2024屆高考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)課件（31張ppt）

第第頁2024屆高考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)課件（31張ppt）(共31張PPT)

PassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)

Learnthemeaningsofpassivevoice

學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的含義

Learnhowtotransformsentencesintopassivevoice

學(xué)習(xí)如何將句子轉(zhuǎn)化為被動語態(tài)

Learnthestructuresofpassivevoice

學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

Learntheusagesofpassivevoice

學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的用法

01

02

03

04

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）

MeaningsofPassiveVoice

01

Whathappensbetweentheboyandthedoor？

（男孩和門之間發(fā)生了什么？）

Goon

Step1lead-in

Answer1.Theboyopensthedoor.

主語_____________是動詞__________的執(zhí)行者。

Answer2.Thedoorisopenedbytheboy.

主語____________是動詞________的承受者。

第一個句子我們叫_______語態(tài)。

第二個句子我們叫_______語態(tài)。

open

theboy

thedoor

open

主動activevoice

被動passivevoice

Question:Whathappensbetweentheboyandthedoor？

Step2presentation

英語的語態(tài)是通過的動詞形式變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。____語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。_____語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。

主動

被動

MeaningsofPassiveVoice

MeaningsofPassiveVoice

Step2presentation

Thegirlbeatstheboy.

ActiveVoice

PassiveVoice

Theboyisbeatenbythegirl.

Step2presentation

ActiveVoiceorPassiveVoice

StructuresofPassiveVoice

02

被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：____+__________

人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的是通過_______的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。

不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：

1.一般現(xiàn)在時：／／＋done

2.一般過去時：／＋done

3.一般將來時：／be＋done

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：／／being＋done

5.現(xiàn)在完成時：／been＋done

6.含情態(tài)動詞：_____/______/____be+done

amisare

waswere

shallwill

amisare

havehas

bedone

be動詞

StructuresofPassiveVoice

Step2presentation

Theboyisbeatenbythegirl.

shouldmustcan

Thegirlbeatstheboy.

Wecantransform(轉(zhuǎn)化)asentencefromactivevoiceintopassivevoice.

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

03

Eg:wespeakEnglish.

執(zhí)行者

主語

承受者

賓語

English

isspoken

we.

被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done（be要隨時變）

即根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)變化，時態(tài)要語原句一致

介詞

賓格

by

us

一般現(xiàn)在時

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

Step2presentation

注意代詞:

1)主格做主語；

2)介詞by后用賓格

Step1.找主賓：主變賓，賓變主

Step2.定時態(tài):主被動時態(tài)一致

Step3.變bedone

Step4.若接原句主語，By別忘

Step2presentation

主動變被動

PastParticiple

過去分詞

HaveaCheck

動詞原形過去式過去分詞

hunt

shoot(射殺)

do

make

take

build

huntedhunted

shotshot

diddone

mademade

tooktaken

規(guī)則變化

不規(guī)則變化

Step2presentation

builtbuilt

Tibetanantelope藏羚羊

Hello,everyone!Asyouknow,weliveontheplains(高原）ofTibet,XinjiangandQinghaiandweareknownas“dancersontheplains”.However,wehaveeverbeenindanger……letmetellyouourstory.

cute,active,beautiful,graceful(優(yōu)雅的）

I’mLily.

1.Humansaffect(影響)ourlives.

Ourlives_______________humans.

1)一般現(xiàn)在時

areaffected

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

Step2presentation

找______

定______

Step.3

Step.4

變_____

Step.1

Step.2

be+done

By別忘

注意代詞:主格做主語和介詞by后用賓格

主賓

時態(tài)

______

2.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesforus,becausemanyhuntershuntedusforourvaluablefurillegally(非法的).

We______________manyhuntersforourvaluablefur.

werehunted

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

2)一般過去時

Step2presentation

Theyshotustomakeprofits(獲利).

We____________themtomakeprofits.

2)一般過去時

wereshot

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

disgusting(討厭的),cruel(殘忍的)

3.Humansmustdosomethingtosaveus,orwewillbeextinct(滅絕的).

Something__________________humanstosaveus.

3)情態(tài)動詞

mustbedone

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

Step2presentation

Myfriendneedshelp!

4.Now,humansaredoingalotofthingsinordertokeepussafe.

Alotofthings__________________humansinordertokeepussafe.

4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

arebeingdone

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

IfeellikeI’mgoingtofly!

Step2presentation

5.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoprotectus.

Somemeasures__________________thegovernmenttoprotectus.

5)現(xiàn)在完成時

havebeentaken

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

Wow!Humansarewaitingforustocrossthestreet!Thanksalot!

Whathavebeendoneforprotectingus

Naturereservesandwildlifesheltershavebeenbuiltbythegovernmentinordertoprotectandtakecareofus.

可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)

Wildlifeshelters(野生動物救助站）

NatureReserves

Theyjustlikemyparents.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewiththem!Thanksfortheircare.

6.Ibelievethathumanswillmakemoreeffortstoprotectusinthefuture.

Moreefforts_________________humanstoprotectusinthefuture.

6)一般將來時

willbemade

by

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

Step2presentation

UsagesofPassiveVoice

04

2.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者

新增的橋梁和涵洞，便于我們自由穿行，防止我們撞上汽車和火車。

Bridgesandgateswereadded(添加)toletusmoveeasilyandkeepussafefromcarsandtrains.

1.沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者

隨著新公路和鐵路的修建，我們的棲息地也不斷縮小。

Asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt,ourhabitatswerebecomingsmaller.

Step2presentation

UsagesofPassiveVoice

需強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者

人們正做許多事來幫助我們。

InJune2023,ournamewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.

句子的主語是動作的承受者

2023年6月，我們的名字從瀕危物種名單中刪除。

Step2presentation

AlotofthingsarebeingdonebypeopletoprotectTibetanantelope.

TransformSentencesintoPassiveVoice

Step3practice

HunterskilledmanyTibetanantelopesillegallyfortheirfur.

2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthem．

ManyTibetanantelopeswerekilledillegallyfortheirfur.

Measureshavebeentakentoprotectthem.

Step4production

Usegiveninformationyouhavetomakeapassivevoicesentence.

GroupGiveninformation

1should,humans,save,wildanimals

2measures,take,toprotectwildanimals,thegovernment,already

3wildanimals,protect,now,humans

4Changtang