廣東省江門市鶴山市2022-2023學年八年級（下學期）期末英語試卷

2022-2023學年廣東省江門市鶴山市八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力部分一、聽對話。請聽下面四段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每個小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。1．（2分）（1）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwilltheydo？A.Climbthemountain.B.Playcardsathome.C.Readathome.2．（2分）（1）WhatisMarydoingnow？A.Havingapicnic.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingping﹣pong.（2）WhowenttobuysomefoodforMary？A.Tom.B.Mary'smother.C.Jack.3．（2分）（1）WhoisHolly？A.AfriendofJim's.B.AclassmateofLisa's.C.Apersonattheparty.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Howtojoinclubs.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoholdparties.4．（2分）（1）WhichcountrywouldTedliketosee？A.Egypt.B.France.C.America.（2）WhatdoesMarywanttodoinAmerica？A.Goshopping.B.PractiseEnglish.C.Watchfilms.二、短文理解。請聽下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每個小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每篇短文聽兩遍。5．（6分）（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.（2）Whodidthewritergotovisit？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.（3）Whofellintotheriver？A.Thefarmer.B.Thewriter.C.Thefarmerandthewriter.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thewriterlosthiswholelife.B.Thefarmer'sknowledgewasmorethanthewriter's.C.Skillismoreimportantthanknowledgesometimes.6．（6分）（1）Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldtoday？A.About1，500.B.About5，000.C.About1，300.（2）Whatkindofpersonshouldatleasthavesixtoeightthousandwords？A.Anormalgrown﹣up.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.（3）Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenyoumeetanewword？A.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Lookitupinadictionary.C.Guessitsmeaning.（4）Howdoesthespeakerthinkofthedictionary？A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Heavy.三、聽短文回答問題。7．（8分）（1）HowwilltheygototheChinaTown？（2）Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch？（3）Wherewilltheybuytheirpresents？（4）Whatisthespeaker'smobilephonenumber？四、單項填空在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。8．（1分）Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents_____football．Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools．（）A．play B．playing C．toplay D．willplay9．（1分）UNICEF________cleanwater，foodandeducation________poorchildreninmanycountries.（）A．provide；to B．provides；for C．provides；to D．provides；with10．（1分）Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit．Hestaysuplate，andheisanearlybird．（）A．usually B．hardly C．often D．a(chǎn)lways11．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellme____？﹣YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife．（）A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatthebestpartofthecourseis C．howlongtheshortestcourselasts D．whereIcangosightseeingafterclass12．（1分）﹣Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays？﹣Igetupat7：00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus．（）A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss13．（1分）﹣Howaboutthefruitsalad？﹣Yummy!Ittastesvery_________．Bytheway，whomadeit？（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly14．（1分）WhenIwasachild，I________amanagerinabigcompanyinthefuture.（）A．dreamedofbeing B．dreamofbeing C．dreamedabout D．dreamtobe15．（1分）Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.（）A．must B．should C．hadto D．haveto16．（1分）Itwas________totakeaphotooftheblackholemanyyearsago，butnowwe'veachievedit．（）A．possible B．impossible C．meaningful D．meaningless17．（1分）—Ihavefailedagaininthemathsexam.Ireallydon'tknowwhyIdidsobadly.—_______!Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.（）A．Ihavenoidea B．Lookout C．You'rehopeless D．Don'tloseheart五、補全對話。根據(jù)上下文語境從方框中選擇最佳的選項完成對話，注意有兩項為多余的選項。18．（5分）A.Hegrowsmelons，applesandgrapes.B.AndtheyarealsosoldinJiangmen.C.Willyougotherewithme？D.Hehasafarminthecountryside.E.I'dliketogothereonthesummerholidays.F.Howniceofyou!G.You'llpickfruit!A：What'syourplanforthesummerholiday？B：I'llvisitmyuncle.（1）A：Isthefarmbigorsmall？B：Notverybig.Butit'sreallynice.（2）A：I'msureyou'llenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm？B：（3）A：Whatareyougoingtodothere？B：I'llhelphimpickfruit.A：（4）Itsoundsfun.B：Itreallydoes.Andthewatermelonsareverysweet.Ienjoythemverymuch.A：ArehismelonssoldinShaping？B：Ofcourse.（5）六、課文漏詞填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞，要求與課文原文一致。19．（5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞，要求與課文原文一致?！馭omehobbiesarerelaxingandothersare（1）.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，（2）yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.●Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour（3）.Therearealsocomputersfor（4）study.●Ipulledaleafoffaplant，butLingling'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull（5）offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasvery（6）.●Istartedtotalk（7）theotherstudents.Daybyday，Ilearntto（8）people，andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.●OnedayIlearntaboutInternetradio.（9）aweek，Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather'scomputer，talkedaboutlifeatschool（10）.七、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。20．（10分）It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太陽系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文攝影師）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）hewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望遠鏡）."Astrophotography（天文攝影）（4）andeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）onepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）enough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）thousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）picturesinthefuture!"（1）A.familyB.playgroundC.streetD.club（2）A.seeB.drawC.winD.forget（3）A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.when（4）A.luckB.timeC.roomD.travel（5）A.themB.itC.youD.us（6）A.quicklyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.safeB.cheapC.clearD.real（9）A.choseB.threwC.finishedD.cleaned（10）A.easierB.betterC.biggerD.newer八、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑。21．（10分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆），andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）（杰作）ofChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabout.A.famouspeopleB.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfoodD.Chinesecartoons（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"complex"meaninChinese？A.重復(fù)的B.復(fù)雜的C.雜亂的D.冗長的（3）TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenis.