山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 （含解析）

第第頁(yè)山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

第二部分完形填空

15．（10分）ZhangisastudentinChunguangPrimarySchoolinHandan，Hebei.Forher，noonisthemostexcitingtimeduringa（1）.Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）andthen（2）onit.

"Ialwayswantedtotakea（3）nap（小睡），butafterIstartedmyfirstgradeintheprimaryschool，Ihadtotakeanapwithmyheadonthedesk.Itwasuncomfortable.Buttheschoolhelpedme（4）theproblem，"shesaid.

Theprimaryschoolstartedthe"lying﹣downnappingproject"lastyear.Many（5）loveittoo.Amothersaid，"Idonothavetimeto（6）mysonatnoon.Hehadtohavelunchatschoolandthensleptonhisdesk.Wecouldn'texpecthimtosleepwellthatway.Myson'sschoolstartedtointroduce（推行）the'lying﹣downnappingproject'lastyear.Parentsandstudentshavewelcomedtheproject.Nowmysonhas（7）favoritepillow（枕頭）atschool.Naptimewithhisclassmates（8）hisfavoritetimeofaday."

Theteachers（9）theprojecttoo.Oneteachersaid（10），"Now，studentsareabletoliedowntonap.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbemoreenergetic（精力旺盛的）intheafternoon."

（1）A.holidayB.weekdayC.weekend

（2）A.studiesB.sleepsC.plays

（3）A.longB.quietC.comfortable

（4）A.solveB.bringC.discuss

（5）A.teachersB.scientistsC.parents

（6）A.talkwithB.teachC.pickup

（7）A.herB.hisC.their

（8）A.happensB.becomesC.chooses

（9）A.careaboutB.hearfromC.bringout

（10）A.happilyB.luckilyC.carefully

第三部分閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案

16．（8分）MeiZiyan，12，isaBaiethnic（白族的）studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali，Yunnan.HesharedhisstoryattheWorldYouthDevelopmentForum（世界青年發(fā)展論壇）inBeijinginJuly，2022.

"MyschoolisatthefootofCangshanMountain.Itisasbeautifulasagarden.WhatIlikemostisthelibrary.Wehavemorethan8，000books.Wecanenjoythegreatbooksinabeautifulreadingroom，"Meisaidattheforum.Hewantedtotelltheworldthattherewereallkindsofactivitiesinhisschool.Hewantedtotellaboutwhatthecountrydidtomakechildrenlikehimhaveawonderfulplacetostudy.

"WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai，becausewecangoonlineatschool，"Meisaid."Besides（除了）classroomstudy，wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample，westudyplantsandlearntoprotect（保護(hù)）them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool."

Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes."Iwantallchildrenaroundtheworldtogotoschoollikeus.Ihopethateducationcandoabetterjoboflisteningtochildrenandmakingthembethemselves.Ihopechildrenfromallovertheworldcanmoveforwardhandinhandforabetterfuture."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiZiyan？

A.Heis10yearsold.

B.HeisaBaiethnicstudent.

C.HecomesfromHenan.

DHewenttoBeijinginJune，2022.

（2）HowdoMei'sclassmatesmakefriendswithstudentsinShanghai？

A.ByusingtheInternet.

B.Bymakingphonecalls.

C.Bywritingletters.

D.ByholdingmeetingsinShanghai.

（3）Wheredotheystudyplants？

A.Intheschool.

B.Inbigcities.

C.Athome.

D.Outsidetheschool.

（4）MeiZiyanshowedhisattheendofhistalk.

A.pictures

B.hands

C.hopes

D.talent

17．（6分）

TheArtClubTheartclubinourcitywillorganizeabigpartyforallkids.Therearelotsofinterestingactivities.ActivitiesPaintbyyourself10am—11amLilyMillswillteachyoutopaintmountains.Danceshow11：10am—11：50amAmyBrownandherstudentswillgivetheshow.Buffet（自助餐）lunchparty12pm—2pmAllkindsoffruit，vegetables，juice，yogurtandnoodlesareavailable.Artshow2：10pm—3pm500paintingsfromNo.1PrimarySchoolAwardceremony（頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）3pm—3：30pmFirstprize：3people；ane﹣dictionarySecondPrize：5people；anovenThirdprize：10people；abike

Whatareyouwaitingfor？Comeandjoinusthatday!Allkidsarewelcome!

（1）IfJimgoestothepartywithhistwosisters，hewillpay.

A.＄20

B.＄40

C.＄60

D.＄80

（2）WhatcanLilygetifshewinsfirstprize？

A.Aticket.

B.Abike.

C.Anoven.

D.Ane﹣dictionary.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthereading？

A.LilyMillsmightbeanartteacher.

B.AmyBrownwillsingasongattheparty.

