Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagePoints2知識點講義高中英語人教版

B2U2LanguagePoints2attack(n./vt./vi.)攻擊；抨擊Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看護著藏羚羊，保護它們免受攻擊。attack(v.)theenemy攻擊敵人anairstrike(n.)空襲(anattackmadebyaircraft)Theattacktheystagedwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.他們發(fā)動了突然襲擊，因此敵人來不及逃跑。(stageanattack發(fā)動攻擊)Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.當動物受到攻擊時，它會逃跑或還擊。Mrs.Greenhad/sufferedaheartattack.Butfortunately,thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.格林太太心臟病發(fā)作了。但幸運的是，醫(yī)生及時趕來救了她的命。（(尤指常發(fā)疾病的)發(fā)作；侵襲）Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動物。（makeoutsb/sth看清；聽清；分清；辨認清楚）aherdofcows/deer/elephants一群牛/鹿/大象apackofwolves/hounds一群狼/獵狗aschoolofdolphins一群海豚aflockofbirds/sheep一群鳥/綿羊aswarmofbees一群蜜蜂bestruckbytheirbeauty被它們的美麗所震撼ontheplain在平原上dayandnight/aroundtheclock日日夜夜；夜以繼日waterovertheantelopes/thechildren/thethief保護藏羚羊/照看孩子/看守小偷keepthemsafefromattacks保護它們免受攻擊theNationalNatureReserve國家自然保護區(qū)snowcoveredmountains白雪皚皚的群山disappearintotheclouds消失在云層中Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我們的左邊，白雪皚皚的群山消失在似乎觸手可及的云層中。Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopeshavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目，因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.為了使這一物種免遭滅絕，中國政府將其置于國家保護之下。AdditionalAccumulationsnowcappedmountains白雪皚皚的群山drop/fallbymorethan50percent(數(shù)量)減少了50%以上savethespeciesfromextinction使這一物種免遭滅絕awayoflife生活方式ashelterforanimals動物們的庇護所beremovedfrom從...中刪除changeourwayoflife改變我們的生活方式duetothecuttingoftrees因為樹木的砍伐bepollutedseriously受到了嚴重的污染nonprofitorganisation非盈利機構(gòu)reserveone’sjudgementonsth保留某人對某事的看法inform/convince/cure/rob/accusesbofsth告知某人某事/使某人相信某事/治愈某人疾病/搶奪某人某物/控告某人某事Period3ReadingandThinking(2)effective(adj.)有效的；生效的Themeasureswereeffective.這些措施效果明顯。haveaneffecton對...有影響=haveaninfluence/impacton=affect(v.)eintoeffect生效；開始實施/takeeffect生效，開始實施；見效，開始起作用sideeffect副作用workeffectively(adv.)有效地工作Theeffect(that/which)themedicinehasonhimisplainandsimple.Hefeelsmuchbetternow.這藥對他的作用使顯而易見的。他現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。recover(vi.)恢復(fù)；康復(fù)(vt.)尋回；找回TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。2015年，藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除。recoverfromone’sillness/thedeathofalovedone從疾病恢復(fù)/從心愛之人去世的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來recoverthestolenpaintings找回失竊的油畫recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常；鎮(zhèn)靜下來makeafullrecoveryfrom...從...中完全恢復(fù)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：sthpickup(vi.)改善；好轉(zhuǎn)；增強sbbefullyrestoredtohealth某人完全恢復(fù)了健康restoreoldpaintings/ancienttraditions修復(fù)古畫/恢復(fù)古老的傳統(tǒng)remove(v.)去除；移開；脫去removeillegallyparkedvehicles/sunglasses/problems拖走非法停放的車輛/摘下墨鏡/解決問題removetheTibetanantelopesfromtheendangeredspecieslist（把...從...中刪除/去掉/移開）theremoval(n.)oftrees/problems樹木的移走/問題的解決houseremovals搬家intend(vi.&vt.)計劃；打算；想要tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosthIintendtotake/takingfulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.我打算充分利用這次旅行來購買我們所需的物品。(intendtodosth/doingsth打算/計劃做某事)Themanintendedhissontobeanarchaeologistinthefuturetodiscoversomehistoricsites.這個人打算讓他兒子成為一名考古學(xué)家去發(fā)現(xiàn)一些歷史遺址。(intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事)Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaders.這本書是為一般讀者而寫的。(beintended(adj.)for為...準備/打算；為...設(shè)計=bedesigned/meantfor)Themeetingisintendedtodealwithsomeimportantproblems.這次會議是為了解決一些重要問題。(beintendedtodosth專門為做某事而設(shè)計；旨在做某事=bedesigned/meanttodo)design[usu.passive]tomakeplanorintendsthforaparticularpurposeoruse制造；設(shè)計；意欲mean(v.)tohavesthasapurposeorintention打算；意欲；有...的目的threat(n.)威脅threaten(vt.)威脅；危及Humanactivitiesarethreateninganimalsandplants.(P17)人類活動正在威脅動植物。Weallhavebeenawarethattherearetoomanythreatstotheenvironment.我們都已經(jīng)意識到環(huán)境面臨太多的威脅。Drugsposeamajorthreattooursociety.毒品對社會構(gòu)成重大威脅。（(pose)athreatto...(構(gòu)成)對...的威脅）Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.

