牛津譯林版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Back to school Reading2 語言點(diǎn)課件 (共37張PPT)

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit1BacktoschoolReading2語言點(diǎn)課件(共37張PPT)(共37張PPT)

Unit1Backtoschool

Reading(Ⅱ)

Languagepoints

1.Learnandusethechunks(語塊)inspecificcontextlike:

words:challenge;opportunity;advance;amazing;equal...

phrases:liein;riseto;makeadifference;makethemostof;takeadvantageof...

sentencepatterns:

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.

2.Makeupashortarticleusingthechunksthathavebeenlearnt.

Learningaims

Checkyourselftowhatdegreeyouhaverememberedthetextbyfillingintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.

Makethemostofschool_________:yourclasses,teachers,__________andschoolfacilitiesandclubs

Havegoodstudy_______,usefulskillsanda________attitude

Makea__________efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyour_________

Howtorealizeyourpotential

resources

classmates

habits

positive

continuous

character

Step1Revision

Task1:Readthewordsbelow,andfigureoutthemeaningofthem.

Step2Buildyourvocabulary

Wordbank:名詞path;opportunity;effort;confidence;facility;attitude;goal;character

動(dòng)詞acquire;improve

形容詞well-rounded;responsible;ahead

多種詞性potential;senior;challenge;thinking;positive;advance;resource;equal;balance;individual;junior;forward;independent

Task2:Findthefollowingphrasesinthespeechandtellthemeaningofthem.

Step2Buildyourvocabulary

Usefulexpressions

apromisingfuture

can’twaitto

awayofdoing

liein

riseto

havetheopportunityto

mostimportantly

putsimply

haveconfidencein

makeadifference(to)

makethemostof

takeadvantageof

有前途的未來

迫不及待地要……

……的方式

在于

能夠處理

有機(jī)會(huì)做……

最重要的是

簡(jiǎn)而言之

對(duì)……充滿信心

對(duì)……起作用，有影響

充分利用

利用

Usefulexpressions

learnfrom

makeuseof

takeanactivepartin

set(clear)goals

makeeffortsto

lastbutnotleast

lookonthebrightside

losehope

awell-roundedindividual

beresponsiblefor

向……學(xué)習(xí)

利用

積極參加

樹立（明確）目標(biāo)

努力做……

最后但同樣重要的是

看到光明的一面

失去希望

全面發(fā)展的人

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

Task3:Learnandusesomekeywordsandphrasesinspecificcontext(語境).

Step2Buildyourvocabulary

cn.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑

(1)Destructionoftheenvironmentis__________________________________weface.

環(huán)境的破壞是我們所面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一。

oneofthemostseriouschallenges

1.challenge

achallenge

face

accept

takeon/up

meet

riseto

vt.向…挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)…質(zhì)疑

(1)Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.

________________________________________________

(2)Marychallengedme_____________(play)anothertennisgame.

她要求這家報(bào)紙證實(shí)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性。

toplay

challengesb.todosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事

challenging:adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的

achallengingtask

achallengingandrewardingcareerasateacher

n.努力，費(fèi)力的事；盡力

(1)該俱樂部正在努力吸引更多的年輕人。

Theclubis_______________________________________attractmoreyoungpeople.

(2)你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

Youshould______________________yourstudy.

(3)為了趕上她的同班同學(xué)，她學(xué)習(xí)一直非常努力。

Shehasbeenstudyingveryhard____________________catchupwithherclassmates.

makingeffortsto/sparingnoeffortto

2.effort

putmoreeffortinto

inaneffortto

makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth

sparenoefforttodosth

puteffortintosth

inanefforttodosth

努力做某事

不遺余力做某事

為了做某事

effortless:adj.容易的，不費(fèi)力的

n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

(1)Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks_______advance.

(2)AlberEinstein'sideaswerewellinadvance_______theageinwhichhelived.

(3)Therehavebeenrapid___________(advance)inmedicineinthelast50years.

advances

3.advance

in

of

inadvance預(yù)先，事先，提前

inadvanceof在之前，比先進(jìn)/超前

Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthetown.

Theresearchhasadvancedourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

vi.前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vi./vt.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)

advanced:adj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的

adj.令人驚奇的；驚人的，了不起的

ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhatamazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

4.amazing

adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的

amazevt.使驚奇

amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的

amazingadj.

amazementn.驚奇，吃驚

beamazedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝

beamazedtosee/find…驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……

inamazement吃驚地

toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是

4.amazing

(1)Hestaredattheparcelin___________(amaze).

(2)Shesaidshewas___________(amaze)atthenumberofpeopleattendingthelecture.

(3)Thecarisdashingat___________(amaze)speed.