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChineseC.thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyallthewesterners（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.（5）showstheChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers22．（10分）Doctorshavebeentellingusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Butanewstudy（研究）sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk（降低風險）ofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong.Almost400，000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle（生活方式），food，especiallyraw（生的）vegetables.However，scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors（因素）alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect（影響），howmuchexerciseweget，wherewelive，andwhetherwesmokeordrink.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid，"Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidence（證據(jù)）Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisofnouse？No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyshow？A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomuchvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.（2）Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy？A.About4，000.B.About1，000.C.About100，000.D.About400，000.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy？A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Peopleshouldonlythankthedietofeatingvegetablesforthe15%drop.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichmayaffecthearthealth？①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤（5）Whatdootherscientiststhinkabouteatingvegetables？A.Theythinkitisnecessary.B.Theythinkitismeaningless.C.Theythinkitischeap.D.Theythinkitiswise.配對閱讀仔細閱讀左欄中人物的問題，從右欄中選出與之相符的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，注意其中有兩項是多余的。23．（10分）（1）MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine，butitdidn'twork.（2）Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What'sworse，Ican'tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.（3）Iwanttobethinandfit，butsometimesIcan'thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also，IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.（4）Igotuplatethismorninganddidn'twearwarmclothes，soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.（5）IhaveafeverandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays，andIdon'tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A.Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon'tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors？Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B.WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C.Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan'teatanything，heshouldseeadentist.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.You'dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don'tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest，butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh，you'dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate，thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon'tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou'dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.九、完成翻譯句子。（橫線內(nèi)字數(shù)不限）24．（1.5分）似乎她不喜歡靠窗坐。shedoesn'tlikesittingthewindow.25．（1.5分）每次他經(jīng)過這面鏡子，他總會看著鏡子說一句鼓勵自己的話。hewalkedpastthemirror，hewouldlookintoitandsaysomething.26．（1.5分）結(jié)果，工作把我整個周末占據(jù)了。，theworkmywholeweekend.27．（1.5分）他問我是否仍與Kate保持聯(lián)系。Heasked.十、短文填空。28．（10分）Ifyouhavethreemonthsoffreetime，whatwillyoudo？Someofyoumaychooseto（1）yourfavoritebooks.Somemaytrytolearnanewsport.ZaraRutherford，（2）youngstudentinBrussels，Belgium，wantstobecometheworld'syoungestwomantofly（3）theworldalone.Zara'sparentsarebothpilots（飛行員）.Undertheirinfluence（影響），thegirlfellinlovewithflyingatayoungageand（4）learningtofly.In2020，shegother（5）flyinglicense.（執(zhí)照）ZarasetofffromBelgiumonAugust18，2021.Inhertrip，sheplannedtostopin52different（6），suchasChina.Thereshewantedto（7）withlocalfamiliesorinhotels，andmeetsomeofthelocalgirls.Zarasaysfewpilotsintheworldare（8）.She（9）sadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearnflyingandloveitthroughherflight（飛行）.Shewantstotellthem，"Ifyouhaveadreamoraplan，youwillneverknow（10）highyoucanfly."十一、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題。請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。29．（6分）Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirfuturejobs.MynameisLiYan.I'mareporterfromthemagazine，People'sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon，wedidasurvey（調(diào)查），Grade8inDongshanJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsintheclass.Andweaskedthemabouttheirfuturejobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineers.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fivestudentsareover180cm，sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threewanttobesingersandactors.Fourthinktheyliketobecomputerprogrammersandthreeliketobecooks.Therestnowhavenoideaaboutwhattobeinthefuture.（1）Whendidtheydothesurvey？（2）Whatwasthesurveyabout？（3）Howmanystudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttobeinthefuture？B.書面表達根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。30．（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，在看了上文后，你也對自己未來的職業(yè)有所思考。請你寫一封電子件給你的英國朋友Tom內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡單介紹你將來想從事的職業(yè)及原因；（2）為了實現(xiàn)這個理想，你計劃怎樣做（至少兩點）；（3）向Tom詢問他對你的計劃的看法。作文要求：（1）短文不少于80字。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）可適當增加細節(jié)：邏輯行文、語言敘述要流暢。（3）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。DearTom，TodayIwanttosharemyideaaboutmyfuturejobwithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua※挑戰(zhàn)題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。31．（15分）PompeiiwasanoldcityinItaly.Thecitywasverylively（繁忙活躍的）inthepast.（1）Therewerealsomanyinterestingbuildings，likerestaurants，theaters，andevenahotel.（2）Thevolcano（火山）nearthecityerupted（噴發(fā)）.Thefirewasgettingbiggerandbigger，thecitywascoveredbyvolcanicash（灰）.Mostofthebuildingsbegantofalldown.（3）Afterthat，noonelivedinPompeii.Itwasforgottenformorethanonethousandyears.However，thecitywasfoundagaininthe18th.century.Thenpeoplewentthereandbegantodig（挖掘）（4）Theyevenfoundjars（罐子）offruit!（5）TheywanttolearnaboutwhatlifewaslikeinPompeiilongago.A.Manypeoplelivedthereonce.B.Everyonewaspooratthattime.C.Whatwasworse，thousandsofpeopledied.D.ButthatallchangedonAugust24th，79AD.E.Today，peoplearestillstudyingthisancientcity.F.Butpeopledidn'tthinkthecityhadalonghistory.G.Theyfoundthebrokenbuildingsandpaintingsonwalls.

