskedMaLiangtodrawgoldforhim.MaLiangrefused，（7）Bhewasputintoprison（監(jiān)獄）.ThenMaLiang（8）Cdrewadooronthewallandranout.Buttheofficercaughthimagain.Thistime，theofficerwantedagoldmountain.MaLianghadnochoicebuttodrawagoldmountaininthemiddleofthesea.Theofficerwasexcitedandshouted，"Bequick!Drawabig（9）C.Iwanttogetthegoldback."However，onthewaytothegoldmountain，therecameastrongwind.Theofficerfellintothesea.Finally，MaLiangwas（10）A.Hewentbackhomeandcontinuedtodrawforthepoor.（1）A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)t（2）A．herselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．himself（3）A．grassB．waterC．stonesD．flowers（4）A．easyB．magicalC．boringD．scary（5）A．soundedB．smeltC．becameD．tasted（6）A．laidoutB．madeupC．putoffD．heardof（7）A．orB．soC．ifD．because（8）A．politelyB．heavilyC．quicklyD．loudly（9）A．carB．bikeC．shipD．plane（10）A．safeB．dangerousC．sadD．a(chǎn)fraid【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他愛上了畫畫。about關(guān)于；with和；for為了；at在。fallinlovewith"愛上"，固定短語。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：他開始自己學(xué)著畫畫。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)"Hebegantolearntodrawby"（他開始自己學(xué)著畫畫。）可知他自己學(xué)畫畫。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他去河邊割草，他會用草根畫畫。grass草；water水；stones石頭；flowers花。根據(jù)"withthegrassroot"（會用草根畫畫）可知他在河邊割草，用草根畫畫。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：有一天他夢見有一個老人給了他一個神奇的刷子。easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring無聊的；scary可怕的。根據(jù)"everythinghedrew…real"（他畫的每個東西都會變成真的。）可知這個刷子畫出來的東西都會變成真的，因此這個刷子很神奇。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：他畫的每個東西都會變成真的。sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來；became成為；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)"ThenMaLiangbegantodrawforthepoor."（然后馬良開始為窮人畫畫。）可知他畫的每個東西都會變成真的，然后他就開始為窮人畫畫。故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：一個官員聽說了這個事，讓他畫一些金子給他。laidout布置；madeup編造，化妝；putoff推遲；heardof聽說。根據(jù)"Anofficer...aboutMaLiangandaskedhimtopaintsomegold"（一個官員...了這個事，讓他畫一些金子給他。）可知官員聽說了馬良的事情。故選D。（7）考查連詞。句意：馬良拒絕了，所以他進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了。or或者；so所以；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩句在邏輯上構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，他拒絕了，所以被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：然后馬良在墻上快速地畫了一扇門逃跑了。politely禮貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)"drewadooronthewallandranout"（畫了一扇門逃跑了）可知他快速畫了一扇門，逃跑了，故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：這個官員非常激動并且大喊，"快點，畫一個大船"。car車；bike自行車；ship船；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)"drawagoldmountaininthemiddleofthesea"（在大海中間畫一座金山）可知此處表達(dá)"畫船"。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：最后，馬良安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危險的；sad悲傷的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"Hewentbackhomeandcontinuedtodrawforthepoor."（他回到家里，繼續(xù)為窮人作畫。）可知最后他安全地回到了家。故選A。三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。12．（7.5分）TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearintheDaicalendar.Itusuallytakesplaceinmid﹣Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.TheWaterFestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina，mainlyinYunnan'sXishuangbannaandDehongTherearemanykindsofactivitiesduringthefestival，suchasexcitingwatersplashing（潑水）.amazingdanceandmusicperformancesandsomeothertraditionalactivities.Duringthesedays，peopledressupintraditionalclothesandsplashwateronanyonepassingby.Itmeanswashingawaytheunhappinessandthebadluckduringthelastyear，sothegoodthingswillbearound.Themorewaterpeopleget，themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.Besides，peopleofallagesgettogetherinthevillagesquare，wheremen，womenandchildrendanceinacircletothebestoftheelephant﹣footdrums（象腳鼓）.TheDaielephant﹣footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy，butalsoareflection（反映）oftheirvillageculture.Intheevening，thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays，asmoreandmoretouristsjoininthisexcitingfestival，ithasbecomeagreatchancetoshowDaiwatercultureaswellasitsmusicanddanceculture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）TheWaterFestivalusuallylaststwoweeks.F（2）Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.F（3）WecanlearnDaivillageculturebywatchingtheelephant﹣footdrumdance.T（4）Manypeoplelightupskylanternsinthevillagesquaretosendtheirbestwishes.F（5）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeactivitiesoftheWaterFestival.T【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itusuallytakesplaceinmid﹣Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.（它通常發(fā)生在四月中旬，持續(xù)三到七天。）可知，潑水節(jié)通常持續(xù)兩周是錯誤的，而是持續(xù)三到七天。故答案為F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themorewaterpeopleget，themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.（人們得到的水越多，來年的運氣就越好。）可知，得到更多水的人第二年的運氣會變差是錯誤的，而是運氣會更好。故答案為F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheDaielephant﹣footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy，butalsoareflection（反映）oftheirvillageculture.（傣象腳鼓舞不僅是傣家歡樂的表達(dá)方式，也是傣家鄉(xiāng)村文化的反映。）可知，我們可以通過觀看象腳鼓舞來學(xué)習(xí)傣家文化是正確的。故答案為T。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Intheevening，thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.（晚上，成千上萬的人在瀾滄江畔點亮天燈。這是一項傳統(tǒng)的民間活動，被視為人們送上祝福的一種方式。）可知，許多人在村里的廣場上點亮天燈，送上最美好的祝福是錯誤的，而是在瀾滄江畔點亮天燈。故答案為F。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了傣族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——潑水節(jié)。潑水節(jié)通常在四月中旬舉行，持續(xù)三到七天。潑水節(jié)是傣族人民的新年，主要在中國云南的西雙版納和德宏地區(qū)慶祝。故文章主要介紹了潑水節(jié)的一些活動是正確的。故答案為T。四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。13．（5分）Duringthe2016RioOlympics，peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround，purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim？Infact，hejustvisitedadoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）andhad"cupping"（拔火罐）.Massage（推拿）andacupuncture（針灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Acupuncturetakesawaypain，thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina，Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine，cameoutmorethan2，000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.TCMhelpstodothatQuitespecially，forsomehealthproblems，adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead，hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample，itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschoolatourdesk，orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways：sitdowntoeat.Whileeating，turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften.Justasthesayinggoes，"Runningwaterisneverstale."Nowadays，TraditionalChineseMedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.（1）Mr.Brownisbusywithhisworkandhefeelsverytiredthesedays.ChineseBcanhelphimfeelrelaxedandfresh.A．cuppingB．massageC．a(chǎn)cupunctureD．culture（2）Huangdi'sClassiconMedicineisabookthatA.A．cameoutover2，000yearsagoB．mainlydescribeshowtotakemedicineC．isthegreatestmedicalclassicinChinaD．isabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandmedicine（3）Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，whatadvicewillyougetfromadoctorofTCM？C①Eatonthewaytoschool.②Eatseasonalfoods.③Getyourbodymovingoften.④Stayuplate.A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Runningwaterisneverstale."meaninChinese？DA．綠水長流B．水到渠成C．水落石出D．流水不腐（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA．The2016RioOlympicsB．MassageandAcupunctureC．TheStoryofMichaelPhelpsD．TraditionalChineseMedicine【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh."（中式按摩可以讓你放松和清新。）可知推拿可以緩解疲勞，讓人放松，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"TheTheearliestmedicalclassicinChina，Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine，cameoutmorethan2，000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether."（中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。這本書講述的是人與自然的關(guān)系。如果陰陽配合良好，自然就會保持平衡。）可知《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前，是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典。這本書是關(guān)于人與自然之間的關(guān)系。如果陰陽能很好地結(jié)合在一起，自然就會保持平衡。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Herearethecorrectways：sitdowntoeat.Whileeating，turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften."（以下是正確的方法：坐下來吃飯。吃飯時，關(guān)掉電視，遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌。吃時令食品。不要錯過三頓飯中的任何一頓。此外，讓你的身體經(jīng)常運動。）可知我們可以吃應(yīng)季的食物和經(jīng)常運動保持健康，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段"Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften"（吃時令食品。不要錯過三頓飯中的任何一頓。此外，讓你的身體經(jīng)常運動。）可知要經(jīng)常運動、保證一日三餐，身體才能保持好的狀態(tài)，即流水不腐，故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"Nowadays，TraditionalChineseMedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM."（如今，中醫(yī)藥在世界各地越來越受歡迎。一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥。）可知中醫(yī)藥在世界各地受歡迎，故選D。14．（5分）ChinabeatSouthKoreaintheAsianFootballConfederation（亞洲足球聯(lián)合會）Women'sAsianCupfinalon6February，2022.Thisistheninthtimetheteamhashadsuchavictory，andtheteamhasbeenwaitingforthehonorfor16years.Amongtheplayersofthechampionteam，fivearefromthewomen'sfootballclubofJianghanUniversity.TheirnamesareWangShuang.ZhuYu，YaoWei，MaJunandLiuYanqiu.ZhuYuisstillinhersenioryear，YaoWeiandLiuYanqiuhaveareadygraduated.WangShuangwasabsentfromthesemi﹣finals（半決賽）becauseofinjury，butshescoredfivetimesandhelpedherteammatesscorethreetimesduringtheotherthreecompetitions.ZhuYubeatJapaneseplayersinpenaltykicks（點球），andmademanyamazingshotsduringthefinals.YaoWeiasthebackgavetheteamasoliddefense（防守）.Thewomen'sfootballclubofJianghanUniversitywassetupbyJianghanUniversity，theWuhanFootballAssociation，andtheWuhanSportsCentre.ItisChina'sonlywomen'sfootballclubwithauniversityasthemainbody，withlotsofplayersbeingtheuniversity'sstudents.（1）ItistheCtimetheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheWomen'sAsianCup.A.2ndB.6thC.9thD.16th（2）Howmanyplayersarefromthewomen'sfootballclubofJianghanUniversityofthechampionteam？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five.（3）Ac