2022高考英語(yǔ)乙卷聽(tīng)力材料（學(xué)生篇）

2022年全國(guó)乙卷聽(tīng)力詞匯精講+長(zhǎng)難句分析+全篇譯文第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7?5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士的話“Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.〃可知，男士想要去漫步????？?！驹~匯】⑴dropv./drup/dropsb(off),tostopsothatsbcangetoutofacar讓某人下車。Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.feellike(doing)sth,常用表達(dá),想要某物或想要做某事?！驹摹縈:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.【譯文】男：珍妮，你可以把我放在這里。女：但是我們離辦公室有兩條街遠(yuǎn)。男：沒(méi)事的。我吃了一頓豐富的早餐，感覺(jué)想走走。WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)女士的話"Didn'tsleepwelllastnight?”和男士的話“No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline."可知，男生昨天面上在忙著趕工程?！驹~匯】⑴deadline/Idedlan/n.最終期限，截止日期flatout：asfastorashardaspossible全速；全力以赴例Workersareworkingflatouttomeettheriseindemandfornewcars.為滿意對(duì)新轎車需求的增加，工人正全力以赴地工作。 〃 〃 _rundown也作“rundown”,uIfsomeoneisrundown,theyaretiredorslightlyill./，,口語(yǔ)化用法,表示疲累?！驹摹縒:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn'tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI'mreallyfeelingabitrundown.【譯文】女：你好，喬治。你看起來(lái)很累。昨天晚上沒(méi)睡好嗎？男：沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有。我不得不舍命工作以滿意工程的最終期限?，F(xiàn)在我真的覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)累了。Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.Itsbig.B.It'squiet.C.Itsnew.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)女士的話uJohn,canwegosomeplaceandtalk?It,ssonoisyinhere.，,和男士的話“Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.可知，男士推弟去公園是由于那里比擬寧?kù)o?！驹~匯】crowded/'kraudid///.擁擠的，塞滿的*crowd/kraud/v.聚集，群集n.人群；一伙人【原文】W:John,can'twegosomeplaceandtalk?It'ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It'susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.【譯文】女：約翰，我們不能找個(gè)地方談?wù)剢?？這里太吵了。男：嗯，街對(duì)面有一個(gè)小公園。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，那里通常不會(huì)有很多人。Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)女士的話“We'vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog."和"Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.”可矢口，女士目前感至U苦，而、困擾。【詞匯】dig/d0/v.掘〔地)；鑿〔洞)；挖〔土)garbage/'go：bidj/九 〔生活)垃圾；廢物can/kaen/熟義：modalverb〔表示有力量做或能夠發(fā)生)能，會(huì)生義：ametalorplasticcontainerforholdingorcarryingliquids金屬容器，塑料容器⑷We'vegottodosomethingaboutsth,對(duì)于某事或窠物我們必需做點(diǎn)什么?！驹摹縒:We'vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.【譯文】女：我們必需對(duì)鄰居家的狗做些什么。男：為什么？他又進(jìn)入你的花圃了嗎？女：花圃、垃圾桶。昨天他開(kāi)頭在院子里挖洞。Whereistheman*stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)女士的話“Sorry,we'vegotthiscomertableforyou"可知，男士的桌位位于角落?！驹~匯】reservation/ireza'veifi/n,預(yù)訂；預(yù)約inthenameofsb以某人的名義【原文】男:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Johns.Isthereanytablebythewindow?女：Sorry,we'vegotthiscornertableforyou.Ifsquiethere,notclosetothedoor.【譯文】男：你好，我們有一個(gè)以約翰斯先生名義的預(yù)訂。有靠窗的桌子嗎？W：對(duì)不起，我們?yōu)槟A(yù)備了這張角落的桌子。這里很寧?kù)o，離門(mén)不近。其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22?5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】主題語(yǔ)境人與自我生活話輪3.5,詞數(shù)76,語(yǔ)速138.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)女士的話“Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.〃可知，兩位說(shuō)話人晚上要外出吃飯。.推理推斷題。依據(jù)女士的話“Yeah,youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.”和男士的話“111trytogethomealittleearliertoday.”而推知，兩位說(shuō)話人極看可能為夫妻關(guān)系?！驹~匯】⑴informal/ln'fo：ml/聞'.不拘禮節(jié)的;友好任憑的;非正規(guī)的12〕anniversary/iseni'va^ari/幾周年2己念日【原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:Ifsinformal,isn'tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,Tvegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.【譯文】女：戴夫，別忘了我們今晚被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯。男：哦，是的。我差點(diǎn)忘了。什么時(shí)間？女:7:30.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在6:30之前離開(kāi)家。你知道晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間段的交通有多糟糕。男：這是非正式的，不是嗎？女：是的。你可以穿上你的新運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克，就是我作為周年紀(jì)念禮物送給你的那件。男：好的。好吧，我得走了。我今日會(huì)試著早點(diǎn)回家。女：好的。聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.【答案】8.A 9.C【解析】人與社會(huì)人際溝通話輪3,詞數(shù)89；語(yǔ)速134.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)女士說(shuō)“Oursalesarealwaysdonethatmonth."可知，他們的銷售在那個(gè)月就完成了。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.可知，他們預(yù)備一個(gè)部門(mén)一個(gè)部門(mén)的搬遷。【詞匯】done/d；\n/adj.完成的彳列句：Oursalesarealwaysdonethatmonth.handle/'haend(o)l/v.處理，應(yīng)付enquiry/n'kwaeri/=inquiry九詢問(wèn)【原文】M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend-doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekend'stooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:Hmm,that'sagoodidea.【譯文】男：我們需要打算我們究竟什么時(shí)候搬家。有什么建議嗎？女：我認(rèn)為七月是最好的時(shí)機(jī)。我們的銷售額在那個(gè)月總是下降。我們可以在一個(gè)周末搬走全部的辦公設(shè)備一次搞定。男：我認(rèn)為一個(gè)周末太短了。或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)一個(gè)部門(mén)一個(gè)部門(mén)地做。女：你的意思是？男：嗯，每個(gè)星期由不同的部門(mén)來(lái)搬。這樣一來(lái)，這里總是會(huì)有人來(lái)處理客戶的詢問(wèn)、 等等。女：嗯，這是個(gè)好辦法。聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens,.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】主題語(yǔ)境人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)話輪2詞數(shù)182語(yǔ)速137語(yǔ)篇喊讀:本段舟看是女士對(duì)男士在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一些經(jīng)受進(jìn)行采訪。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.”可知，男士跟祖父學(xué)習(xí)的是如何觀賞藝術(shù)。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.可知，男士去芝加哥上高校去了。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“Rubens'paintingsweremyfavorites.〃可知,他最喜愛(ài)Rubens的作品?！疚幕瘜W(xué)問(wèn)】1.Rembrandt是歐洲17世紀(jì)最宏大的畫(huà)家之一，也是荷蘭歷史上最宏大的畫(huà)家。2.Botticelli是15世紀(jì)末意大利佛羅倫薩的聞名畫(huà)家，歐洲文藝復(fù)興早期佛羅倫薩畫(huà)派的最終一位畫(huà)家。.AlbrechtDiirer是德國(guó)畫(huà)家、版畫(huà)家及木版畫(huà)設(shè)計(jì)家。.Rubens是德國(guó)畫(huà)家。巴洛克畫(huà)派早期的代表人物。【詞匯】connection〃.人脈leadsbto/intosth把某人帶到某處dealer/Hila(r)/n.經(jīng)銷商*dealr/Hila/協(xié)議；(尤指)交易熟詞生義field熟X：田；地；牧場(chǎng) 、、 、生義：aparticularsubjectoractivitythatsbworksinorisinterestedin專業(yè)；學(xué)科；界；領(lǐng)域例Allofthemareexpertsintheirchosenfield,他們?cè)诟髯赃x定的專業(yè)中者B是專家?！驹摹縒:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I'vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDiirer.Rubens,paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,1wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.【譯文】女：那么，彼得賽爾斯先生，我始終很想知道，在你的生活中，有哪些你早期生活的聯(lián)系導(dǎo)致你進(jìn)入藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域。男：我的祖父是慕尼黑的一個(gè)藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷商。他們?cè)谀侥岷谟幸粋€(gè)很棒的博物館。他帶我到博物館。我對(duì)我在那里的墻壁上看到的東西反響特別劇烈。我從他那里了解到了藝術(shù)。我從他那里學(xué)到了如何看待藝術(shù)。我想這就是真正讓我開(kāi)頭的緣由。然后，很多年后，在我退伍后，我去芝加哥高校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史。女：告知我們更多關(guān)于你和你祖父一起看藝術(shù)的經(jīng)受。男：嗯，我們看了倫勃朗、波提切利和阿爾布雷特丟勒等大藝術(shù)家的名畫(huà)。魯本斯的畫(huà)是我的最愛(ài)。是的,我記得這些事情。這是我在10至15歲時(shí)的事。當(dāng)我14歲時(shí)，我特別渴望看到更多的藝術(shù)，我和我的一個(gè)伴侶騎自行車穿過(guò)阿爾卑斯山去看威尼斯。那是一次大冒險(xiǎn)。聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.WhydidJohnquithisparttimejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.【答案】13.C14.B 15.A16.B【解析】主題語(yǔ)境人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)話輪5,詞數(shù)184,語(yǔ)速138語(yǔ)篇解讀：本段材料是一段關(guān)于平衡學(xué)習(xí)與工作的對(duì)話。13.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain”可知，談話人在火車上。14.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaperIthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugus二可知，男士原方譽(yù)丟八月前完成學(xué)期論文。15.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)男士說(shuō)“ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindeveraminuteformypaper,soIhadtoquitmyparttimejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober”可知，男士辭去兼職工作是為了能完成他的論文。16.Bo推理推斷題。依據(jù)女士說(shuō)“Wellit'snevertoolatetomend.Ifskindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.〃可知，女士對(duì)男士的問(wèn)題持理解的態(tài)度?！驹~匯】(l)fancydoingsth想要做(2)aparttimejob兼職(3)tonsof很多(4)mend/mend/v.修理、修補(bǔ)(5)findabalancebetween--*,and..找到與間的平衡(6)tobalance.,and...平衡與［重點(diǎn)句型］(l)Haven,tseenyouforages.意為“很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了〃。(2)It'snevertoolatetomend.,意為“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚”。⑵It'simportantforsbtodosth.,意為“某人做某事很重要”。【原文】W:Hi,John!Haven'tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I'vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingaparttimejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,IhadtoquitmyparttimejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it'snevertoolatetomend.Ifskindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeselfcontrol.【譯文】女：嗨，約翰！很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你了！男：嗨，蘇珊！很快樂(lè)在火車上遇到你！女：你的高校生活怎么樣？男：我能說(shuō)什么呢？我已經(jīng)活下來(lái)了。女：發(fā)生了什么？男：去年三月初，我開(kāi)頭在一家律師事務(wù)所做兼職工作。幾個(gè)星期前，我開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)我的學(xué)期論文。我想我可以在八月前完成它。女：那是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的想法，想獲得一些工作閱歷。男：在最初的三個(gè)星期里，你知道，我努力了。我起得很早，在上班前為我的論文工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)。但工作是如此好玩，我熟悉了大量的新伴侶，很快我就找不到哪怕一分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)我的論文。因此，我不得不辭去兼職工作，最終在10月完成了我的論文。女：嗯，亡羊補(bǔ)牢為時(shí)未晚。在你必需做的事情和你想做的事情之間找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)是有點(diǎn)困難的。男：是的，平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很重要。而且我覺(jué)得我應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)自我掌握一下。聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.【答案】17.B 18.C19.A 20.B【解析】主題語(yǔ)境人與自我做人與做事體裁：夾敘夾議詞數(shù)196易讀度85語(yǔ)速131語(yǔ)篇解讀：本段材料敘述了說(shuō)話者作為運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的經(jīng)受。17.Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)材料中“WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics.Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun”可知，說(shuō)話者在2012年前是一名棋手。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)材料中^1wenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageofeighteenandwow,Ifinishedfifth"可知，說(shuō)話者在2016年參與了奠運(yùn)會(huì)并取得了第五名的成果。.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)材料中“Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury”可知，對(duì)說(shuō)話者而言，經(jīng)受傷痛是最難的事情。20.Bo主旨大意題。該材料主要敘述了說(shuō)話者如何成為一名運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，并且參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)一路成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)受。從而總結(jié)出該材料敘述的是說(shuō)話者在賽道上的經(jīng)受?！驹~匯】 一motivate/'mautvet/以鼓勵(lì)，getsbmotivated使某人備受鼓勵(lì)quitdoingsth放棄/停止做⑶自nish/winfifth(place)獲得/贏得第五名focus/'faukas/幾重點(diǎn)，(留意力的)集中點(diǎn)careabout在乎【重點(diǎn)句型】Tmoutofthisplace/world.outofthisplace/woiid特別好，人世所無(wú)，太棒了極好的本句意為“我是這一領(lǐng)域/世界上最好的。'Itwasadreametruetome.意為“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像是實(shí)現(xiàn)了幻想。〃【原文】M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIetothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasa