Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+詞性轉(zhuǎn)化總結(jié)與練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

選修二unit4詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的→unpleasantadj.令人不快的;不舒服的;不和藹的→pleasevt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→displeasevt.使惱怒;使生氣;使不悅→pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的;愉快的→displeasedadj.不高興的;厭煩的;生氣的→pleasuren.快樂;欣慰;滿意;玩樂;樂事2.breathn.呼吸→breathevi.呼吸→breathlessadj.(令人)氣喘吁吁的takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆breathtakingadj.激動(dòng)人心的,令人驚嘆的3.freezev.結(jié)冰,使凍住→freezingadj.嚴(yán)寒的→frozenadj.冷凍的;結(jié)冰的;凍僵的→freezern.冰箱4.anticipate(=expect=predict)vt.預(yù)料/見;期望→anticipationn.預(yù)期;期望;預(yù)計(jì)/見一定做某事:beboundtodosth.動(dòng)身去:beboundfor…=headtoparticipatevi.參加→participationn.參加→participantn.參與者從事/參與…participantin=engagein=get/beinvolvedin5.thundervi.打雷;轟隆隆地響/快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲;轟隆聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的peakn.頂點(diǎn);山峰v.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)peakseason旺季6.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→astonishedadj.吃驚的→astonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝;驚異7.mistn.薄霧;水汽→mistyadj.多霧的;模糊的fogn.霧v.使困惑→foggyadj.有霧的;模糊的frostn.霜v.使結(jié)霜→frostyadj.寒冷的8.advertisementn.廣告;啟事→advertisevt.登廣告;(為···)做廣告→advertisern.廣告商;登廣告者;廣告人員;廣告公司9.photographern.攝影師;拍照者→photographvt.拍照;照相;(很、不等)上相→photographyn.攝影;照相術(shù)10.durationn.持續(xù),持續(xù)時(shí)間→duringprep.在…的時(shí)候,在…的期間literaladj.字面上的→literallyadv.按照字面意義地,真正地,確實(shí)地11.v.起身;出現(xiàn);由…引起:arise-arose-arisenv./n.上升;升起;增長:rise-rose-risenraisev.舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育n.(工資、薪金的)提升,增加arisefrom=resultfrom由…引起giveriseto=leadto=contributeto…導(dǎo)致…owesth.tosb.欠某人某物;把某事歸功于某人12.proceedvi.前進(jìn);繼續(xù)行進(jìn)progressn.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展v.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;(任務(wù),事業(yè))取得持續(xù)進(jìn)展;(時(shí)間)推移owingto=dueto…由于,因?yàn)椤?3.contraryadj.相反的,相違的n.相反,對(duì)立面相反:onthecontrarybecontraryto…與…相反review/revise:14.infectvt.使感/傳染→infectionn.感/傳染→infectiousadj.傳染性的;具有傳染性的;有傳染力的→infectedadj.帶細(xì)菌的;感染了病菌的15.subscribev.訂閱;簽署;訂/認(rèn)購;贊成;捐助→subscriptionn.subscribeto訂閱;同意;捐款形近詞:describev.描述→descriptionn.描述16.severeadj.極為惡劣的;嚴(yán)重的(=serious);嚴(yán)厲的→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地;嚴(yán)格地★形近詞:perseverevi.堅(jiān)忍,堅(jiān)持→perseverancen.堅(jiān)持不懈17.suspectn.嫌疑犯vt.懷疑suspiciousadj.懷疑的,疑心的dull=boring無聊的,枯燥的18.regretn./v.遺憾,后悔→regretfuladj.后悔的→regrettableadj.可嘆的,可惜的challengevt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑n.挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的19.experiencev./n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)),經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)(可數(shù))→experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,老練的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)20.advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的→advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)?提前:inadvance=aheadoftime/schedule21.universen.宇宙;世界;領(lǐng)域→universaladj.全體的;廣泛的,普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地人們普遍認(rèn)為:it’suniversallyacknowledgedthat…22.acknowledgev.