新道路開發(fā)可能對這些古老的林地造成破壞。（underthreatfrom受到...的威脅）Theescapedprisonerthreatenedtoblowupthetallestbuildinginthecity.那個逃犯威脅要炸毀這座城市最高的大樓。（threatentodosth.威脅要做某事）threatenone’slife=endangerone’slife危及某人的生命exist(vi.)生存；存在Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourlife.只有學(xué)會和自然和睦共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。Tigersexistonmeat.老虎吃肉為生。（existon靠...生活/生存）Thereexistsnolifenothemoon.月球上沒有生命。（Thereexist(s)/existed...某地有...；存在...）Nobodyknowswhentheearthcameintoexistence.沒人知道地球是何時形成的。（eintoexistence=begintoexist產(chǎn)生；開始存在）theexistinglawsystem現(xiàn)行的法律系統(tǒng)（adj.foundorusednow現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的）詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Onceuponatime,therelivedabeautifulprincessinthecastle.Therestoodatalltoweroutsidethecastle,wherelockedaterrifyingdragon.Therelayabiglakeoppositethecastle,inwhichlivedagroupofmermaids.harmony(n.)和諧；融洽Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.我們必須努力和我們自己及周圍的人和睦相處。(liveinharmonywith與...和睦相處)aharmoniouslife/family/society和諧的生活/和睦的家庭/和諧的社會takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施herdsofelephants象群usedtodo過去常常做某事Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourlife.“Only+狀語（從句）/副詞/介詞短語”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.直到那時我才意識到我錯了。Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.只有通過多練習(xí)剪紙，你才能掌握這門民間藝術(shù)。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletoworkouttheproblem。只有這樣，你才能解決問題。Onlyshecanfinishtheworkinanhour.只有她能在一小時內(nèi)完成這個工作。（only修飾主語不倒裝）AdditionalAccumulationraisepeople’sawarenessofsth提高人們...的意識whoever...willdo...任何一個做某事的人都將...indangerofextinction瀕臨滅絕lawsconcerninganimalprotection有關(guān)動物保護的法律Whenitesto...當提到/談到...stirupemotions/trouble激起感情/挑起事端Withtheanimals’habitatsdestroyed,...隨著動物棲息地被毀There’snodoubtthat...毫無疑問...harmonybetweenhumansandanimals人和動物之間的和睦Tobeginwith...What’smore...Finally首先...此外...最后...It’snecessaryto...有必要做某事huntforfurandbones為了皮毛和骨頭而捕殺Period4AdditionalReadingAdditionalAccumulationproud:headheldhigh頭高高抬起abigsmileonfaces臉上露出燦爛的笑容standingtallwithhandsonhips站得筆直，雙手叉腰beamingwithpride洋洋得意maintainingeyecontact保持眼神交流shouldersbackandchestout昂首挺胸happy:grinningfromeartoear咧著嘴笑smileamilewide開懷大笑burstingwithjoy心花怒放skipintheirstep雀躍/（高興地）連蹦帶跳couldnotstopsmiling止不住笑Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingreduce(vt.)減少tomakesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.(P18)據(jù)報道，由于砍伐樹木，野生生物的生存空間正在減少。reduceairpollution/thespreadofdisease/pressure減少空氣污染/減少疾病的傳播/減少壓力Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇員人數(shù)從40人減少到了25人。(reducesth(from...)to...將...(從...)減少到...；reducesthby/sthbereducedby減少了...)Thenumberofemployeesdecreasedfrom40to25.(decreaseby/to...減少/降低了/到...)decrease(vt.)theamountoffat減少脂肪的攝入量Thenumberofemployeesincreased(vi.)from25to40.雇員人數(shù)從25人增加到40人。(increaseby/to...增加了/到...)increase(vt.)productivity/theprice提高生產(chǎn)力/價格a50%reductioninthenumberofantelopes藏羚羊的數(shù)量減少了50%(reductionn.減少；縮??；降低)adecreaseof50%inthenumberofantelopes(decreaseinsth/ofsthn.減少；降低；減少量)anincreaseof50%inthenumberofantelopes藏羚羊的數(shù)量增加了50%(increasen.增長；增加；增多)due(adj.)因為；由于dueto因為；由于Hissuccesswasdueto/owingtohisfriends’support.他的成功是因為他朋友的支持。(表語)Dueto/Thanksto/Owingto/Onaccountof/Becauseofhisfriends’support,hesucceeded.因為有了朋友的支持，他成功了。(狀語)Thetrainisduetoarriveat12o’clock.火車預(yù)計在12點到達。(arrangedorexpected預(yù)定；預(yù)期；預(yù)計)search(v.)搜索；查找；搜身；思索(n.)搜索；搜查；尋找；檢索searchtheboy搜男孩的身(searchsb(forsth)搜某人的身（尋找某物）)searchthebuildingforsurvivors在建筑物中搜尋幸存者(searchspforsb/sth搜查某地尋找某人/某物)Rescueworkersaresenttosearchfor/lookfor/huntforthemissingboy/insearchofthemissingboy.派遣救援人員去尋找失蹤的男孩子。(searchfor=lookfor尋找insearchof尋找)watchover照管；監(jiān)督；保護evenworse更糟糕的是helpthewildlifeinourneighbourhood幫助我們社區(qū)里的野生生物beusedforwatchingbirdsfromfaraway是用來從遠處觀察鳥類的soastodosth/inorderto/sothat/inorderthat為了；目的是（引導(dǎo)目的狀語/狀語從句）Myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixtiessothat/inorderthathecouldkeepupwiththetimes.Inorderthathecouldkeepupwiththetimes,myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixties.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixties.Myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixtiessoasto/inordertokeepupwiththetimes.為了跟上時代，我爸爸在六十多歲的時候還是學(xué)習(xí)電腦。Shehadn’tplannedhertimewellsothatshedidn’tfinishherworkontime.（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）她沒有計劃好她的時間，因此她沒有按時完成她的工作。Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYo