國開大學2021年07月2159《綜合英語(2)》期末考試參考答案

試卷代號：2159國家開放大學2021年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語（2）試題答案及評分標準（供參考）2021年7月I.Vocabulan'andStructured20points2pointsforeachitem)LA2.C3D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.D10.DIISituationalDialogiieMZOpoints,2pointsforeachitem)1I.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.CI7.CI8.BI9.B20.BHI.ClozeTest(20points2pointsforeachitem)2I.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.CIV.RcudingComprehension(20points.2pointsforeachitem)3I.C32.C33.A34.D35.A36.B37.C3s.e39.B40.AV.l,ranslation(20p<)ints4pointsforeachitem)(答案并不?定要求與所給答案完全?樣。符合句意，無語法錯誤，得3分；基本符合句誦，無田:大語法錯誤，儆分；不太符合句意，有明顯語法錯誤，斷分；不符合句旗，句子無法i蹄，御見其他幃兄酌畫I分。).Theycouldn(tfindanysignsofWalton,sotheyreportedhimmissing..Fallsare(henumberonecauseofaccidentaldeathsinthehomeeveryyear..WouldyoubesurprisedtolearnthatyourMsafcplace"couldbeaverydangerousplace?.我一直打算打電話給你..你能聽得有人在外面唱歌嗎？參考答案：.他優(yōu)廉不到臨立刖的任何蹤影，就報告說他失蹤r,.摔傷是每年家庭意外死亡的頭號殺手.假如果你得知你的“安全之J也”可能會是一個彳出齦的地方，你會說做訝嗎?44.I'vebeenmeaningtocallyou.45.Canyouhearthatsomeoneissingingoutside?試卷代號：2159國家開放大學2021年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語(2)試題2021年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌匕試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、仔細閱讀題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙指定的位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用笆吒答題無效。Vocabulan&StructureDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesnuirkedA,B,CandI).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranwerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points). Thisis thefirstSaturdayI'vehad in months.A.off B.ofC^way D.on.—Howcanyou<k)(hat?—ItisnoneofyourA.affait^ B.aftairC.businesses D.busincMdon,lhaveenoughenergytostandup.goloanolbermuseum.A.notto*ay B.kta\*uydeldwn D.lcialone.WhcnIcanichacktotheoffice.1foundthatallthelightswereon.ButIrememberalldielightsbeforeIleft.A.(oturnoff B.toturndownC.turningoff D.tumingdown.Wcdon'tneedtobehurry.yourlime.A.Make B. TakeC.Have D. Enjoy6Thaikthebealimeawayfromthecoldweather.A.get B.gcitingC.ioget D. (ogeninglfIyou.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.am BareC.were D.can beHewillsucceedhedocshisbest.A.only B.soC.if D.unlessIfweIasinight,we(hebynow.A.wcrcn'tinierruptcd.wouldfinishdidn'tintcmipccd.wouldhavefinishedC.hadntbeeninterrupted,wouldfinishD.hadn'tbeeninterrupted,wouldhavefinished(2159號》綜合英語(2)試翅第1頁(共8頁)lO.Eachoftheintheship.A.passengerhashisownruomB.passcngcrshavetheirownroompassengerhavetheirownroompassengershashisownroomIISituationalDialoguesDirections:ChooseA.BorCtocompleteeachconvcrsation.usingthesentencesbclow.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)I!.-Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?Usuallytwiceainonlh.ButwhenI'mbusy,maybeonceamonth.Mymothersomelimcsdocsi(.Andmybnxhcrdocsilforme.too.C.lusuallygothebarter's..—Doyouknowwhatkindofmusicshelikes?A.Shedoesn'thaveaCDplayer.B.Classical.Ithink.MaybeI'llgetheraCD.C.Actually,shedoesn'tliketostudywithmusic..--Maybewehave.Youlookfamiliar,(oo.Aren'tyouafilmMar?Youlookfamiliar,sir.Haven'tyoubeenhere?Youlookfamiliar,sir.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlookfamiliar,sir..—Iwinderwhin'skeepingJohn.Hewassupposed(obehereanhourago.A.WclI.thebusmighthavebeenlate.Comeon.Wouldn'tyouliketogosomewhereanddosomething?Ijusigo<uplate..—Whyarcyouinsuchahurry?A.Ijustgotupandfeelstillsleepy.Mymo<herisill.Shehasbeensem(o(heliospiuil.Myfatheraskedn)etogob^ckimmediately.C.No.1don't,butchat'sagoodquestion.(2159號)媒介英語(2》試題第2頁(共8頁).—Let'slumonibewdio.IsihaiOKwithyou?A.Goahead.Idon'tlikelisteningtomusk.B.WclLmaybeyou'llwinthenationalkHtery.C..*\ciuallyJ'drathernot.I'mnotusedtostudyingwithmusic..一Whafsnewwithyou?一Well.I'mnotworkingatthebankanymore.A.Arenlyou? B.Arcyou?C.Youaren't?.一Didyouhaveanytroublegettingusedtothewayoflitehere?A.Don'tworry.YoullgelusedioitHer.B.Oh.sure.alittleatfirst.ButI'mprettyusedtoitbynow.C.lhopelookingforward(oseeingBeijing.Whatsizedoyoulake?A.I'dlikeiohavealookm(ha(bluebagyouhaveinthewindow,please.I'dliketohavealookatthatwhitesweateryouhaveinthewindow,please.C.l'dlike(ohavealookalthatblackhatyouhaveinthewindow,please.— —No.I'mno<hungry.Besides.I'dratherreadmybook.Aren'tyougoingtogotothesupermarketnow?Aren'tyougoing(ohavelunch?Aren'tyougoingtoappreciateufabulousballet?IECl<weTestDircctions:Foroathnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearcfourchokesmarked.A,B.CandI).ChoosethebestoneandmurkyouransMerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)GEO:Then:'satraditionofagrandlour,ajourney(hat(cachesyoungpeopleahout(heimportanlculturesof(heirlime.Whalshouldloday'sgrandtour2J?Theroux:Peopleshouldtravelnotonlytofindoutaboutthepresent22to**ndoutabout(hefuiui^.Agrand(ourtodayshouldbe(he23ofwhaii<wasinchepast.Travelersshouldavoidmuseunu.cathcdrak.castles,andruins.Theyshouldgo24humanlifeis.toplacesthatgivethemanimageofthefuture.GEO:Whatdocsit(akctobeagoodtraveler?(2159號)擦合英語(2)試題第3頁(共8頁)Theroux:Courage.Curiosity.Travelershavetobe25.Theyhavetotakerisks.Andtheyhavetobe26thingsvastlydifferentfromthosetheyhavecomefrom.Yousee,alotofpeoplewhotravelareonlylookingforanidealizedversionofhome.Theytraveltofindhome27betterfood,homeplusmoresunshine,homepluseasierparking,homeplusnocrime,homeplusthepossibilityofromance.Thepointis,they'renotlookingforverymuch.They'renotlookingfortheforeign,thestrange,thereallyoutlandish.Peoplehavealwaystraveled28twoways.Therehavealwaysbeenexplorers,andtherehavealwaysbeenvacationers.Theexplorerhastheinstincttobethe29persontoseesomething,orthelast.Onlyexplorerswilltellyouthis,butit'safact:Therearemany,manyplacesonearthwherenoonehasever30.Thefactis,therearepartsoftheAmazonwhereanimalswillwalkupandlickyourhandbecausethey'veneverseenahumanbeingbefore.YoucanstillseethingsasstrangeasColumbuseversaw.2LA.beB.likeC.isD.areB.alsoC.againD.butB.oppositeC.objectionD.thing24.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatB.aloneC.separatedD.together26.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.uponB.ofC.alongD.inB.fromC.onD.inB.firstC.onlyD.mostB.goneC.beenD.wentIV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（20points）Questions31?35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,someevenuseful.Didyouknowthattheaveragestudenthas5-6friends,orthatafriendwhowaspreviouslyanenemyislikemorethanonewhohasalwaysbeenontherightside?Wouldyoubelievethatphysicallyattractiveindividualsarepreferredasfriendstothoselesscomely,andisitfairthatphysicallyattractivedefendantsarelesslikelytobefoundguiltyincourt?Unfortunately,suchtitbitsdon'ttellusmuchmoreaboutthenatureorthepurposeoffriendship.Infact,studiesoffriendshipseemtoimplicatemorecomplexfactors.（2159號）綜合英語（2）試題第4頁（共8頁）Forexample,oneFunctionfriendshipseemstofulfillisthatitsupportstheimagewehaveofourselves,andconfirms(hevalueufthealtitudeswehold.Certainlyweappear(oproject(投射)curseIvesontoourfriends;severalstudieshaveshcrwithatwejudgethentobemorelikeusthan(hcy(objcctivcly)arc.Thissuggeststhatweoughttochoosefriendswhoarcsimilartousratherthanthosewhowouldbecomplcmcntar)*.Inourexperiment,somedevelopingfriendshipsweremonitoredamongstfiisi-yeiirstudentslivinginthesainehostcl.ltwasfoundthatsimilarityofattitudes(towardspolitics,religionandethics,pastimesandaesthetics)wasagoodpredictorofwhatfriendshipswouldbeestablishedbyiheendoffourinomh、.