2022-2023學年廣東省江門市鶴山市八年級（下）期末英語試卷試題解析聽力部分一、聽對話。請聽下面四段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每個小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。1．【解答】CC2．【解答】BB3．【解答】AB4．【解答】AB二、短文理解。請聽下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每個小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每篇短文聽兩遍。5．【解答】CABC6．【解答】AABA三、聽短文回答問題。7．【解答】17.Theywillgotherebybus./Theywilltakeabusthere.18.Theywillhavesomebread，waterandapplesforlunch.19.Theywillbuytheirpresentsintheoldmarket.20.It's1﹣905﹣615﹣2483.四、單項填空在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。8．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents_____football，可知本句考查了encourage的用法：encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事．故選C．9．【解答】觀察所給的選項可知，本題主要考查動詞provide的用法；providesb.withsth.意思都是"將某物提供給某人"，需要用句型：providesth.forsb.故選：B。10．【解答】usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是一直．他從不熬夜．故選：B．11．【解答】考查賓語從句．賓語從句中．從Youstayanfamilytakeindaily．判斷句子詢問的是這門課最好的部分是什么．故選：B．12．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣在上學的日子的早上你什么時候起床？﹣我每天早上7點起床為了避免錯過早班車．故選：C．13．【解答】good好的，形容詞，糟糕的；well好地；badly糟糕地；taste嘗起來，后跟形容詞作表語，因此用good符合題意．故選：A．14．【解答】dreamof；dreambe夢想成為about夢想關(guān)于Iwasa，I________ainacompanythe，我的夢想是將來成為一家大公司的經(jīng)理。故選：A。15．【解答】A.必須，強調(diào)主觀；C.不得不，強調(diào)客觀，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)Yesterdayrainedwhenwas。）可知。時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選：C。16．【解答】possible，意為"可能的"，意為"不可能的"，意為"有意義的"，意為"無意義的"nowachieved．"可推測許多年前拍一張黑洞的照片是不可能的事情．故選：B．17．【解答】A.我不知道；B.小心；D.別灰心haveagaintheexam.Idon'twhyIso。我真不知道為什么我考得這么差trydobettertime.（下次盡量做得更好，此處鼓勵話語。故選：D。五、補全對話。根據(jù)上下文語境從方框中選擇最佳的選項完成對話，注意有兩項為多余的選項。18．【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文I'llvisituncle.（我要去看望我叔叔thebigsmall？）可知，應(yīng)說"他在農(nóng)村有一個農(nóng)場，故選：D。（2）根據(jù)下文I'msureenjoythere.（我相信你會喜歡呆在那里的，提到那里。"符合題意。（3）根據(jù)上文Whatdoesgrowthe？（他在農(nóng)場種什么，問到種什么、蘋果和葡萄，故選：A。（4）根據(jù)上文I'llhelppick。）及下文Itfun.（它聽起來很有趣，提到摘水果！"符合題意。（5）根據(jù)上文ArehissoldShaping？）可知，應(yīng)說"它們也在江門出售，故選：B。六、課文漏詞填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞，要求與課文原文一致。19．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：一些愛好是令人放松的。and連接兩個并列的詞。active活躍的。故填active。（2）考查動詞。句意：愛好可以使人成長。develop培養(yǎng)。故填develop。（3）考查名詞。句意：我們提供書籍。progress進展。故填progress。（4）考查形容詞。句意：還有電腦供個人學習使用，形容詞修飾名詞study。（5）考查名詞。句意：我摘了一片植物的葉子，我們應(yīng)該保護這里的所有東西pulledaoffa，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表一類。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我覺得很抱歉，形容詞。（7）考查介詞。句意：我開始與其他學生交談。故填with。（8）考查動詞。句意：逐漸地，并被他們納入朋友圈，trust信任。（9）考查名詞。句意：每周一次我通過父親的電腦播放自己喜歡的音樂，句首首字母需大寫。（10）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：希望別人可能正在聽，listen聽。七、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。20．【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：太陽，就像一個充滿愛的大家庭；playground操場；club俱樂部，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystemstandsidebysideasaloving…（太陽，就像一個充滿愛的……）可知，符合語境。（2）考查動詞。句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競賽組的最高獎項；draw畫畫；forget忘記。）可知，符合語境。（3）考查連詞。句意：當王是個孩子的時候。because因為；if如果。根據(jù)Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…h(huán)ewasalittlekid.（……王是個孩子。）可知，他就喜歡仰望天空。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：天文攝影需要大量的時間和精力；time時間；travel旅行needslotsof…andeffort.（天文攝影需要大量的……和精力，天文攝影需要大量的時間和精力。（5）考查代詞。句意：你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片。them它們；you你。