巴赫簡介英語

1/1巴赫簡介英語約翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫，音樂史上最重要的作曲家之一，并被尊稱為“西方近代音樂之父”，下面是我為你整理的巴赫簡介英語，盼望對你有用!

約翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫后世影響

BachisthegreatestcomposerofthecollectionofNederland,ItalianandFrenchmusicsincethe16thcenturyandisreveredasthefatherofmusicinmoderntimes.Hisworksarebothhighlylogical,structured,andhaveinherentphilosophical,profoundandmeaningful.Becauseofhishumanisticnoblebeliefandtheindomitablepursuitofabetterlife,hismusicisoftenvibrantandhumane.FengLanbelievesthatBachistheworldshighestlevelofcomposer,thegreatestcomposer.

Firstofall,Bachmusicfromthevocalmusicasthemainbody,developedintoinstrumentalasthemainbody,andinstrumentalplayingskillsdevelopedtoanunprecedentedpeak.InBachbefore,musictovocalmusicasthemainbody,rarewithmusicalinstrumentsasaccompaniment,instrumentalmusichasnoindependentstatus.Bachfullplaytheancientpianoplayingskills,inventedthefingersandusethekeyboardfingering.BeforeBach,theorganandthepianokeyboarddidnotusethethumb,onlyfourfingersfingering.

Bachinventedthethumbtransportfingering,laidthepianofingeringtodayThisnewtypeoffingeringaftertheinvention,sothattheskillsofthekeyboardinstrumentisverydeveloped.Puremusicistheartofsound,hasnothingtodowiththepoemofpoetry,ofcourse,cannotusevocalmusicsinging,andmustusetheinstrumentalmusicplay.Therefore,thedevelopmentofinstrumentalmusic,meansthattheformationanddevelopmentofpuremusic.Bachdevelopedinstrumentalmusic,sothatinstrumentalmusicdevelopedintoanew,independentartform,sothatmusicoutofotherartconstraints,andtheliberationoffreeandindependentart,BachintheWestasthefatherofmusic.

Second,Bachappliedthetwelveaverageratescaleonthecomposition.Twelveaverageratescaleisthesoundoftheintervalfortwelveequalparts,setitintoasemitone,twodividedintothewholetone.ThismusicisadvocatedbytheFrenchmusictheoristRamo.Butitisonlyatheorythathasnotbeenimplemented.Bachisthefirstpersontoapplythismusictocomposeandreceivesatisfactoryresults.Theuseoftheaveragerate,sothatthetransfer(fixedatoneofthecomposition,inthewayintoanothertune)isveryfree,polyphonicmusicfugue,whichisverydeveloped.Fugueusuallyincludesthepresentationpart,theexpansiondepartment,thereproductionpartofthethreeparts.Thebasicfeatureistheuseofimitationofthebitmethod,sothatashortandcharacteristicthemeinthemusicofthevariouspartsoftherotationonce;andthenenterthethemeofthemotiveofthedevelopmentoftheinsert,thenthethemeandinsertandineachDifferentnewtuneontherepeatedappear;tothefinalthemeonceagainbacktotheoriginaltune,andoftenendwiththeend.Thedevelopmentofthefuguehasagreatinfluenceonthesubsequentdevelopmentofthesonata.Theaveragerateofuse,butalsoleadtomusicianscanbeveryfreetousethechromaticharmonies,sothattheeffectofharmonyismorenovelandrich.Bachhimselfhadappliedtheharmonyofthesemitonescale,madeaphonogram.

WhenBachwasalive,theworkwasnotunderstoodbythepeople,neitherhehadaprominentpositionnorwontherecognitionofsociety,wasthegreatMozartandBeethoven,firstdiscoveredhispreciousvalue.TheywereBachmusicdeep,perfectandimpeccableshock.WhenBeethovenfirstsawsomeofBachsworks,cannothelpbutexclaimed:Heisnotacreek(BachsnameGermanBach,isthecreekmeans),isthesea!In1829,MendelSonginBerlin,alandmarkperformance,sothatBachsMatthewsufferingsongresurrection.ChopinpracticedBachsworkbeforeholdinghisconcert,andLisztadaptedsomeofBachsorganworksintopianopieces.SchumannwasoneofthefoundersoftheBachAssociation,whichundertookthefullversionofthemastersworkGreattask.Today,allovertheworld,everywherecanhearBachmusic.Amongthem,manyworkshavelongbeenclassifiedasartinstitutionstoc