Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 課件-2023-2024學年高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringusefulstructuresLead-inUsephrasestodescribethepicture.Thisis____________.Thedogis____________________.Thedogsmiles____________________.ahappydogvery/really/quitehappyvery/really/quitehappily短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構成句子或從句的一組詞。NounPhrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.NounPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword(中心詞)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordAdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

NP

AdjP

主語

表語1DiscoveryFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NP主

AdjP表AdjP表NP主NP賓補AdvP修飾動詞NP1DiscoveryDiscoveryFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP主AdvP修飾動詞NP主AdjP表AdvP修飾動詞1名詞短語（NounPhrase）NounPhrase:

指一個以名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞，可用作主語，賓語，表語或賓語補足語。常見結構有：限定詞+名詞限定詞+形容詞（短語）+名詞限定詞+名詞+介詞短語限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞e.g.afreshmane.g.ahappydoge.g.aphotoofmyfamilye.g.theteenagelifeCategories名詞短語（NounPhrase）（1）限定詞包括以下：冠詞（a/an/the）指示代詞（this/that/these/those等）物主代詞（my/your/his/her/our/their等）不定代詞（some/every/no/neither/both等）數(shù)詞（one/two/first/second等）Categories名詞短語（NounPhrase）（2）多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：①限定詞+②一般性描繪形容詞（opinions）+③大小/長短/形狀+④年齡/新舊+⑤顏色+⑥國籍/出處+⑦材料+⑧用途/類別+最終修飾的名詞限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。CategoriesCategoriesCategories1.Helivedinthesmallhouse.2.Helivedinthesmalloldhouse.3.Helivedinthesmalloldflathouse.4.Helivedinthesmalloldflatwoodenhouse.EXAMPLES:Helivedinthehouse.EXAMPLEI’mveryinterestedinChinesemodernliterature.→I’mveryinterestedinmodernChineseliterature.1.WhatabeautifuloldFrenchpainting!2.Wecanfindapublicreadingquietroom.3.Theyplantobuildanewvolunteercenterintown.4.Sheownsawhitesmallcutecat.5.Don’tworry.Hewilldothejobenoughwell.Thewordsinsomeofthesentencesarenotinthecorrectorder.Puttheminthecorrectorder.（P73-3）Practice1.WhatabeautifuloldFrenchpainting!2.Wecanfindapublicreadingquietroom.3.Theyplantobuildanewvolunteercenterintown.4.Sheownsawhitesmallcutecat.5.Don’tworry.Hewilldothejobenoughwell.√Wecanfindaquietpublicreadingroom.√Sheownsacutesmallwhitecat.Don’tworry.Hewilldothejobwellenough.形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrase）AdjectivePhrase:

指一個以形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可用作表語或賓語補足語。常見結構有：副詞+形容詞形容詞+介詞短語形容詞+enough副詞+形容詞+介詞短語e.g.veryhappye.g.goodfornothinge.g.responsibleenoughe.g.wellworthyofpraiseCategories形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrase）在形容詞短語中經(jīng)常修飾形容詞的是副詞。例如：very,really,quite,pretty,so,fairly,extremely,slightly,absolutely,somewhat,enough(enough常常放在形容詞的后面)等。Categories副詞短語（AdverbPhrase）CategoriesAdverbPhrase:

指一個以副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見結構有：副詞enough在修飾副詞構成副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的副詞后面。

副詞+副詞e.g.quitehappily

副詞+enoughe.g.wellenoughCategories副詞短語（AdverbPhrase）AdverbPhraseVS.AdverbialPhrase(副詞性短語)AdverbPhrase:

以副詞為中心的短語，

如：veryslowlyAdverbialPhrase:

在句子中作狀語的短語，所以名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語都可以成為副詞性短語，如：Wewillcomebacknextmonth.Tomstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.Shespeakssoquickly.ConclusionTypeStructureFunctionExampleNPabeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsaphotoofmyfamilyAdjPverysuitablereallyveryconfusinggoodfornothingstrongenoughAdvPveryquicklyquitewellfastenough(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)在句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語、enough)在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或賓語補足語(副詞)+副詞+(enough)在句中當副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞QuestionsAnswerthequestionsusingphrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(verysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)I'llfinishmyhomeworkverysoon.AdvP修飾動詞Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.AdjP表Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.NP賓2Answerthequestionsusingphrasesinbrackets.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouradvisorsayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.AdvP修飾動詞Myadvisorsaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdjP表2QuestionsImproveadraft3Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.HelpherimproveitbyusingNP/AdjP/AdvPtoaddmoreinformation.I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.CheerleaderTry-outsImproveadraft3HelpJoyceimproveherdraftbyusingNP/AdjP/AdvPtoaddmoreinformation.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirls