Key-to-Unit-1-Never-Say-Goodbye練習(xí)答案解析綜合教程一

./Unit1NeverSayGoodbyeTextcomprehensionDecidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.CJudge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1—5TTTFFAnswerthefollowingquestionsWhatmadetheauthor’sgrandpacrysadly?Themerethoughtofhisson’sdeathinthatterriblewarinItalymadehimcry.HowlonghadGrandpa’ssonbeeninthewar?Threemonths.Whatistheimplicationoftheauthor’sgrandpa’swords"Neversaygoodbye"?Theymean"Nevergiveintosadness".WhatdidGrandpaasktheauthortodoevenifheandhisfriendshadtopart?Heaskedhimtoalwaysrememberthejoyandhappinessofthetimeswhenhefirstsaidhellotohisfriends.Whatcausedtheauthortoreturntotheoldhouse?Hisgrandpawasgravelyill.Whydoyouthinktheauthor’sgrandpasmiledathimduringhislastmoments?Hisgrandpamusthavefeltgreatlyrelievedwhenherealizedthattheauthorhadfinallyfoundouttheessenceofhiswords.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.Ourbigoldhousehadseenthejoysandsorrowsoffourgenerationsofourfamily.Iplantedtheserosesalongtimeago–beforeyourmotherwasborn.Manyyoungmenlefthometofightagainstfascists.Takethefirstfriendlygreetingandalwayskeepitdeepinyourheart.Page6—9VocabularyExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.WhenIwastenIsuddenlyfoundmyselffacedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.…theyallsharethesamecharacteristic:sadness.…inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisaneverlastingseason.Don’teverletyourselfovercomebythesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.Takethatspecialhelloandkeepitinyourmindanddon’teverforgetit.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.instead2.Confrontedwith3.lockaway4.welledup5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.giveinIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1—4DBBB5–8ADBCIV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriateformandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.shudder&shakeshakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shudderedanswer&replyanswerb.replyc.replyd.answeredcommon&generalgeneralb.generalc.general;commond.commonsmall&tinysmallb.tinyc.tinyd.smallGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.anguish:pain,grief,sorrow,agonysoftly:loudly,harshly,roughlysadness:sorrow,grief,dismayconspicuously:inconspicuously,unnoticeablytiny:small,littlepart:meet,gathergravely:seriously,severely,hopelesslybrief:lengthy,longFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.industrial2.description3.suspicion4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof7.examination8.FartherPage10—12GrammarCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepast,pastprogressiveorpastperfect.werebathing;werelooking;wereplayingwassitting;wasreadingwasleaving;was;arrived;learned;hadleft;found;hadusedwereplaying;heard;hid;tookwascycling;stepped;wasgoing;managed;didn’thitgave;thanked;said;hadenjoyed;knew;hadnotread;werehadplayed;reached;enteredwasrunning;struckCompletethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.left;spent;hadbeentravelling;appeared;was;werecrossing;could;arrived;wassleeping;stopped;came;weregetting;was;hadnotarrived;wouldbeCorrecttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.talked→wastalking√hadremembered→rememberedwasworking→hadbeenworkinghadresigned→resigned√√√Fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbinbrackets.take2.toplay3.lifted4.barking5.playedtosay7.beaten8.bite;slither9.drop10.lyingRewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheexample.Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashonest.Terribleas/thoughthestorm,wecontinuedourjourney.Hardas/thoughhetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonworking.MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou,I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.MuchasIadmiredhimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.Strongas/thoughhewas,Tomcouldn’tliftit.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Page13TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.我十歲那年,突然要搬家,從我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦萬分.我們似乎有許多不同的方式說再見,但它們都有一個共同之處,那就是令人感到悲哀.有一天,一場可怕的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了,我的兒子,就像許許多多的兒子,離鄉(xiāng)背井與極大的邪惡戰(zhàn)斗去了.我在自己的心靈深處搜尋那些構(gòu)成我們友誼的特殊感情.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwe’llremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.IntegratedskillsI. DictationThroughouthistory/thebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansociety/hasbeenthefamily./Membersofthefamilylivetogether/underthesameroof./Theysharetheeconomicburdensoflife/aswellasitsjoys./Thefamilyheadusuallyhasconsiderableinfluence/inarrangingmarriages,/selectingcareers/anddeterminingallimportantmovesandpurchases/byanymemberofthefamily./Particularlyinconditions/wheresocietyorthestate/doesnotgiveaid/andtheresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,/thislargegroup/providesbetterprotection/intimesofeconomicorotheremergency.II. FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate..laterpushwhatpuzzledcustombecausehostsvisitortablehowever.WritingSentenceFragmentsRewritethefollowingsentencefragmentstomakecompletesentence.1.Becausewewanttodosomethingperfectly.<Adependent-wordfragment>a.Wewanttodosomethingperfectly.b.Sometimeswetendtoputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrowsimplybecausewewanttodosomethingperfectly.2.Forexample,astrictcontrolovertheaccesstothesecretdata.<Anadded-detailfragment>a.Forexample,astrictcontrolovertheaccesstothesecretdatashouldn’tbeabsent.b.Forexample,thereshouldbeastrictcontrolovertheaccesstothesecretdata.3.Beingbornandbredinacity.<An-ingfragment>a.Iwasbornandbredinacity.b.Beingbornandbredinacity,Iaminterestedineverythinginthecountryside.4.Thosewhocanseeopportunityandarepreparedtotakeadvantageofit.<Adependent-wordfragment>a.Thosepeoplecanseeopportunityandarepreparedtotakeadvantageofit.b.Luckypeoplearethosewhocanseeopportunityandarepreparedtotakeadvantageofit.5.Thedogranaroundtheyard.Tofindtheball.<Atofragment>Thedogranaroundtheyardtofindtheball.6.ManyuniqueanimalsliveinAustralia.Suchasthekangarooandthekoala.<Anadded-detailfragment>ManyuniqueanimalsliveinAustralia,suchasthekangarooandthekoala.7."Ifonly"isagreatexcuse.Especiallyifit’ssomethingtotallyoutofyourcontrol.<Anadded-detailfragment>"Ifonly"isagreatexcuse,especiallyifit’ssomethingtotallyoutofyourcontrol.8.Youfeelrewardedforyourhardwork.Andgetspiritualorsometimesmaterialsatisfaction.<Amissing-subjectfragment>Youfeelrewardedforyourhardworkandgetspiritualorsometimesmaterialsatisfaction.9.Thebirdflewthroughtheair.Swoopinganddiving.<An-ingfragment>Thebirdflewthroughtheair,swoopinganddiving.10.Themoonhunginthesky.Likeabrilliantsilverdisk.<Anadded-detailfragment>Themoonhunginthesky,likeabrilliantsilverdisk.ListeningGiftsandCulturesPeopleinallcountriesenjoygifts.Sometimesthemeaningsaredifferentinothercultures.Pre-listeningactivity.Whatkindsofgiftsdoyougivewhen…yougotoafriend’swedding?Money.youvisitafriendorstaywithafamilyinanothercountry?Foodfromyourcountry.youcelebrateafriend’sbirthday?Acake.yougotoabusinessmeeting?Acalendar.youwanttogivesomethingtosomeoneyoulove?Roses.Listentothenarrator.Whatgiftsdopeoplegiveonthefollowingoccasions?Andwhy?1.AnAustraliangirliscelebratingher21stbirthday.Gift:akey-shapedbirthdaycakeWhy?Itmeansthegirlisanadultandcancomehomeatanytime.2.AnAfricancoupleisgettingmarried.Gift:acowWhy?Itcanbringgoodlucktothenewly-weds.Koreanboyisgoingtotakehisuniversityentrancetestsinaweek.Gift:stickyricecandyWhy?Itexpressesthehopethatthestudentswill"stickto"theuniversity.C.Listentotheconversations,whichitemisnotagoodgift?Crossitout.Andthenexplainwhyitisnotagoodgift.1.ChinaA.ahandkerchiefB.abigdinnerWhynot?Key:A.Ahandkerchiefmeansgoodbye.2.ArgentinaA.atieB.aflowervaseWhynot?Key:A.Atieistoopersonal.3.SwitzerlandA.candyB.rosesWhynot?Key:B.Rosesmeanloveandromance.4.ItalyA.anevennumberofflowersB.anoddnumberofflowersWhynot?Key:A.Evennumbersareunlucky.5.JapanA.apenandpencilsetB.asetoffourpensWhynot?Key:B."Four"soundslikethewordfor"death"inJapanese.TranscriptGiftsandCulturesNarrator:Inmanycountries,peoplegivespecialgiftsatcertaintimes.Sometimesthecustomsseemunusual.Forexample,inAustralia,abirthdaycakefora21-year-oldisoftenshapedlikeakey.Itmeansthepersonisanadultandcancomehomeatanytime.InpartsofAfrica,peoplegiveacowasaweddingpresent,becausetheybelievethatacowcanbringgoodlucktothenewly-weds.BeforeKoreanstudentstakeuniversityentrancetests,theirfriendsgivethemstickyricecandyforluck.Thefriendshopethatthestudentswillpassthetestand"stickto"theuniversity.ThefollowingshortconversationswilltellyouaboutdifferentcustomsinChina,Argentina,Switzerland,ItalyandJapan.Number1:ChinaWoman: DidItellyouI'mgoingtoChina?Man: China?Great.Woman: Yes.I'mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.Ihavetobuysomegifts.Man: Goodidea.Whatareyougoingtotake?Woman: Iwasthinkingofbringingsomehandkerchiefs.They'recolorful,beautiful?alsolightweight.Idon'twanttocarryanythingheavy.Man: Ah,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgivehandkerchiefs.Theyaren'tagoodgiftinChineseculture.Woman: Whynot?Man: Ahandkerchiefisasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Woman: Sayinggoodbye?Man: Yeah,likewhenyou'regoingaway...andpeoplearecrying,sotheyneedahandkerchief.Actually,I'veheardthatoneofthebestthingstogiveisadinner--notapresent,butabigdinner.It'sgoodforbusiness.Number2:ArgentinaWoman: Thisisinteresting.DidyouknowthatinArgentinayoushouldnevergiveclothingunlessyouknowthepersonreallywell?Man: Don'tgiveclothing?Whynot?Woman: Clothing--eventhingsliketies--aretoopersonal.Onlygoodfriendsgivethem.Man: Huh?Ineverthoughtofatieasbeingpersonal...justuncomforta