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可(=recognize);公開感謝;告知收到→acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)(=recognition);感謝;回執(zhí)23.resistv.抵制;抵抗insistv.堅(jiān)持;強(qiáng)調(diào)consistvi.組成,構(gòu)成assistv.幫助,促進(jìn)24.disturbvt.打擾;妨礙interruptv.打斷,打擾eruptvi爆發(fā),噴發(fā),突然發(fā)生availableadj.有空的;可獲得的;可提供的25.永久的permanent=everlasting=eternal暫時(shí)的temporary同時(shí)代的contemporary26.energyn.能量→energeticadj.充滿活力的,精力充沛的;積極的★sympathyn.同情;贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的;贊同的1.________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→_________adj.令人不快的;不舒服的;不和藹的→_________vt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→_________vt.使惱怒;使生氣;使不悅→________adj.高興的;滿意的;愉快的→_________adj.不高興的;厭煩的;生氣的→_________n.快樂;欣慰;滿意;玩樂;樂事2.________n.呼吸→_______vi.呼吸→_________adj.(令人)氣喘吁吁的__________________令人驚嘆_____________adj.激動(dòng)人心的,令人驚嘆的3._________v.結(jié)冰,使凍住→_________adj.嚴(yán)寒的→_________adj.冷凍的;結(jié)冰的;凍僵的→_________n.冰箱4.________(=________=________)vt.預(yù)料/見;期望→_________n.預(yù)期;期望;預(yù)計(jì)/見一定做某事:_______________動(dòng)身去:___________=_________________vi.參加→__________n.參加→__________n.參與者從事/參與…__________=__________=____________5._______vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響/快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲;轟隆聲→___________adj.雷鳴般的______n.頂點(diǎn);山峰v.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)____________旺季6._________vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→_________adj.吃驚的→_________adj.令人十分驚訝的→__________n.驚訝;驚異7._____n.薄霧;水汽→______adj.多霧的;模糊的_____n.霧v.使困惑→________adj.有霧的;模糊的______n.霜v.使結(jié)霜→_______adj.寒冷的8._____________n.廣告;啟事→_________vt.登廣告;(為···)做廣告→_________n.廣告商;登廣告者;廣告人員;廣告公司9.__________n.攝影師;拍照者→_________vt.拍照;照相;(很、不等)上相→____________n.攝影;照相術(shù)10._________n.持續(xù),持續(xù)時(shí)間→________prep.在…的時(shí)候,在…的期間________adj.字面上的→_________adv.按照字面意義地,真正地,確實(shí)地11.v.起身;出現(xiàn);由…引起:_____-_____-_____v./n.上升;升起;增長:_____-_____-__________v.舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育n.(工資、薪金的)提升,增加________=_________由…引起_________=_________=__________導(dǎo)致…______________欠某人某物;把某事歸功于某人12._________vi.前進(jìn);繼續(xù)行進(jìn)_________n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展v.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;(任務(wù),事業(yè))取得持續(xù)進(jìn)展;(時(shí)間)推移__________=________由于,因?yàn)椤?3.________adj.相反的,相違的n.相反,對(duì)立面相反:____________________________與…相反review/revise:14._______vt.使感/傳染→_________n.感/傳染→_________adj.傳染性的;具有傳染性的;有傳染力的→_________adj.帶細(xì)菌的;感染了病菌的15._________v.訂閱;簽署;訂/認(rèn)購;贊成;捐助→__________n.___________訂閱;同意;捐款形近詞:_________v.描述→_________n.描述16.______adj.極為惡劣的;嚴(yán)重的(=______);嚴(yán)厲的→_______adv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地;嚴(yán)格地★形近詞:_________vi.堅(jiān)忍,堅(jiān)持→___________n.堅(jiān)持不懈17._______n.嫌疑犯vt.懷疑__________adj.懷疑的,疑心的_______=_______無聊的,枯燥的18._______n./v.遺憾,后悔→_________adj.后悔的→__________adj.可嘆的,可惜的_________vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑n.挑戰(zhàn)→__________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的19.__________v./n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)),經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)(可數(shù))→__________adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,老練的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的__________n.