(4)Thelittlegirlis___________(amaze)clever.

(5)Tomy___________(amaze),Icamefirst.

(6)Enjoyingthesightsofhills,watersandfieldsoutsidethecityofSuzhoufromthebridgesalwaysmakespeoplelosethemselvesinthe____________(amaze)beauty.

amazement

amazed

amazing

amazingly

amazement

amazing

n.信心，自信心

Weareconfidentthatwecansolvetheseproblems.Weareconfidentabout/haveconfidenceinthefutureandwillneverloseourconfidenceintheachievementswewillmake.

5.confidence

haveconfidencein對(duì)...有信心

loseconfidencein對(duì)...失去信心

lackconfidence缺乏信心

confidently:adv.自信地

beconfidentaboutsth對(duì)...有信心

beconfidentthat...

confident:adj.自信的；確信的，有把握的

(1)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren's_____________(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.

(2)Shelooked____________(confidence)duringthecompetition,butinrealityshewasextremelynervous.

(3)Ifwearedeterminedandhavegreatconfidence__________ourability,wecanovercomeanyobstacletoreachourgoals.

confidence

confident

in

有影響，有作用，有關(guān)系

Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

Exercisecanmakeadifferencetoyourstateofhealth.

Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakemuchdifferencetoyourlife.

makeno/some/much/littledifferenceto

tellthedifference區(qū)分/辨別不同

Icannever_________________(分清)betweenthetwins.

6.makeadifference(to)

tellthedifference

【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。

1)你是去是留對(duì)我都無所謂。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.

2)學(xué)習(xí)駕駛時(shí),若有一位好教練指導(dǎo),效果則大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.

makeanydifference

abigdifference

7.equal

Oneunitofalcoholisequaltohalfapintofbeer.

Allpeopleareequal.

I'mnotsurewhetherheisequaltothejob.

adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?，能勝任?/p>

beequaltosth相當(dāng)于某事物

beequalto(doing)sth能勝任(做)某事

Weshouldallbeequalsintheeyesofthelaw.

Heisaplayerwithoutequal.

n.同等的人(物)

2xplusyequals7.

Withhislastjumpheequalledtheworldrecord.

vt.與相等；比得上

equalsb./sth.in...在...方面比得上...

equality:un.平等

equally:adv.相同地；平均地

unequal:adj.不平等的，不相等的

Exercises:

(1)Thoughheisequaltotheminheight,noonecanequalhim___________playingbasketball.

(2)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe___________(equal)respected.

(3)Billisequalto___________(run)theoffice.

in

equally

running

(1)Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.

(2)Allpilotsshouldberesponsiblefortheirpassengers'safety.

adj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的

beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)

irresponsible：adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的

responsibly：adv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地

8.responsible

(1)Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.

responsibility：n.責(zé)任，職責(zé)

have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfor(doing)sth

對(duì)(做)某事負(fù)責(zé)任

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

Exercises:

(1)Humanactivityisnotresponsible__________allwatershortages.

(2)Whodoyouthinkshouldtake_________________(responsible)forthecaraccident

for

responsibility

1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。

【分析】

1)該句是倒裝句，主語為goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude，因主語較長(zhǎng)，實(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子更平衡。

Step3:Buildyoursentences

2)常見的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語+be/live/stand…+主語(主語是名詞)；

Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off…+come/go/rush…+主語(主語是名詞，謂語是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞)；

There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain…+主語(表示某地有某物)

注意：若句子的主語是代詞，則主謂不倒裝。

完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其主語，也就是后面的名詞。

【仿寫】

1.教室里有四十名中國(guó)學(xué)生和兩名老師。

IntheclassroomarefortyChinesestudentsandtwoteachers.

2.在這張照片中，我周圍都是那時(shí)在我生活中很重要的東西：汽車雜志和樂器。

Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

2.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.為了充分發(fā)揮你的潛力，充分利用學(xué)校的資源對(duì)你來說是重要的。

【分析】

本句式中it做形式主語，不定式作真正主語。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，for前面的形容詞通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等。多與事物的特征有關(guān)。

Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，of前面的形容詞通常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，多與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。

It’snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是沒用的/無益的

It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat…可惜/遺憾/奇怪的是……

【仿寫】

1.對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是重要的。

Itisimportantforthestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

2.對(duì)任何緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)是很有必要的。

Itisquitenecessarytoreactquicklytoanyemergency.

Step4:Consolidation

Task1:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesintheboxbelow.

takeadvantageofintimecan’twaitto

lieinmakeadifferencetakepartinrisetolookforwardto

I_______________tellthemthegoodnews.It’sreallyexciting.

Heradvantage________herabilitytocommunicatewithotherseffectively.

can’twaitto

lies