賓語從句 市賽一等獎

學(xué)習(xí)賓語的六條要領(lǐng)一、掌握賓語的概念賓語即指在主從復(fù)合句中用的。如：Ihopeyouenjoyyourholiday.希望你假期過得愉快。Askhimwhichhewants.問他要哪一個。Hebegantothinkaboutwhatheshoulddo.他開始考慮應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做。二、注意賓語的若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)情況使用任意時態(tài)；但若主句為一般過去時，則賓語必須要用過去的某種與主句呼應(yīng)。比較：Hesaysheisbusy.他說他很忙。Hesaidhewasbusy.他說他很忙。Iknowyouwillagree.我知道你會同意的。Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會同意的。注意，當(dāng)賓語的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理時，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.老師說，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。三、明確賓語的語序賓語從句尾名詞性從句，不管用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，賓語的語序總是用陳述語序。如：Sheaskedwhenshecouldleave.她問她何時可以離開。Pleasetellmewhatyouneed.請告訴我你需要什么。四、分清賓語的引導(dǎo)詞1.用that引導(dǎo)。that只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，也沒有詞義，且通常可以省略。如：Wethink(that)hewillhelpus.我們認(rèn)為他會幫助我們。Hesaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglish.他說他擅長英語。Iknow(that)heisverybusy.我知道他很忙。2.用if或whether引導(dǎo)。if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞義，表示“是否”。如：Idon’tknowif[whether]hewillcome.我不知道他是否會來。Sheaskedif[whether]thatwasenough.她問那是否夠了。Iwonderwhether[if]itistrue.我不知道是不是真的。3.用連接代詞引導(dǎo)。常見的引導(dǎo)賓語的連接代詞有what,who,whom,which,whose等。此時要特別注意賓語用陳述句詞序，而不用詞序。如：Sheaskedwhowouldliketogo.她問誰愿意去。Tellmewhosewalletthisis.告訴我這是誰的錢包.what引導(dǎo)賓語時，有時表示“什么”，有時表示“…所…的”。比較：Iaskedwhatheneeded.我問他需要什么。Igavehimwhatheneeded.我給了他所需要的東西。4.用連接副詞引導(dǎo)。常見的引導(dǎo)賓語的連接副詞有when,how,where,why等。此時要特別注意賓語用陳述句詞序，而不用詞序。如：Heknowswheretheylive.他知道他們住哪里。Tellushowyouaregettingonnow.告訴我們你現(xiàn)在過得怎樣？Ican’ttellyouwhysheiscrying.我不能告訴你她為什么哭。Hedidn’tsaywhenhewouldreturn.他沒有說什么時候回來。五、賓語與形式賓語it當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，通常在賓語處使用形式賓語it，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如：Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。Hehasn’tmadeitknownwhenheisgoingtogetmarried.他還沒宣布他何時結(jié)婚。

六、賓語與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)動詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一個表示否定意義的賓語時，其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。如：Idon’tthinkthatitisworthdoing..我認(rèn)為這不值得做。Idon’tbelievethathewillhelpus.我相信他不會來。賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ.選擇正確答案完成下列賓語從句。()1.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed()2.Idon’tthinkIouttheproblem.A.if,canworkB.how,willwork C.that,canwork D.when,willwork()3.Sheisafraidhecoldatnight.A.that,willcatchB.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchD.if,catches()4.WearesurehetospeakFrenchwell.A.that,learnedB.that,haslearnedC.if,learned D.if,haslearned()5.TheboyaskedIanynoisefromoutside.A.when,heardB.why,hadheard C.whether,hadheard D.what,heard()6.Whocantellusaboutoverthere?A.whattheytalk B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking D.whattheyaretalking()7.Wecouldn’tfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike()8.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway()9.Tomaskedtoschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame()10.Idon’tremembertheboybyhimself.A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft()11.Haveyouforgottenwhenhedied?A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesayD.whathedidsay()12.Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenhedoescome()13.Pleasetellustothesciencemuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget()14.Don’tyoubelievetothemoonbyspaceship?A.thatmandidflyB.howdidmanflyC.ifmanflyD.whethermanfly()15.Idon’tknow.A.whatisthematterwithhim B.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwithhimthematteris D.whatthematterwithhimis()16.Hedoesn’ttellmeifhe.Ifhe.I’lltelephoneyou.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeCes,willcomeDes,comesⅡ.選擇括號內(nèi)正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語填空。()1.Iwonderheaskedsuchasillyquestioninpublic.A.howB.why()2.doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm?A.Who()3.Areyousure?A.thatsheishonest B.sheishonest()4.HeyouarenotgoingtoShanghai.A.issurprisedthat B.surprisedthat()5.Heoftenthinksofhecandoforalltheothers.A.whatB.which()6.Hemadehewouldn’tchangehismind.AitquiteclearthatB.thatquiteclear()7.Idon’tthink.A.itthathecametotheconcerttrueB.ittruethathecametotheconcert()8.Doyouknowwhattime?A.beginsthefootballmatchB.thefootballmatchbegins()9.Askhimhowmuch.A.itcost B.itcosted()10.Sheaskedmetobuildthehospital.A.howlongitwastaken B.howlongithadtaken()11.Tomkilledthedog.I’llaskhimwhy.A.hedidthatB.didhedothat()12.Pleasetellmewherefrom.A.doyoucome B.youcome()13.Inthestoryhewrotedown.A.whathadbeenhappened B.whathadhappenedtohim()14.HetoldmethatIbettertakeataxi.A.had B.shouldhave()15.Iwanttoknowwhopainting.A.likes B.like()16.Fatherasked.A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.whatwrongiswithme()17.Heaskedmeif.A.thetrainwillarrivelatelyB.thetrainalwaysarrivedlateⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列狀語從句。1.Youcannotgototheclassroomtheyarehavingalesson.2.theyarrivedatthecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.3.Theywentonworkingitwasverycold.4.HespeaksEnglishwellanEnglishman.5.Shewassocarelessshemadealotofmistakes.6.Theydidn’tgohometheyhadworkedouttheirmathsproblems.7.WeshouldbealwaysreadytocareforothersandhelpourcomradesLeiFengdid.8.theweatheriscoldandwet,youhadbetterputonyourcoat.9.youareverybusy,Ishalldothejobmyself.10.Ishallgiveyoumyumbrella(雨傘)itrains.11.HeaskedmetostayIwas.12.MaLiliisnottallhersister.13.Shehasmadegreaterprogressweexpected.14.Iwaswalkinginthepark,ImetTom.15.Ihaddonemyhomework,Iwenthome.16.shegothome,shebegantowashherclothes.17.Ididn’tgotobedmyfathercameback.18.Tom’smotherhadbeenateachershemarried.19.Iwaitedhehadfinishedhiswork.20.ThingshavechangedalotIwrotetoyoulasttime.21.Havealookatthatmanyoupasshim.22.WhatwereyoudoingIknockedatthedoor?23.Itwasalreadyeighto’clockwegothome.24.hewasspeakingeverybodylistenedcarefully.25.hehastime,hewillcomeandseeusinBeijing.26.Youcan’tpasstheexamyoustudyhard.27.Theriverhasrisenithasrainedmuchrecently.28.wearehere,wemaystayandmakethebestofit.29.Idon’tlikewinterhereitisverycold.30.Hewillnotleaveitisfinetomorrow.31.IsatinthefrontofourclassroomIcouldhearclearly.32.Hewasexcitedhecouldn’tsayaword.33.Itwasexcitingnewswealljumpedwithjoy.34.youworkhard,youwillfail.35.hewasveryyoung,hehadbeentomanyothercities.36.hewasachild,hehadtohelphisfatheronthefarm.37.Ihopeitwasgoodtheoneyoulentme.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇(各地中考題)()1.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterdayshewasill.A.becauseB.but C.until D.if(天津)()2.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis D.whosepenwasit(天津)()3.Theydidn’tstarttheworktheirteachercameback.A.until B.while C.assoonas D.if(上海)()4.MissLiwantstoknownextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstay D.wheredoesmyunclestay(上海)()5.Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo(重慶)()6.MrSmithisteacherallthestudentslikehimverymuch.A.sokinda;thatB.averykind;thatC.suchkinda;thatD.sokinda;and(重慶)()7.We’llstayathomeifitthisafternoon.A.rain B.rains C.torain D.raining(吉林)()8.Idon’tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;That D.if;If(遼寧)()9.Thesmallchildrendon’tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatintheirstockings(遼寧)()10.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshemoreabouthim.A.knows B.know C.willknowD.isgoingtoknow(河北)()11.We’llgooutforawalkassoonasit.A.stopsraining B.raining C.stoptorain D.rain(濟(jì)南)()12.Thefilmwasinterestingeveryonewantedtoseeitagain.A.too;to B.so;that C.not;until D.very;that(濟(jì)南)()13.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymyauntwouldgivemeone.A.until B.because C.if D.before(河南)()14.Bobdidn’tgotobedhefinishedhiswork.A.until B.after C.while D.when(安徽)()15.Wedon’tunderstandthepassagethereisfewwordsinit.A.and B.if C.though D.because(南京)()16.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappenC.howithappened D.howdidithappen(南京)()17.Couldyoutellmeyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?A.where B.why C.when(武漢)()18.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that(湖南)()19.NoonerunsasfastasJohninhisclass.Thesentencemeans.A.JohnrunsfastestinhisclassB.JohnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclassC.JohnrunsmoreslowlythananyotherstudentinhisclassD.Johnrunsasfastasotherinhisclass(江西)()20.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithouthelp?A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended D.whathemended(山西)()21.WhatwasJimdoingtheteachercamein.A.while B.and C.when D.but(西安)()22.You’llbelateyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrow.A.if B.when C.before D.until(廣西)()23.I’llcometoseeyouI’mfreenextSunday.A.until B.after C.if D.before(寧夏)Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語完成下列各句。1.Thisbookis(比那本書難得多).2.Theteacherletusreadthetext(她讀完后).3.Alicehasmademanyfriends(自她來中國以后).4.Hewantstobeadoctorlikehisfather(他長大以后).5.Thatstoryis(不如這個故事有趣).6.I’llstayhere(直到他回來).7.Ihavetogeteverythingready(我離開之前).8.(既然你覺得身體不好)you’dbetternotgotothecinema.9.Don’ttalk(吃東西時).1