(houghi<hasle?todowithinitialalliances-no<surprisingly,sinceauitudesmaynotheobviousonGrstinspection.Therehavealsobeenstudiesofpairings,bothvoluntan-(marriedcouples)andforced(studcniroommates),toseewhichremained(ogciherandwhichsplitup.Again,tbeevidenceseemstofavoursinilarityratherthanccffplementarityasananon(預兆)ofasuccessfulrelationship,thoughthereisacomplication:wheremarriageisconcerned,onceibefieldhasbeennarroweddowniopmeniialmaleswhocomefromsimilarbackgroundsandshareabroadrangeofattitudesandvalues,adegreeofcomplementarityseemstobecomedesirable.Whenacouplearcnotjustsimilarhutalmostidentical,somethingelseseemstobeneeded.Similaritycanbreedcoueffa(不尊蟲)，限alsobeenfoundthat%henwefindothersobnoxious,wedisliketheminorciftheyarclikeusthanwhentheyarcdissimilar!Thedifficultyoflinkingfriendshipwithsimilarityofpersonalityprobablyreflectstheoonplexityofcurpersonalities:havein?)yfacetsandthereforeivquirvadi^araic(完全不同的)groupoffriendstosupportus.Thisofcoursecanexplainxhywenayhavetunclosefriendswhohaveliuleincommon,andindeeddislikeeacholher.Byandlarge,though.i(looksastbcxighweuuulddoveiltochoosefriends(andspouses)whorcscnble(類fcOus.Ifthiswerencxso,compuierdatingagencieswouldhavegoneoutofbusinessyearsago..ResearchonfriendshiphasdemonstratedthatA.everystudenthasfiveorsixfriendsB.judgcsarcalwaysinfluencedbyaprettyfaceC.uglypeoplefindi(harder(omakefriends(hanbeautifulpeopleD.wctendtogrowfondofpeopleifwedislikethematfirstsight.StudiesoffriendshiphaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendsweA.arelookingforsympathysiston(hemhavingsimilarauitudes(oourselvesthinktheyresembleusmore(hantheyreallydowantcobeflanenxi(2159號)綜合英語⑵試題第5頁(共8頁)33.Thcexperimentconductedonsludcnlslivinginahostelsuggestedthal一A.in(helongrun,peoplege<onbe?erwith(hosewhoan?likeibemB.itwasimpossibletopredictwhichfriendshipswoulddevelopstudentsimmediatelyrecognizedotherswithsimilarattitudesandinterestsstudentssplitupassoonastheydiscovereddifferencesinaltitudes34.Studiesofmarriagerelationshipsindicate(hatA.exactlythesamebasesforsuccessapplyasforordinaryfriendshipsB.i(isfirstofallnecessarylulimitprospectivepartners(opeoplefrvmsimilarbackground*C.oppositesgetonbetter(hansimilarpersonalitiesD.(hesuccessfulare(hosebetweenpeoplewhoarealikebutnotexacdythe■MM35.Whichofibefallowingbestillustratesthemajorviewofthepassage?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Oppositesattmeteachother.Greatmindsthinkalike.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Questions36~40arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.ThebigcitiesofChinahaveuixlergonemodernizationevidentintherisinglowersandtxighilightsihaihaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,sodo(hesmallerones.Rectangularrowsofricefieldslitter(helandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.Theexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthrough(heAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcomdominates(helandscape.Fouryearsago.whenIlastcookthis(rip.theroadsweredustandtclq>honcwiresdidnotrunparallelto(hehighway.Bareroadshavebeenivplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysnuillerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikeibechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShangFuikWuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbomhudgtx>wnupas1have.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings*eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundi(.manyoftheseapcirtnientcomplexes.UuleseemedfamiliarandIwonder*hatmygrandparent^flatbuiltofbrickandnortar(灰泥)hadbecome.PerhapsIshouldn'thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthat(heirhomehadbeenden^lisbcdandrebuiltasasix-s(or)'apartmentcomplexaswell.Walkingupto(hesecondfloorIsawinygrand匕facepeeringou(ofthescreendoor.Hebegan(osmileashesawine.andsudidI.Theirhomeisnownodiflerenlfromawesternapartment.Equippedwith(bemodernamenitiesofugasstove,atoilet,ashower,thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago.36.Acconlingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplaceinA.citicsbutnotcountrysideofChinabothbigciti