根據(jù)Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，然后將……合成一張照片，然后將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：他總是早早起床。quickly快速地；early早地。根據(jù)Healwaysgotup…inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.（他總是……起床。）可知，以獲得最好的位置。故選C。（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：王說："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片，因為不夠清晰；three三；five五，（前兩次嘗試都不太好，）以及Thelasttimehetookmorethan10chosethousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片。）可知。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：王說："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片，因為不夠清晰；cheap便宜；real真正的，（前兩次嘗試都不太好，前兩次嘗試都不太好，符合語境。（9）考查動詞。句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片。chose選擇；finished完成。根據(jù)Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，并……數(shù)千張來制作，上一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，符合語境。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這鼓勵我以后拍出更好的照片；better更好的；newer更新的，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture，"王說!"）可知，符合語境。八、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑。21．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格上Howittothesecartoons!）可知文章介紹了中國的卡通。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二個表格Thestoryisverysimple，但它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)來表現(xiàn)水墨畫的藝術(shù)風格）用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是得需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)。故選：B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格TheKing：UproarHeavenChina'scolor。故選：C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest。）可知美猴王大鬧天宮是根據(jù)小說《西游記》改編的。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格TheytheirtotheBrothersamasterpieceofpaper﹣cutting?！逗J兄弟》（1986）是中國剪紙藝術(shù)的杰作?！逗J兄弟》是中國剪紙藝術(shù)的杰作。22．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butastudy（研究）eatingaofmaygreatlydownrisk（降低風險）heart，吃大量蔬菜可能不會大大降低患心臟病的風險。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Almost，000tookinansweredaboutlifestyle（生活方式），andvegetablesate.（近40萬人參加了這次活動、食物和他們吃什么蔬菜的問題。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Howeverexplainedmanyfactors（因素）havetowith15%factorsaffect（影響）healthasas，科學家們解釋說。這些因素可能和蔬菜一樣影響我們的健康。"表述正確。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theseotherwe，howexercisegetwe，our，andweor，我們做了多少運動，我們的收入。）可知"我們是否吸煙"，"我們做了多少運動"可能會影響心臟健康。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Manyscientiststhatshouldeatleastkindsfruitvegetablesdaytheyimportantkeepinghealthcuttingtheof，因為它們對保持身體健康和降低患病風險很重要。故選A。配對閱讀仔細閱讀左欄中人物的問題，從右欄中選出與之相符的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，注意其中有兩項是多余的。23．【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine，這些天他牙疼，但沒有用，結(jié)合選項，不要吃甜食，他什么都吃不下。"故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What'sworse。有時我的背痛，我睡不好。）可知說的是熬夜問題，應(yīng)說"你應(yīng)該早點睡覺。如果你熬夜，不能很快完成工作。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Iwanttobethinandfit，IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.（我想變得又瘦又健康，我會忍不住吃，比起戶外活動。）可知說的是缺少戶外運動，應(yīng)說"吃得太多。你為什么不請你的朋友和你一起在戶外鍛煉呢。"故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Igotuplatethismorninganddidn'twearwarmclothes，沒有穿暖和的衣服。）可知說的是穿衣服的問題，應(yīng)說"你應(yīng)該把衣服放在枕頭旁邊?，F(xiàn)在你最好多喝加蜂蜜的開水。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IhaveafeverandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays，什么都不想吃，我覺得我吃的藥對我不起作用，結(jié)合選項，好好休息，你最好去看醫(yī)生。九、完成翻譯句子。（橫線內(nèi)