實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)20._________adj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的→_________n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)?提前:_________=___________/________21._________n.宇宙;世界;領(lǐng)域→___________adj.全體的;廣泛的,普遍的→_____________adv.普遍地人們普遍認(rèn)為:_________________________22.___________v.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可(=_________);公開感謝;告知收到→______________n.承認(rèn)(=_________);感謝;回執(zhí)23._______v.抵制;抵抗_______v.堅(jiān)持;強(qiáng)調(diào)________vi.組成,構(gòu)成_______v.幫助,促進(jìn)24._______vt.打擾;妨礙________v.打斷,打擾______vi爆發(fā),噴發(fā),突然發(fā)生_________adj.有空的;可獲得的;可提供的25.永久的_________=_________=_______暫時(shí)的_________同時(shí)代的_____________26.________n.能量→___________adj.充滿活力的,精力充沛的;積極的★_________n.同情;贊同→_____________adj.同情的;贊同的選修二unit4詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→_________adj.令人不快的;不舒服的;不和藹的→_________vt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→_________vt.使惱怒;使生氣;使不悅→________adj.高興的;滿意的;愉快的→_________adj.不高興的;厭煩的;生氣的→_________n.快樂;欣慰;滿意;玩樂;樂事2.________n.呼吸→_______vi.呼吸→_________adj.(令人)氣喘吁吁的__________________令人驚嘆_____________adj.激動(dòng)人心的,令人驚嘆的3._________v.結(jié)冰,使凍住→_________adj.嚴(yán)寒的→_________adj.冷凍的;結(jié)冰的;凍僵的→_________n.冰箱4.________(=________=________)vt.預(yù)料/見;期望→_________n.預(yù)期;期望;預(yù)計(jì)/見一定做某事:_______________動(dòng)身去:___________=_________________vi.參加→__________n.參加→__________n.參與者從事/參與…__________=__________=____________5._______vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響/快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲;轟隆聲→___________adj.雷鳴般的______n.頂點(diǎn);山峰v.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)____________旺季6._________vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→_________adj.吃驚的→_________adj.令人十分驚訝的→__________n.驚訝;驚異7._____n.薄霧;水汽→______adj.多霧的;模糊的_____n.霧v.使困惑→________adj.有霧的;模糊的______n.霜v.使結(jié)霜→_______adj.寒冷的8._____________n.廣告;啟事→_________vt.登廣告;(為···)做廣告→_________n.廣告商;登廣告者;廣告人員;廣告公司9.__________n.攝影師;拍照者→_________vt.拍照;照相;(很、不等)上相→____________n.攝影;照相術(shù)10._________n.持續(xù),持續(xù)時(shí)間→________prep.在…的時(shí)候,在…的期間________adj.字面上的→_________adv.按照字面意義地,真正地,確實(shí)地11.v.起身;出現(xiàn);由…引起:_____-_____-_____v./n.上升;升起;增長:_____-_____-__________v.舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育n.(工資、薪金的)提升,增加________=________由…引起_________=_________=__________導(dǎo)致…______________欠某人某物;把某事歸功于某人12._________vi.前進(jìn);繼續(xù)行進(jìn)_________n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展v.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;(任務(wù),事業(yè))取得持續(xù)進(jìn)展;(時(shí)間)推移__________=________由于,因?yàn)椤?3.________adj.相反的,相違的n.相反,對(duì)立面相反:____________________________與…相反review/revise:14._______vt.使感/傳染→_________n.感/傳染→_________adj.傳染性的;具有傳染性的;有傳染力的→_________adj.帶細(xì)菌的;感染了病菌的15._________v.訂閱;簽署;訂/認(rèn)購;贊成;捐助→__________n.___________訂閱;同意;捐款形近詞:_________v.描述→_________n.描述16.______adj.極為惡劣的;嚴(yán)重的(=______);嚴(yán)厲的→_______adv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地;嚴(yán)格地★形近詞:_________vi.堅(jiān)忍,堅(jiān)持→___________n.堅(jiān)持不懈17._______n.嫌疑犯vt.懷疑__________adj.懷疑的,疑心的_______=_______無聊的,枯燥的18._______n./v.遺憾,后悔→_________adj.后悔的→__________adj.可嘆的,可惜的_________vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑n.挑戰(zhàn)→__________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的19.__________v./n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)),經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)(可數(shù))→__________adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,老練的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的__________n.實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)20._________adj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的→_________n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)?提前:_________=___________/________21._________n.宇宙;世界;領(lǐng)域→___________adj.全體的;廣泛的,普遍的→_____________adv.普遍地人們普遍認(rèn)為:_________________________22.___________v.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可(=_________);公開感謝;告知收到→______________n.承認(rèn)(=_________);感謝;回執(zhí)23._______v.抵制;抵抗_______v.堅(jiān)持;強(qiáng)調(diào)________vi.組成,構(gòu)成_______v.幫助,促進(jìn)24._______vt.打擾;妨礙________v.打斷,打擾______vi爆發(fā),噴發(fā),突然發(fā)生_________adj.有空的;可獲得的;可提供的25.永久的_________=_________=_______暫時(shí)的_________同時(shí)代的_____________26.________n.能量→___________adj.充滿活力的,精力充沛的;積極的★_________n.同情;贊同→_____________adj.同情的;贊同的1.________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→_________adj.令人不快的;不舒服的;不和藹的→_________vt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→_________vt.使惱怒;使生氣;使不悅→________adj.高興的;滿意的;愉快的→_________adj.不高興的;厭煩的;生氣的→_________n.快樂;欣慰;滿意;玩樂;樂事2.________n.呼吸→_______vi.呼吸→_________adj.(令人)氣喘吁吁的__________________令人驚嘆_____________adj.激動(dòng)人心的,令人驚嘆的3._________v.結(jié)冰,使凍住→_________adj.嚴(yán)寒的→_________adj.冷凍的;結(jié)冰的;凍僵的→_________n.冰箱4.________(=________=________)vt.預(yù)料/見;期望→_________n.預(yù)期;期望;預(yù)計(jì)/見一定做某事:_______________動(dòng)身去:___________=_________________vi.參加→__________n.參加→__________n.參與者從事/參與…__________=__________=____________5._______vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響/快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲;轟隆聲→___________adj.雷鳴般的______n.頂點(diǎn);山峰v.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)____________旺季6._________vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→_________adj.吃驚的→_________adj.令人十分驚訝的→__________n.驚訝;驚異7._____n.薄霧;水汽→______adj.多霧的;模糊的_____n.霧v.使困惑→________adj.有霧的;模糊的______n.霜v.使結(jié)霜→_______adj.寒冷的8._____________n.廣告;啟事→_________vt.登廣告;(為···)做廣告→_________n.廣告商;登廣告者;廣告人員;廣告公司9.__________n.攝影師;拍照者→_________vt.拍照;照相;(很、不等)上相→____________n.攝影;照相術(shù)10._________n.持續(xù),持續(xù)時(shí)間→________prep.在…的時(shí)候,在…的期間________adj.字面上的→_________adv.按照字面意義地,真正地,確實(shí)地11.v.起身;出現(xiàn);由…引起:_____-_____-_____v./n.上升;升起;增長:_____-_____-__________v.舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育n.(工資、薪金的)提升,增加_________=________由…引起_________=_________=__________導(dǎo)致…______________欠某人某物;把某事歸功于某人12._________vi.前進(jìn);繼續(xù)行進(jìn)_________n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展v.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;(任務(wù),事業(yè))取得持續(xù)進(jìn)展;(時(shí)間)推移__________=________由于,因?yàn)椤?3.________adj.相反的,相違的n.相反,對(duì)立面相反:____________________________與…相反review/revise:14._______vt.使感/傳染→_________n.感/傳染→_________adj.傳染性的;具有傳染性的;有傳染力的→_________adj.帶細(xì)菌的;感染了病菌的15.________