2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件16張PPT

第第頁2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件（16張PPT)(共16張PPT)

2024屆高考英語

定語從句考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenas

YOURLOGO

01定語從句是什么？

定語

·限“是"

·說明屬性，性質(zhì)，特征

充當(dāng)修飾語

(前)(后)

修飾語+被修飾的對象

形容詞十名詞(代詞）

·她是那個(gè)游遍米國的英語老師。

1、SheistheEnglishteacher.被修飾

2、TheEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.修飾語

被修飾的詞theEnglishteacher=先行詞=兩個(gè)簡單句重合的詞

·她是那個(gè)游遍了米國的英語老師。

1、SheistheEnglishteacher.主句

2、TheEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.

Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnased

①主句+關(guān)系詞+②從句

關(guān)系詞：★連接句子★反映修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系★代替了先行詞★代替了從句的一部分

XsheistheEnglishteacher關(guān)系詞theEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.

SheistheEnglishteacherwhohastravelledaroundtheUS.

02關(guān)系代詞

*who

先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞可以用:

*whom(在從句中充當(dāng)v.或prep.后的賓語)

*that

√SheistheEnglishteacherthathastravelledaroundtheUS.

√SheistheEnglishteacherthatIlike.

·那兒仍然有一道照耀著我的光芒。

從句:照耀著我Alightshinesonme.

主句:那兒仍然有一道光芒Thereisstillalight.

√ThereisstillalightwhichShinesonme.

Andwhenthelightiscloudy當(dāng)夜晚鳥云衣布

Thereisstillalightthatshinesonme有道光芒依然照耀著我

Shineonuntiltomorrow,letitbe!直到明日，順其自然吧！

*請遞給我那本封面是白色的書。

從句:封面是白色

Thebook'scoveriswhite.

主句:請遞給我那本書

Pleasepassmethebook.

√Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoveriswhite.

先行詞的所有格

Ilikepeoplewhosememer（表情包）arequitefunny.

1.定從:永遠(yuǎn)可以被拆成兩個(gè)句子！

2.被修飾的詞=先行詞=從句中被替代的詞

3.萬金油that>who>whom;that>which

4.whose=先行詞's

·SheistheEnglishteacher(whohastravelledaroundtheUS).主語

·MissWhiteisanEnglishteacher(whomIlike).賓語

·Thereisstillalight(which/thatshinesonme).主語

·Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoveriswhite).定語

·Iamnolonger(不再)thefunnygirl(thatIusedtobe).表語

03關(guān)系副詞

*我來到你的城市。/我來到你居住的城市。

從句:你居住Youliveinthecity.

主句:我來到城市Icometothecity

Icometothecitywhichyoulivein.

Icometothecityinwhichyoulive.

Icometothecitywhereyoulive.

where＝inwhich＝inthecity

·Icometothecity(whereyoulive).地點(diǎn)狀語

Iwillneverforgettheautumn(whenIfoundyou).時(shí)間狀語

Tellmethereason(whyyoulikehim).原因狀語

★定語從句相當(dāng)于"PRO/PLUS版"形容詞

★先行詞被修飾的詞(名詞或代詞）

★關(guān)系詞

1連接主句和從句

2反映從句修飾主句的關(guān)系先行詞/先行詞"s

3關(guān)系代詞代替從句中的主/賓/表/定包關(guān)系副詞代替從句中的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因狀語

prep+先行詞

通常定從在主句主語后

謂語動詞：

1.實(shí)義動詞2.系動詞3.情態(tài)動詞+do4.助動詞+do

還有定從隱身模式

當(dāng)關(guān)系代海在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，可以省略

·Iknowtheteacher(shetalkedto)!

·Theteacher(sheistalkingto)isMissWhite.

·(×)SheistheEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.

·(×)Thereisstillalightshinesonme.

充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞和介詞一起引導(dǎo)定從，不可省略

·Thatisthechemistryteachertowhomhewastalkingjustnow.

×Thatisthechemistryteachertohewastalkingjustnew.

難點(diǎn)：分隔式定語從句

Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.【江蘇高考真題】

對比:

Aftertheflooding,peoplewhourgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurviveweresufferinginthatarea.

Thedaysaregonewhenwecouldwalkonthestreetwithoutwearingamask.

×Thedayswhenwecouldwalkonthestreetwithoutwearingamaskaregone.

Iwastheonlypersoninmyclassthatwasinvitedtotheteacher'soffice.

×Iwastheonlypersonthatwasinvitedtotheteacher'sofficeinmyclass.

Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.

×Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyoudownstairs.

Loremipsum

amet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.1

02關(guān)系詞特?zé)乐胻hat不用which

·Hewasthefirstmanthatcameupwithsuchanidea.

·Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

·Heistheveryman(that)Imetyesterday.

·Heistheonlyfriend(that)Ihad.

·IhavereadallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.

·Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

·Lookattheboyandthedogthatarecomingthisway.

02關(guān)系詞特?zé)乐胻hat不用which

·Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.

在Therebe句型中

·Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.

先行詞在從句中作表語

·Whoisthegirl(that)Isee

·Whichisthebook(that)youlikebest

前有特殊疑問詞

02關(guān)系詞特?zé)乐脀ho不用that

當(dāng)先行詞是he，she,one,ones,those等人稱、指示代詞，代指“人”時(shí):

·He(wholaughslast)laughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。

He(whodoesn'treachtheGreatWall)isnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。

Godhelpthose(whohelpthemselves).自助者天助之。

·Those(whotell