Unit 2 Grammar and usage 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

Unit2Let’stalkteensGrammarandusageIbeatnaughtybrotherathome.我打淘氣的弟弟在家主謂賓狀定句子成分猜一猜：1.句子的心臟，動詞構(gòu)成2.動作的發(fā)出者，位于句首3.動作的承受者\對象，位于動詞、介詞后4.修飾名詞的成分（的）5.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子的成分6.系動詞后面的成分7.補充說明賓語、主語的成分主語謂語賓語補語狀語表語定語曹霞SentenceelementsSubjectVerbObject

Complement謂語賓語補語Adverbial狀語Predicative表語主語Attributive定語Theteachergaveaspeech.Manystudentsjoinschoolclub.Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.Maggieplansherstudycarefully.It’salovelyday.Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.1452367主謂主系表主謂賓主謂賓賓主謂賓補主謂狀主謂賓狀簡單句句子結(jié)構(gòu)S+VS+V+PS+V+OS+V+O+OS+V+O+CS+V+AS+V+O+ASentencestructuresStep1.Lead-inTask1.Whatisasimplesentence?(什么是簡單句）【觀察思考】：分析下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)Eg：Icome.

主謂

Youarestudents.___________Ilikeyou.___________Ifindyouclever.___________Miss.JiangteachesusEnglish.___________【總結(jié)】：簡單句（SimpleSentences）：只包含

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句。主系表主謂賓主謂賓補主謂賓賓一個Practice:Translatethefollowingsentences.(翻譯句子）1）我叔叔在工廠工作。__________________________________________2）我喜歡打籃球。__________________________________________3）他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。__________________________________________Myuncleworksinthefactory.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Theystudiedveryhard.Task2.一、Jointhetwosentencestoonesentenceusingtheproperwords.（用合適的連詞合并句子。）1）IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.________________________________________________2)Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.________________________________________________3）Hewasverytired.Hewenttobed.________________________________________________4）Tomwantstoplaygames.Tomhasalotofhomeworktodo.________________________________________________IturnedontheTVandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.Hewasverytired,sohewenttobed.Tomwantstoplaygames,buthehasalotofhomeworktodo.【總結(jié)】:包含及兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接。（結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句）兩個Compoundsentences注意：各個并列分句（簡單句）之間沒有從屬關(guān)系，它們是同等重要的平行并列的獨立分句。Compoundsentences并列句Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses.

Weuselinkingwordssuchas(1)

,or,(2)

,

so

orfor

tolinktheclauses.andbut連接詞【注意】:①平行并列連詞:and（和，且），both…and（兩者都，既又...）,notonly…butalso,(不但...而且...),neither…nor（既不也不)；②轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：but,while(而），yet(但是）；③因果并列連詞:for(因為：用來起補充說明的，不是直接原因,常置于句末），so(因此）；④選擇并列連詞:or(或者，還是），either...or(要么...要么，或者或者)。并列連詞：用來連接平行的詞、詞組及句子。二、Practice:Translatethefollowingsentences.(翻譯句子）1）計劃很美好,但是現(xiàn)實很殘酷。（reality、cruel）

2）她不但喜歡音樂，而且還擅長于數(shù)學(xué)。

3）我?guī)椭四悴⑶夷阋矌椭宋摇?/p>

Theplanisgood,buttherealityisverycruel.Notonlydoesshelikemusic,butalsosheisgoodatmaths.Ihelpedyouandyoualsohelpedme.Task3.Whatisacomplexsentence?（什么是復(fù)合句）【觀察思考】：分析下列句子1）Hecouldplaythepianowhenhewasthree.Mainclauses(主句):_______________________________________Subordinatesentences（從句）：_______________________________________2）Wedon’tknowthathewenthome.Mainclauses(主句）：_______________________________________Subordinatesentences（從句）：_______________________________________Hecouldplaythepiano.whenhewasthree.Wedon’tknow.

thathewenthome.【總結(jié)】：復(fù)合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一個主句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，由_________（如：when、that、which）引導(dǎo)。（構(gòu)成：主句+從屬連詞+句子）從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句從屬連詞小試牛刀：找出下列句子中的連接詞Eg：I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.1）Hedidn’tcomeyesterday

becausehewasill.2）Itissuchabigboxthat

nobodycanmoveit.3）We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.

Practice:Translatethefollowingsentences.(翻譯句子）1）劉明沒有來上學(xué)，是因為他生病了。_____________________________________________________________2）我不知道他什么時候完成作業(yè)的。______________________________________________________________3）好消息是我們都通過了考試。______________________________________________________________4）如果明天下雨的話，我們就不去野餐了。______________________________________________________________LiuMingdidn'tgotoschool,becausehewasill.Ididn‘tknowwhenhefinishedthehomework.Thegoodnewsisthatweallpassedtheexam.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.Judgethetypesofthefollowingsentences.(判斷下列句子哪些是簡單句，并列句或是復(fù)合句？)1.Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?

___________2.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice，weightproblemsorspots.

___________3.Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.

___________復(fù)合句簡單句復(fù)合句Judgethetypesofthefollowingsentences.(判斷下列句子哪些是簡單句，并列句或是復(fù)合句？)4.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.

___________5.Unfortunately，yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.

__________簡單句并列句6.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily，youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.

___________7.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.

___________8.Idon'tknowthathecomesfromEngland.

___________9.JaneandLucywenttotheshopandboughtmanyapples.

___________10.IwillbuythebestcellphoneintheworldifIhave100million.

___________復(fù)合句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句簡單句復(fù)合句AExploringtherulesBelowisanintroductiononthehomepageofawebsiteforteenagers.Simple,compoundandcomplexsentences1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.(2)So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(3)Ourwebsitehasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers'physicalandmentalhealth.Matcheachsentencewiththecorrecttypeinthetable.(給句子分類型）復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句(4)Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon'tworry.Matcheachsentencewiththecorrecttypeinthetable.(給句子分類型）簡單句并列句(6)Youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.(7)Weareproudtosay(that)thisforumistheheartofourwebsite.簡單句復(fù)合句(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.(9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers'postfirst.并列句復(fù)合句(10)Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(11)Ifyouproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(12)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite.并列句復(fù)合句Simplesentences:

Compoundsentences:

Complexsentences:（2）（3）（4）（6）Answers:（5）（8）（13）（1）（7）（9）（10）（11）（12）(2)So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(3)Ourwebsite

hasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers'physicalandmentalhealth.(4)Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(6)Youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.Simplesentences簡單句：一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon'tworry.(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite.Compoundsentences并列句：并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的簡單句1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers'postfirst.(10)It

islikelythat

thematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.Complexsentences賓語從句狀語從句主語從句復(fù)合句：一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句Thegoodnewsisthatweallpasstheexam.

Thenewsthat

weallpasstheexammakesourteacherproud.Thisisthenewsthatmakesourteacherproud.Complexsentences表語從句同位語從句定語從句Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongbecause

thismakesitdifficulttoguess.B1:1.Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightchracterslong.Thismakesit