人教版中考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件教學(xué)內(nèi)容

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）

units1-2 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）

units1-2詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1.different→(名詞)________→(副詞)________→(形詞的反義詞)________2.important→(名詞)_____________→(形容詞的反詞)_________________3.tooth→(復(fù)數(shù))________4.foot→(復(fù)數(shù))________5.ill→(名詞)________→(同義詞)________difference

differentlysameimportanceunimportantteethfeetillnesssick1.different→(名詞)________diff6.hard→(副詞)幾乎不__________7.head→(名詞)頭痛___________8.medicine→(形容詞)____________9.two→(序數(shù)詞)________10.west→(形容詞)________11.tradition→(形容詞)____________12.active→(名詞)_____________

hardlyheadachemedical

secondwesterntraditional

activity6.hard→(副詞)幾乎不__________hardl重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．howoften2．hardlyever3．twiceaweek4．onceamonth5．threeorfourtimesaweek6．a(chǎn)sfor7．drinkmilk8．begoodfor多久一次幾乎不一星期兩次一個(gè)月一次一個(gè)星期三四次至于喝牛奶對(duì)……有利1．howoften多久一次幾乎不一星期兩次一個(gè)月一次一個(gè)9．junkfood10．eatinghabits11．getgoodgrades12．trytodosth．13．keepingoodhealth14．haveacold15．haveasoreback垃圾食品飲食習(xí)慣取得好成績(jī)盡力做某事保持健康感冒背疼9．junkfood垃圾食品飲食習(xí)慣取得好成績(jī)盡力做某事保16．haveastomachache17．haveafever18．seeadentist19．twodaysago20．toomuch21．bestressedout22.surftheInternet23.lookafter24.thesameas肚子疼發(fā)燒看牙醫(yī)兩天前太多有壓力的網(wǎng)上沖浪照顧，照看與……一樣16．haveastomachache肚子疼發(fā)燒看牙醫(yī)兩重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1．Howoftendoyouexercise?2．Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkmilk．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth．3．Myhealthlifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades．你多久鍛煉一次?但是我媽媽要我喝牛奶。她說(shuō)這有利于我的健康。健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績(jī)。1．Howoftendoyouexercise?你多4．Alotofvegetablesandfruitshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth5．－What’sthematterwithyou?－Ihaveasorethroat．6．Youshouldliedownandrest．多吃蔬菜水果有助于保持健康。你怎么啦我喉嚨痛。你應(yīng)該躺下休息。4．Alotofvegetablesandfrui7．I’mnotfeelingwell．8．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon,9．EatingDangshenandHuangqiisalsogoodforthis．我感覺(jué)不舒服。我希望你早點(diǎn)康復(fù)。吃黨參和黃芪對(duì)這點(diǎn)也有好處。7．I’mnotfeelingwell．我感覺(jué)不舒服。10．Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinwesterncountries．11．It‘simportanttoeatabalanceddiet．12．I’msorrytohearthat．現(xiàn)在中醫(yī)在西方國(guó)家很受歡迎。平衡飲食很重要。聽(tīng)說(shuō)那樣的事我很難過(guò)。10．Chinesemedicineisnowpop13.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.14.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.

15.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?這是格林高級(jí)中學(xué)學(xué)生活動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周鍛煉三次到四次。每天晚上睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)？13.Herearetheresultsofth1.hardlyadv．幾乎不hardly本身具有否定意義，表示頻率。Ihardlyevergoskateboarding．我?guī)缀醪蝗ゲ然?。hardly在句中一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后。如：Helikedpianoverymuch，buthecouldhardlyaffordtobuyone．他很愛(ài)鋼琴，但卻買不起。

1.hardlyadv．幾乎不[點(diǎn)撥]hardly表示否定意義，多和can/could連用。用在反意疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，符合“前否后肯”的原則。注意：它不是hard的副詞形式。E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,dothey?電子郵件如今很普遍。人們幾乎不寄信了，對(duì)嗎？hardlyever很少，幾乎從未[點(diǎn)撥]hardly表示否定意義，多和can/could連活用活用-Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?-No,I___gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only

[解析]A

由“Theticketsaretooexpensive．”可知幾乎不去電影院?；钣没钣?.never/always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever在英語(yǔ)中，never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always等被稱為頻度副詞，用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率或情況出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)常性程度。其頻率大小請(qǐng)看下表：2.never/always/usually/often/0從來(lái)不，未曾never10%很少hardlyever30%有時(shí)，不時(shí)sometimes60%經(jīng)常，常常often90%通常usually100%總是，一直always頻度詞義頻度副詞0從來(lái)不，未曾never10%很少hardlyever30一般說(shuō)來(lái)，頻度副詞通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。sometimes比較活躍，還可位于句首或句尾。對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)用howoften。IlikeEnglishverymuch,soIalwaysreadEnglishinthemorning.Shewasneverlateforschoollastterm.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，頻度副詞通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行活學(xué)活用-Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?-No,____.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

[解析]A由“Idon'tlikefishingatall.”確定我從不去釣魚(yú)。活學(xué)活用3．should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”should用于表示勸告或推薦shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。如：Youshouldliedownandrest．你應(yīng)該躺下休息。表示建議的句型還有：whynot…?What／Howabout…?You’dbetter…如：Howaboutgoingtothemovie?3．should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”活學(xué)活用InordertospeakEnglishbetter.we

beafraidoflosingface．Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice．A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．haveto

解析：B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)害怕丟面子。故用shouldn’t。

活學(xué)活用4．a(chǎn)lthoughconj．盡管although引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，有時(shí)還可放在句中，但它不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。類似的情況還有because和so。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthoughheisquitebusy．though也可以表示“盡管”，但一般不放在句首。4．a(chǎn)lthoughconj．盡管活學(xué)活用Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture，_______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand．A．becauseB．unlessC．thoughD．a(chǎn)fter

解析：C本題考查連詞的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜歡你的講座”可判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。活學(xué)活用5．howoften多久一次。是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。－Howoftendoyouexercise?－Iexercisefourtimesaweek．表示頻率并回答howoften的詞還有：always，neversometimes，usually等。Helearnstosingallbyhimself．Henevergoestoanytrainingclass．他自學(xué)唱歌。他從未去過(guò)任何培訓(xùn)班級(jí)。

5．howoften多久一次。是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?；顚W(xué)活用－

doyouplayfootball?－onceaweek．A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howfar

解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)副詞詞組，根據(jù)答句可以判斷出是詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選C?；顚W(xué)活用6.anumberof/thenumberof

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量、數(shù)目thenumberof復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多anumberof謂語(yǔ)修飾詞意義6.anumberof/thenumberof單7lookafter照顧，照料[點(diǎn)撥]相當(dāng)于takecareof。lookafter…well相當(dāng)于takegoodcareof，意為“好好照顧”。Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.(＝Y(jié)oushouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.)7lookafter照顧，照料常考搭配：lookat看……lookup查閱(詞典)lookfor尋找lookout當(dāng)心lookround環(huán)視lookthrough審核，瀏覽lookoutof朝……的外面看lookover仔細(xì)檢查?？即钆洌?thesameas與……相同[點(diǎn)撥]反義短語(yǔ)為:

bedifferentfromdothesamethingas與某人做同樣的事lookthesame看上去相同Yourpenisthesameasmine.你的鋼筆和我的一樣。Thisdictionaryisdifferentfromthatone.8thesameas與……相同9—What‘sthematter?怎么啦？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。[點(diǎn)撥](1)What‘sthematter?＝What’sthetrouble?＝What‘swrong?怎么啦？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”我們要在這幾種形式后加上withsb/sth。如：9—What‘sthematter?—What'sthetrouble/matterwithyou?＝What‘swrongwithyou？你怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼?！猈hat'sthetrouble/matterwit(2)“have＋a＋癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠詞a不可省略。Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我頭疼而且咳嗽。(2)“have＋a＋癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀活學(xué)活用－What’sthematterwithTina?－

.A.SheisawayB．SheiscoolC.ShehasasorethroatD.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine解析：C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Tina怎么了?”直接的答案是“她喉嚨痛。”活學(xué)活用真題剖析真題剖析真題1（廣元）－Howoftendoyouexercise?－

_________

A．TwoB．TwiceC．Second

解析：本題考查詞義辨析。two為基數(shù)詞；twice意為“兩次”；second為序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你多久鍛煉一次?”，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B真題1（廣元）－Howoftendoyouexer真題2(濱州)Workhard,andyou’llgetgood

。A．lessonsB．notesC．gradesD．a(chǎn)nswers

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：努力，就會(huì)得到好的成績(jī)。答案：C真題2(濱州)Workhard,andyou’ll真題3

(濱州)

－Doyouoftengotothegym?－No．

．Idon’tlikesportsatall．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually

解析：B本題考查詞義辨析。由答句“我根本不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。”可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是“從未去過(guò)”。真題3(濱州)－Doyouoftengoto真題4(泰安)－

doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?－IreadChinaDailyeveryday．A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HOWoftenD．Howfar

解析：C

本題考查與how相關(guān)的詞組。howlong指時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”；howsoon指時(shí)間，意為“多久，多快”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；howoften指頻率，意為“多久一次”；howfar指距離，路程，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)everyday可知問(wèn)“多久一次”。真題4(泰安)－doyouread真題5(東韻)—

LiuWeihasnohands，hecanplaythepianoverybeautifully．A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although

解析：本題考查連詞的用法。句意：盡管劉偉沒(méi)有手，但是他能彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤軆?yōu)美。答案：D真題5(東韻)—LiuWeihasn真題6(揚(yáng)州)—

didyousleeplastnight?—Onlyfivehours．Istayeduplatetodomyhomework．A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch

解析：C本題考查詞義辨析。howlong指時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”；howsoon指時(shí)間，意為“多久，多快”；howoften指頻率，意為“多義一次”；howmuch指數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或價(jià)格，意為“多少，多少錢”。真題6(揚(yáng)州)—didyousleep真題7(烏魯木齊)Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood

ourhealth．A．forB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)t

解析：本題考查介詞for。begoodfor…“對(duì)……有好處”。

答案：A真題7(烏魯木齊)Ithinkdrinkingmi真題8(2011·南京)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing,________theymayfail．A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unlessD．until

解析：B本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系和連詞的用法。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，后半句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless從屬連詞，until引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。真題8(2011·南京)Theywilltrythe真題9(德州)I

gotothetheatre，becauseIdon’tlikeoperasatall．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never

解析：本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“因?yàn)槲腋静幌矚g戲劇”可知，“我”從不去劇院。

答案：D真題9(德州)Igotothetheat真題10(東營(yíng))Idon，tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem．Canyougivemesome

?A．a(chǎn)dviceB．messagesC．informationD．instructions

解析：A

本題考查名詞辨析。句意為“我不知道怎樣處理我的家庭問(wèn)題。你能給我一些建議嗎?”advice是不可數(shù)名詞。真題10(東營(yíng))Idon，tknowhowto練習(xí)練習(xí)1．—Howoftendoyouseeyourgrandparents?—

A．FivedaysB．OnceamonthC．Inaweek2．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis_____

A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．legsBB1．—Howoftendoyouseeyourg3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No，thanks．I________drinkcoffee．CoffeeisbadformystomachA．a(chǎn)lmostBalreadyC．hardlyD．stillC3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?4．—Oh!What’sthematter?-------I’mreally

allthetime．Ihavenoenergy．A．busyB.happyC．tiredD．excited5．Thelittleboyateabigmeal

hesaidhewasn’tunhappy．A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．a(chǎn)sBC4．—Oh!What’sthematter?BC6.—Mum,canIhavesomething___________？—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis______inthekitchen.A．todrink;nothingelseB．drinking;somethingelseC．toeat;somethingelseD．eating;nothingelse

A

6.—Mum,canIhavesomething_7．—Yourbaglooksthesame________mine.—Oh,really?It'sagift_____myfather.A．with;toB．with;fromC．a(chǎn)s;onD．a(chǎn)s;fromD

7．—Yourbaglooksthesame__8．—________？—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A．IsthatallB．IsthereanythingelseC．What'sthisD．What'sthematterwithyouD

8．—________？D9．It'snice________Andy________mewithmyEnglishstudy.A．a(chǎn)t;tohelp