上海高考英語解析版

高考真題——英語（上海卷）解析版考生注意：1．考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2．本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第 1卷（第1-12頁）和第II卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。第1卷（共105分）II.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers. Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid. Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce. Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.3.A.Doctorandpatient.C.Secretaryandboss.4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.C.Shewillturntohermanager.A.2B.3.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.storyA.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman.C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmindA.He'splanningtofindanewjob.C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouseA.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.C.Atabank. D.Atanairport.C.Worried.D.SatisfiedShopownerandcustomer.D.Receptionistandguest.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.D.DavemustbemadwiththemoneyShechangeshermindatlast.D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.4.D.5B.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sB.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.D.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassageA.Usethecompany'sequipment. B.GiveorderstorobotsMakedecisionsforthecompany. D.ActasBigBrother.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom. B.Employeessuspectoneanother.

Employees'childrenarehappy.A.Reward. B.Safety.Employees'childrenarehappy.A.Reward. B.Safety.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.populationA.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.SectionCD.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.Trust. D.HonestypassageB.LandwascheaperinCanada.TheywereagainstBritain.B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.TheymakeupasmallpartoftheB.ItisgreatlyinflueneedbyFrench.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwoIongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ClassRegistrationFormName: AndrewSmithDepartmenu TheJ7DepartmentIStudentID: 18 _Class: The19classITimu 20 ?2:00_4:00p.m.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhatwasspecialabouttheExperimentgroup?Thememberswerefromdifferentcitieswithdifferent 21 andcultures.WhatdidChegirlleamfromtheExperiment?Differentpeoplecanbe 22 .Howdidthehostfamilytreatthegirl?TheyLreatedheras 23 .Whydid(hegirlsaylanguageisnotalwaysimportant?Sometimes 24 cansavmorethanwords.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25. passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.ForB.WithoutC.Beneaththinking.A.ForB.WithoutC.BeneathD.By特總是要搜腸括肚想想該說的事。特總是要搜腸括肚想想該說的事?！敬鸢浮緽【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意：沒有激情，人們就不會擁有創(chuàng)造性思維所必須的動力和快樂。26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach B.teach C.aretaught D.willbetaught【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。講的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：誠實(shí)是上上之策？我們從小就被這樣教導(dǎo)過。AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed intothesportsclub.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.句意：杰克因?yàn)榘褧T卡忘在家里了，所以他沒有被允許進(jìn)運(yùn)動俱樂部。Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn't【答案】【解析】Onlywiththegreatestofluck toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe B.shemanaged C.didshemanageD.shedidmanage【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句。 Only+狀語位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。只是有了取好的運(yùn)氣，她才成功逃脫了正在上漲的洪水的襲擊?！狪hearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved B.willbesaving C.hassaved D.saves孺案】A【解析】若靈b詞AS時態(tài).楹據(jù)時間憂吾“ (到下個月冷止廣用將來完成時.句意=—我聽說詹森計劃著買TI車.一我知道-到下個月他將積蓄了泉夠的鍍買稠二手車?Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.each B.every C.other D.another【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。因?yàn)槭莾芍皇痔?，所以用each指“兩者中任何一個”。句意：當(dāng)他脫下手套時，我注意到每只手套里都寫有他的名字。 ]Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,sormnotgoingtofly theairlineslowerticketprices.A.once B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】考查連詞意義辨析。句意：我的旅行預(yù)算比較緊張，所以除非機(jī)票降價否則我是不會乘飛機(jī)的。WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 havetrouble(in)doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：大庭廣眾之下講話，皮Thereismuchtruthintheidea kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.why B.which C.that D.whether【解析】琴查名詞性從旬.山武引導(dǎo)同位吾從句作idea?同位語.句意’通常來總匚薯才有坦率.這樣的理念中含有諸多的真現(xiàn)Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom youreceivedgifts?A.which B.them C.that D.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。介詞+關(guān)系代詞中只能用which或whom根據(jù)先行詞是relatives（親戚）為人選whom。fromwhom=andfromthem。句意：你從親戚那兒收到了禮物后，有沒有給他們發(fā)感謝信？Theclub, 25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded B.founding C.beingfounded D.tobefounded【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 founded=whichwasfounded。句意：建于25年前的這豕俱樂部正在為新老會員舉仃晚會。—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when B.what C.how D.that【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對 bycuttingdownstaff進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：一是不是只有通過裁員她才能拯救公司的命運(yùn)？ 一不是，要通過提高工作效率來拯救?！猈e'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_ _Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which【答案】C【解析】若查名詞性從句?既鸚烽主語從句又刑主語從句中作賓語，貝有訕對具備這樣的雙重功能.句亂一爲(wèi)們貝矍卉笞了這只小的書架，行嗎？一不齊?我所要找的是比它更犬更堅實(shí)的書架.39."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept, manydifferentfactors.A.involved B.involving , C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 concept與involve是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作非限制性定語。“天才”是一個復(fù)雜的概念，涉及了許多不冋的因素。Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_ _hegoestoanewplace.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however【答案】A【解析】考查連詞的辨析。從句中有"地點(diǎn) anewplace”作賓語，故排除BC選項(xiàng)。很顯然本句是時間狀語從句。句意：一個人無論什么時候到了一個新地方，地圖就是他使用的最好的工具之一。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.maintainedB.seriousC.indicationsD.figuresEanxiousF.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversedFilmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41 ,thenutritioninspectorsaid.TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight 42 ."Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa 43tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44 toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.Atrialscheme（試行方案）with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealizedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.Aconsultation（征詢意見）onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMr.SmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.Government suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48 ,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.【答案】I【解析】第一段鹿看電影09人應(yīng)該被告知爆米花里含有多少卡路里的熱量.目的是讓人們少屹.所以小包的撰米花和飲料也毆有售.available意為經(jīng)可以得到的.可以利用的二【答案】G［解析］電影院應(yīng)該協(xié)助對討肥胖癥的危札【答案】F【解析】從卜文Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-fi€€.butthatisnotthe口臨”我們得知這是我們寸瞬關(guān)注的事.［$塞】H【解析】多家連鎖快春店訣定在菜單上標(biāo)期卡路里的含童?【答案】CIfttf］indication意為盤適3有M喙顯示當(dāng)人們認(rèn)識蓉產(chǎn)品里卡路里的含重時，他們改變了他們購慟的習(xí)慣.価【答案】E【解析】耳￡^福望得到電彫闘其它娛樂場所的支持?仃■【善案】D【解析】政府發(fā)布的數(shù)搖表明三分之二的咸人三分之一KULS是超重的（過于肥胖）.4S.［答案】J【解析】如果這個趨勢不扭轉(zhuǎn)的話..…皿【答案】B［解析】躍討叫修飾血氐說明問題的產(chǎn)重性?III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother 50 ,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（絆腳） andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis 51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto 52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54 :wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink_55 _assistanee.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56 ,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57 ,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58 personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59 theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof_ 60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotiandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n) 61T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone62_tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63 thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe64 ratherthandrunk.50.A.study【答案】AB.wayC.wordD.college【解析】通過上下文特別是“In53theseandotherresearchfindings,可以看出這里實(shí)在作調(diào)查研究。51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back【答案】C［【解析】通過下文“thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotless'知道是在臉上。52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive【答案】D［解析】通過第二K首句tfInsome-situations,thosevhoarephysicallyaniactivtaremorelikelytoreceive 案?句意；如果受害者臉上瑩無瑕疵，比起那些腔上有丑陋胎記的受害者，他更有可能接受到幫助A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意和上下文這里應(yīng)該是“理解” 。A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing【答案】A【解析】在理解了（上文所述的）這些情況和其它研究的結(jié)果，有兩個重要的因素。A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept【答案】B【解析】這兩個重要因素就是：我們愿意幫助那些我們因?yàn)槟撤N原因而喜歡的人，幫助那些我們認(rèn)為值得幫助的人。56.A.Atfirst【答案】DB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Forexample【解析】本段的首句“Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.在某種情況下，那些長得漂亮的人更有可能接受到幫助”提出了觀點(diǎn)，接著就是舉例證明。57.A.printed【答案】B」B.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed【解析】根據(jù)下文“Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.”可知答案。58.A.talentedB.good-lookingC.helpfulD.hard-working【答案】B【解析】與下文提到的"alessattractiveperson”形成對比。A.sendin B.throwaway C.fillout D.turndown【答案】A【解析】與上文中的“mail”同義“郵寄”。其它三個選項(xiàng)的意思為：丟棄；填寫；（將音量）調(diào)小A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperation D.contact【菩案】A［解析】從下文所講的例子童人們可能更靡意幫助.來自同T來看幽潘在的幫9）者與舖助者之間船相KI匿也很重要耳A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange【答案】B【解析】穿著樸素，與下文的“體恤衫上印著攻擊性的文字”形成對比。A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances【答案】C【解析】62和63、64題都是圍繞“一個人是否得到幫助部分取決于 值得不值得’的情況”這個話題所舉的例子。根據(jù)下文“ tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies，”可知是買東西，買東西當(dāng)然要用錢。A.shoppers B.research C.children D.health【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為牛奶比起餅干來對身體更為重要”得到答案。A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick【答案】D【解析】人們更傾向于幫助病人而非醉鬼。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements. ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

ThejourneywasIonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he .broketheworldrecord B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes D.travelledaboutl,300hours【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Heraised70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.”直接得到答案。Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?Veryslowbutexciting. B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring. D.VeryIonelyanddepressing.【答案】B【解析1詞義卻根塑Justabikeandavei-},veiyLongroad.*和最后一段時博寫?我們知道族逢很長、型而艱險.86涉沙漠，穿越叢林舉蚤-座副JI辰路遇大雨，高溫以厘武裝劫匪孤由此我們推斷答案為B項(xiàng).最強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)所說的“孤獨(dú)和壓抑”只是旅途中感覺的一部分并非全部。Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite .foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran B.experieneedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim［答案】C【解析】歸納H08?解本題的關(guān)讎對"headwind（逆風(fēng)嚴(yán)以及對C選頃中的"aaaiusttheuind（頂著鳳嚴(yán)的正確理解.解卒題還可以用拄除法來鮮.cbaudbyarnKdrobbersnudwasluckyescapewithhislife?udlinknioneyhe 可知沒有需劫匪戰(zhàn)繹＞垛2選匝?根據(jù)temptramitsofuptoJ5degrees^rT?只是很熱，役有提SI很擬故掾除B選頃.根據(jù)=5血口曲hedidallofthiswirhabsolutelynosuppoiiteam”可知沒有支持的團(tuán)隊，ma除D選項(xiàng).WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?Imaginative. B.Patriotic. C.Modest. D.Determined.【答案】D【解析】歸納推理。解本題的首要條件就是對四個選項(xiàng)的正確理解：富有想象力的；愛國的；謙虛的；堅定（堅決）的。經(jīng)歷了千難萬險 PhilWhite終于成功完成這(B)次漫長、艱難而又危險的旅程，說明他意志非常堅定。(B)Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethat

combinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andLhereturntripisvalid(育效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFaresAdultChild*Family**3dayticket$90;$45.….$2255dayticket$120$60二$3007dayticket$140| $70$350*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.ASydneyPassdoesn'offerunlimitedrideson A.theExplorerBuses B.theharbourcruisesC.regularSydneyBuses D.CityRailservices【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"CityRailservices(limitedarea)”可知是有限的區(qū)域。WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan _.A.savefaresfromandtotheairport B.taketheSydneyExplorertobeachesC.enjoythefamousseafoodforfree D.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) “AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpress”可知到機(jī)場是免費(fèi)的。If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.

[?*]c【解析】歸納擱矍.計算有關(guān)數(shù)字后得出答案.題干中捉到五個人=媽熱媽媽的同事，和她的三個(分別三趴六歲和十歲的)孩子.根據(jù)表幣中的第二行和表格下而的說明可知=四歲以下的叢子免費(fèi).媽％媽嗎的同事決咸人票計240美元，(六歲和十歲)兩個萇子買兒量票計0美元*合計為遜美元?另一種算法￡碼臥媽媽的同事和f天歲和十歲》中的—HS子可買家庭票計血美元另一G萇子買丿L?票計60美元，還有?個三歲的萇子粉!定免費(fèi).這樣合計也為360美元.題目中所說的最低價實(shí)在有點(diǎn)滑稽.(C)ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordiffereneeinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdiffereneemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers-especiallyotherfemales('befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(澈素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonerelativesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaverageliveIongerthanmen.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento .A.turntofriendsforhelpC.findanescapefromrealityA.turntofriendsforhelpC.findanescapefromrealitysolveaconflictcalmlyD.seekcomfortfromchildren【答案】匚【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解.在第二段中UCLA的研究認(rèn)為’男性面對壓力的反應(yīng)是tff)sbt-or-fliEhT*7而立性面對壓力的反應(yīng)圣aTturtaudbefriend^-從第二K中*Tharis.theyoftenmettostressfulcondkioDsbyprotectiugandDunuringtheiryoun(("rend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers-especiallyotherfeniaksCb^fiirndrBHAD都呈女性面對壓力的反應(yīng)?文章中芥沒有提h?a會很紳題理茅盾,am除良匚正贏0?&?乂有例為證. IIWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavehighlevelsofoxytocin.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中" Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.”可知：盡管男性也分泌催產(chǎn)素，但是催產(chǎn)素對男性的影響為雄性激素所降低。由此推出答案 D項(xiàng)。Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody'sresistaneetostress.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralresponsestostress.TheUCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.【答案】C【解析】歸納推理。文章中講男女分泌的激素不同會導(dǎo)致對壓力不同的反應(yīng)。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?HowmenandwomengetoverstressHowmenandwomensufferfromstressHowresearchersovercomestressproblemsHowresearchershandlestress-relateddisorders［解析］主旨大意.通讀全文可知本文就男女如何抗壓展開討論的.文章沒有閉男女是如何遭受壓力的.ifctt除B選?.農(nóng)沒繰K&S研究勘ifiis攝和畑S圧*的，而是苗及了男女對壓力的不同反應(yīng)，故it除CD選頊?SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.WhenachildshouldlearntoreadWhyitisfuntoteachachildreadingWhatifachildhasreadingproblemsHowyouprepareayoungchildforreadingWhatisthebestwaytoteachachildreadingWhetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements該題型都是考查考生歸納段落主旨大意的能力的。 Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators-inparents'mindsatleast-thattheirchildissmart.Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecases,thereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)第二句話"Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically/事實(shí)上很早就學(xué)會閱讀與孩子學(xué)業(yè)上是否成功幾乎沒有關(guān)系）”可知本段討論的是很早就學(xué)會閱讀是否以后就會成功。 Traditionally,Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix,butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereading,andachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceed,theparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)結(jié)合第一句和最后一句話“讓孩子按照自己的步伐去學(xué)習(xí)”可知討論的是何時讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)。 Overtheyears,researchhasprovedthattheuseofboththewholeIanguage"methodandthe"phonic"methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.WhilethewholeIanguageapproach,whichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,phonicsmustbetaught.Childrenmustbetaughtthatoneofthesquigglestheyseeisa"p"andanothera"b".Gettingtheprintoffthepagerequiresadifferentabilitythanbeingabletounderstandthemeaningofwhatiswritten.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)第一句話“全語法’和語音法’是讓孩子掌握閱讀的最好方法” 可知討論的是教孩子閱讀的最好方法。 Youcanstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureonchildren.Besidesreadingtothem,parentscanstart"eartraining"theirchildbyplayingrhymegames.Thisdevelopsthechild'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.Inreadingtochildren,parentsalsocanpointtowordsastheygo,teachingthechildthatthefunnylinesonthepagearethewordsyouaresaying.Allthisshouldbeafunactivity.【答案】D【解析】本段第一句說“培養(yǎng)閱讀技巧可以從小抓起” ，第二句接著說“除了讀給孩子聽，還要通過做韻律詩游戲來 訓(xùn)練耳力',綜合這兩句可知本段討論的是如何為孩子的閱讀展開準(zhǔn)備工作。 Onceachildisinschool,thelearningofreadingisinevitablymoreserious.Forchildrenwhohavesomekindofreadingdifficulty,youmustgetaprofessionaldiagnosis.Whiletheteachermightsaythechildismerelydisinterestedbutwillgetoverit,disinterestorpoorperformaneeinreadingcanstemfromanumberofthings,somebeingveryspecificlearningdisabilitiesthatcanbeidentifiedandworkedon.Butitisverytrickyforparentstodealwiththeirownch