Lesson+7+Mutilated+ladies+殘鈔鑒別組+筆記+新概念英語第三冊

Lesson7殘鈔鑒別組Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?這種事情在你身上出現(xiàn)過嗎?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?你有沒有把褲子塞洗衣機，然后又想在褲子的后兜有一張大面值的紙幣?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?當你把褲子搶救出來時，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙幣已經(jīng)變得比白紙還白?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!當英國人犯這種錯誤時，他們不必感到絕望（而許多國家的人都有這種絕望的感覺）。Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies對英國人來說，值得慶幸的是英國銀行有一個殘鈔鑒別組，whichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.負責理那些把錢塞進機器或塞給狗的人提出的索賠要求。Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!看起來，狗很喜歡咀嚼錢幣。ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.最近的一個案例與簡.巴特林有關，她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆家具店。Johnhadverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.有一天約翰的生意很好，他把一只裝有3,000英鎊的錢包放進微波爐內(nèi)保存。ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.然后，他和簡一起去騎馬。Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancee'swalletaswell.回家后，簡用微波爐煮了晚飯，無意中之中把她未婚夫的錢包也一起煮了。Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!可以想像他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包，鈔票已化成灰時的沮喪心情。JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!約翰去找銀行經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理把約翰的錢包和紙幣的殘留物送到英國銀行在紐卡斯爾的一個專門部門--殘鈔鑒別組。TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.他們鑒定了這些殘留物。約翰拿回了他損失的全部數(shù)額。'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.“只要有東西可供識別，我們會把錢還給人家的，”銀行的一位女發(fā)言人說。Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.“去年，我們對21，000起索賠要求支付了150萬英鎊?！盢ewwordsandexpression生詞和短語Mutilatev.使殘缺不全/mutilationn.切斷,毀損及物動詞（經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài)）1>毀傷、殘害--Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.--amutilatednote一張殘缺不全的鈔票2>把...搞砸了--You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.Dollar=dadpresident美元chewv.咀嚼--Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.（chewinggums口香糖）（gumn.樹脂,橡膠）--Don'tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要貪多嚼不爛。Bite（n.咬）chewthefat聊天,閑談chewedup著急的、擔心的嚼碎,毀壞,消耗--Don'tgetworriedaboutyourexamination.--Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexamination.Microwaven.微波，微波爐Microswitch微型開關Microfilm縮影膠片Microscope顯微鏡Microsecond一百萬分之一秒,微秒Microphone擴音器,麥克風Microbiology微生物學microadj.極小的,微小的/macroadj.巨大的ovenn.爐灶safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsomethingsafe--PleasekeepyourIDcardsafe.妥善保管你的身份證。干壞事：doevil(動詞)/evildoing(名詞)惹麻煩：maketrouble(動詞)/troublemaking(名詞)Newcastlen.紐卡斯爾（英國港市）Identifyv.鑒定,識別（=proveidentityofsborsth）--Hecan'tidentifythepersonidentityn.身份--Sofarthearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.=Sofarthearchaeologistshavebeenunabletoidentifyher.identificationn.辨認,鑒定,證明spokeswomann.女發(fā)言人trousersn.褲子,長褲Britainn.英國despairn.絕望,失望vi.絕望concernvt.涉及,關系到dismayn.沮喪,驚慌noten.紙幣ashn.灰,灰燼Text課文WhydidJanecookJohn'swallet?Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?斷首或斷尾運用疑問句：斷首--主要引起讀者的興趣和注意力。斷尾--進一步鞏固、加深與本段所涉及的內(nèi)容，并引起讀者的沉思。Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didnoteinyourbackpocket?Rescuedvt.援救,營救--Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuetheplanecrash.Rescue是一個大詞（大詞小用可以加強語氣）Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?whiterthanwhite=damaged,mutilatedPeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!needn'tdespair(v.)=needn’tfeeldespaired(adj.)Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Fortunatelyforthem=luckilyforthem=happilyforthemTeamn.隊,組（=Organizationn.組織,機構,團體）calledMutilatedLadies=thatcalledMutilatedLadies--這里采用分詞called是為了不和后面which引導的定語從句從復dealwithv.處理（dealvi.處理,應付）Claimn.(根據(jù)權利提出)要求,索賠--makeaclaimfor對（賠償?shù)龋┨岢鲆?..feedvt.vi.(fed,fed,feeding)給吃,喂--feedsthto…把某物喂給…Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!itseems似乎本句=Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.第二段充分的說明了約翰是怎么樣把錢從銀行里拿回來concernvt.涉及到（=isabout）runafactory開一家工廠/runacompany開一家公司Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Ihaveaverygoodday.我今天過得很好。Ihaveagoodtime.我玩得很高興。Frosafekeeping=tokeepitsafeWalletcontaining…=walletwhichcontained…ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.gohorse-riding/gofishing/gohunting/goshoppingWhentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiance'swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!beautifully-cookedwallet用一種諷刺的口吻,一種幽默turnto=turnedinto=becomeJohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!Who=bankmanagerTheyexaminedtheremainandJohngotallhismoneyback.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.solongas=aslongas=onconditionthat只要…（表假設）paymoneyfor…為...付多少錢--Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff還清(債務等)付清--Thecoupleshavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoffpayback1>把錢歸還回去paymoneyback2>報復、報仇paysomebodyback --Don’tsaythatagainorIwillpayyouback.Specialdifficulties難點Intervaln.間隔,距離,幕間休息如何運用后綴（名詞+后綴動詞）1>less（表示：否定概念）--care（n.v.注意,關心）careless（adj.粗心的）2>ful（表示：有,充滿了）--success（n.成功）successful（adj.成功的）--hopeful（adj.懷有希望的）/careful（adj.小心的,仔細的）3>ly（形容詞+ly副詞），（名詞+ly形容詞）--daily（adj.adv.每日的）/weekly（adj.adv.每星期的）--yearly（adj.adv.每年的）/hourly（adj.每小時的）4>ic/pic--energetic（adj.精力充沛的,積極的）--athlete（n.運動員,運動選手）athletic（adj.運動的,體育的,身體健壯的）5>ish--fool（n.愚人）foolish（adj.愚蠢的）--childish（adj.孩子氣的）/womanish（adj.像女人的）Exercise：1>painless（adj.無痛的,不痛的）2>beautiful3>daily4>childish（--ish的形容詞具有貶義色彩）5>athletic（adj.運動的,體育的,身體健壯的）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.B正確in