C.Vegetablesarenotavailableforlunch.

D.Someteacherspaintedthepaintingsfortheartshow.

18．（8分）FreshstudentsinYunnanUniversitywon'tgetthediploma（畢業(yè)證書(shū)）iftheycan'tpassthePEtestslikerunning，pull﹣upandjumping.Accordingtothenewruleoftheuniversity，studentsneedtocomplete（完成）200classhoursinPE.

ThoughChinesepeoplehaveabetterlifethanbefore，theyspendlesstimedoingsports.Studentsarenotstrongenough.Astudyofcollegestudents，aged19to22yearsold，showsthatin2023，thescoresofstudentsineventssuchasstandinglongjump，50﹣meterrunning，andpush﹣uphavefallencompared（比較）withthe2023levels（水平）.Forexample，theperformanceof1，000﹣meterrunningforboystudentsdropped（下降）by12.37secondsandthatof800﹣meterrunningforgirlstudentsdroppedby9.56seconds.

Schoolstudentshaveanunhealthylifestyle.AndwiththeInternetbecomingabigpartoftheirlives，manyofthemwouldrather（寧愿）spendtheirfreetimeplayingvideogamesthandooutdooractivities.

SothenewruleofYunnanUniversitybecomesmeaningful.Forcollegestudents，gettingadiplomaisjustasmallgoal（目標(biāo)）.ThePEtestswillhelpthemdevelopalifelonghealthylifestyle.

Afterall，healthisthe"1".Withouthealththereisnothing.

（1）ThenewruleofYunnanUniversityisabout.

A.math

B.music

C.PE

D.English

（2）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.studentsarestrongenoughtoday

B.thestudyisaboutteenagersonly

C.boysoftenrun800metersinthePEtest

D.studentsranslowerin2023thanin2023

（3）Studentsarenotstrongenoughbecause.

A.theyspendlesstimeplayingvideogames

B.theyspendlesstimedoingsports

C.gettingadiplomaisasmallgoal

D.theyhavealifelonghealthylifestyle

（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentsshould.

A.domoreoutdooractivities

B.spendmoretimereading

C.takeschooltestslessseriously

D.havemorerulesatschool

19．（8分）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat".Itmeansthatwhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample，toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid（避免）beingfat，kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.However，ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomeoneis'sweet'，wemeantheyarekindandfriendly.Maybethiscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutaperson'scharacter（性格），"saidBrianMeier，ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone'scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste."

Inoneoftheirexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter﹣if，forexample，theywerewarm﹣heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers，thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Inanotherexperiment，thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewholikedsweetfoodsuchascandiesandchocolateweremorereadytohelpotherpeopleinneed，andthosewholovednon﹣sweetfoodsuchaseggsandchipsweren't.Forexample，peoplewithasweettoothweremorepreparedtovolunteer（志愿）tocleanuptheircity，visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime，trysomeicecream.

（1）Theunderlinedword"overweight"（inPara.1）probablymeans.

A.sick

B.sweet

C.fat

D.nice

（2）BrianMeier'steamdidtheexperimentstofindout.

A.whatpeopleshoulddoiftheywanttobenicerormorefriendly

B.whysomanypeoplelovesweetfoodlikecandiesandchocolate

C.howimportantitisforkidstovolunteertohelpotherpeopleinneed

D.ifthereissomerelationshipbetweenone'scharacterandtheirtaste

（3）Theresultoftheexperimentsshowsthat.

A.apersonwithatasteforsweetfoodismorehelpful

B.one'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

C.it'simportantforpeopletohaveagoodeatinghabit

D.childrenshouldeatlotsofsweetfoodtokeephealthy

（4）Howisthepassageorganized？（P＝Paragraph）

A.B.

C.D.

20．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

Willyouhaveahousewarmingpartyaftermovingintoanewhouse？（1）Havingahousewarmingpartyisalwaysafantasticwaytoshowyournewhousetoyourfamilyandfriends.（2）Within（在…之內(nèi)）180daysafteryoumovein.

Beforeyoustartsendinginvitationstoothers，it'simportanttohaveaplan.First，thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoinvitetoyourparty.（3）Second，youcanhaveyourpartyanytime，butit'sbesttohaveitontheweekendwhenmostpeoplearefree.Third，planyourmenu.Thekindoffoodyouservewilldependon（取決于）thetimeofyourparty.Forexample，foranafternoonparty，youcanpreparesomesmallcakesanddrinks.（4）Finally，makeinvitations.（5）Youcanalsoaddaspecialnoteaboutgames，food，andotherinformation.

Nowyoucansendoutyourinvitationsandwaitfortheirreplies.

AWhenisthebesttimetohavetheparty？B.Butifit'saneveningparty，youshouldprepareafulldinner.C.Youshouldtellyourguestsyournewaddress，yourphonenumber，andthetimeoftheparty.D.Mostpeoplewouldsayyes.E.Ifyournewhouseisnotbigenough，justinviteyourclosestfriendsorthemostimportantpeople，oritwillbetoocrowded.

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意、首字母、音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成單詞

21．（2分）Stevenisinterestedinmakingfoodandhedreamsofbeingacinthefuture.

22．（2分）Everythingispossible.Youcan'tiwhatwillhappenin100years.

23．（2分）Everyweek，ourschool（組織）manydifferentkindsofafter﹣schoolactivitiestoenrich（豐富）ourschoollife.

24．（2分）Itis（正常的）tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

25．（2分）Mikeisn'tintheclassroomnow.Ithinkheis/prbbli/readinginthelibrary.

第五部分綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空.使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）

26．（20分）

drive，along，have，symbol，healthy，reason，start，pollution，place，popular

PuttingonaT﹣shirtandthehelmet（頭盔）andthrowingabackpackonhisback，LiuKairidesabiketowork.Themannowspendsmoretimeexercising，andhefeels（1）thanever.

"That'sallbecauseofthebicycle，"saysLiu.He（2）cycling（騎自行車(chē)）amonthago.LiuisfromTaiyuan，Shanxi.Heusedto（3）towork.Afterfindingsomepeopleridetowork，hedecidedtojointhem.Thebicycleroadheridesonis（4）theFenheRiver，andhefeelsrelaxedwhileridingthere.

Withourlivesgettingbetter，"drivingtowork"oncebecamea（5）ofbeingrich.Butinrecentyears，cyclinghasbecomemoreandmore（6）again.Threeyearsago，theopeningofabicycle﹣onlyroadinBeijingdrewmuchattention（關(guān)注）.The6.5﹣km﹣longroad（7）notrafficlightsandtherearefourlanes（車(chē)道）inbothdirections（方向）.Ridingtoworkisfasterthanbybusorthesubway.Everyday，therewere4，000to6，000bicycletripsonthisroadin2023.

Therearecyclingroadsforcycle﹣loversinother（8）likeTaiyuan，WuhanandFuzhou.Theimprovementoftheseroadsisoneofthemostimportant（9）whycyclingbecamepopularagain.Andtheimprovementoftheenvironmentistheother.Therewasmuchair（10）inautumnandwinterbefore，butnow，theweatherismuchbetter.

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

27．（15分）WangBois22yearsold.HebecametheyoungestteacherinXingmuPrimarySchoolinJilininSeptember，2023.Thereareonly16studentsandanother7teachersintheschool.

Whenhearrivedattheschoolforthefirsttime，hefounditwasfarsmallerthanhethought."（4）①______Ipreparedtobeateacherinthecountryside，Icouldn'tbelievethatIwouldbecomeaclassroomteacherofjustthreestudents."hesaid.

⑤Hedreamedofbeingateacherwhenhewasachild，sohedecidedtostay.Hestartedwiththreestudentsinthesecondgrade，teachingthemChinese，mathandPE.Heusuallyhas20classesaweekandduringhisfreetime，hetakestheotherteachers'classestolearnmoreteachingmethods（方法）.Hewantstodoeverythinghecantomakehisstudentsmore（4）②____instudying，andmakethemworkhardforbetterresults.Hemadealotofshortvideosaboutthedailylivesofhisstudents.Duringbreaksandafterschool，heoftenplaysbasketballorfootballwiththestudents.

"Iamhappythatmydreamcancometrue.Ihopemystudentswill（4）③____moreabouttheoutsideworld.Whentheygrowup，theycanhaveagreatfuture."Wangsays.

（1）HowmanyteachersarethereinXingmuPrimarySchool？（nomorethan4words）

（2）WhatdidWangBofeelwhenhegottotheprimaryschoolforthefirsttime？（nomorethan5words）

（3）WhatdoesWangBooftendoduringbreaksandafterschool？（nomorethan15words）

（4）Pleasefillineachblankwithaproperword.（1wordforeachblank）

①

②

③

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（6）DoyouthinkWangBoisagoodteacher？Why？（nomorethan25words）

第七部分寫(xiě)作

28．（25分）假如你是李華，7月22日是你的生日，你將在家辦一次生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的邀請(qǐng)卡，給朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。

You'reinvitedtoLiHua'spartyWhere？Myhouse，202CenterRoadWhen？Saturday，22July，2023Time？6pmuntil9pmCakes，milkshakes，hamburgersandsoonReplyby18July

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：70詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）包含上述提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

（3）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。

DearMike，

Howiseverythinggoing？

_______

Yours，

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分完形填空

15．（10分）ZhangisastudentinChunguangPrimarySchoolinHandan，Hebei.Forher，noonisthemostexcitingtimeduringa（1）B.Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）andthen（2）Bonit.

"Ialwayswantedtotakea（3）Cnap（小睡），butafterIstartedmyfirstgradeintheprimaryschool，Ihadtotakeanapwithmyheadonthedesk.Itwasuncomfortable.Buttheschoolhelpedme（4）Atheproblem，"shesaid.

Theprimaryschoolstartedthe"lying﹣downnappingproject"lastyear.Many（5）Cloveittoo.Amothersaid，"Idonothavetimeto（6）Cmysonatnoon.Hehadtohavelunchatschoolandthensleptonhisdesk.Wecouldn'texpecthimtosleepwellthatway.Myson'sschoolstartedtointroduce（推行）the'lying﹣downnappingproject'lastyear.Parentsandstudentshavewelcomedtheproject.Nowmysonhas（7）Bfavoritepillow（枕頭）atschool.Naptimewithhisclassmates（8）Bhisfavoritetimeofaday."

Theteachers（9）Atheprojecttoo.Oneteachersaid（10）A，"Now，studentsareabletoliedowntonap.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbemoreenergetic（精力旺盛的）intheafternoon."

（1）A.holidayB.weekdayC.weekend

（2）A.studiesB.sleepsC.plays

（3）A.longB.quietC.comfortable

（4）A.solveB.bringC.discuss

（5）A.teachersB.scientistsC.parents

（6）A.talkwithB.teachC.pickup

（7）A.herB.hisC.their

（8）A.happensB.becomesC.chooses

（9）A.careaboutB.hearfromC.bringout

（10）A.happilyB.luckilyC.carefully

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫張的學(xué)生在河北邯鄲市春光小學(xué)的午休時(shí)間。她喜歡午休時(shí)間，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校推出了"躺著午睡項(xiàng)目"，讓學(xué)生可以舒服地躺著午睡。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目得到了學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和老師的喜愛(ài)和支持。學(xué)生們可以在午休時(shí)間和同學(xué)們一起躺著午睡，這讓他們下午更有精力。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，中午是工作日中最令人興奮的時(shí)候。A.假日；B.工作日；C.周末。根據(jù)后文Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅）可知，是在工作日的中午。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅，然后在上面睡覺(jué)。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.睡覺(jué)；C.玩。根據(jù)Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅）可知，是躺在上面睡覺(jué)。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：我一直想睡個(gè)舒服的午覺(jué)，但從小學(xué)一年級(jí)開(kāi)始，我不得不把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺(jué)。A.長(zhǎng)的；B.安靜的；C.舒服的。根據(jù)butafterIstartedmyfirstgradeintheprimaryschool，Ihadtotakeanapwithmyheadonthedesk.（但從小學(xué)一年級(jí)開(kāi)始，我不得不把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺(jué)。）可知，把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺(jué)是不舒服的，所以是想睡個(gè)舒服的午覺(jué)。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是學(xué)校幫我解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.解決；B.帶來(lái)；C.討論。根據(jù)后文Theprimaryschoolstartedthe"lying﹣downnappingproject"lastyear.（這所小學(xué)去年開(kāi)始了"躺著午睡項(xiàng)目"。）可知，學(xué)校解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：很多父母也很喜歡。A.教師；B.科學(xué)家；C.父母。根據(jù)后文Amothersaid，（一位母親說(shuō)，）可知，是指"很多父母"。故選C。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我中午沒(méi)有時(shí)間去接我的兒子。A.與…...交談；B.教；C.接。根據(jù)后文Hehadtohavelunchatschoolandthensleptonhisdesk.（他不得不在學(xué)校吃午飯，然后趴在桌子上睡覺(jué)。）可知，是沒(méi)時(shí)間接兒子。故選C。

（7）考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我兒子在學(xué)校有了他最喜歡的枕頭。A.她的；B.他的；C.他們的。根據(jù)myson"我的兒子"可知，此處應(yīng)填his。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：和同學(xué)一起午睡成了他一天中最喜歡的時(shí)間。A.發(fā)生；B.成為；C.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，是午睡成了他一天中最喜歡的時(shí)間。故選B。

（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：老師們也很關(guān)心這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.關(guān)心；B.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.出版。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指"關(guān)心這個(gè)項(xiàng)目"。故選A。

（10）考查副詞。句意：一位老師高興地說(shuō)："現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們可以躺下來(lái)小睡了。他們可以睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，下午更有精神。"A.高興地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Now，studentsareabletoliedowntonap.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbemoreenergetic（精力旺盛的）intheafternoon.（現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們可以躺下來(lái)小睡了。他們可以睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，下午更有精神。）可知，應(yīng)是高興的。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

第三部分閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案

16．（8分）MeiZiyan，12，isaBaiethnic（白族的）studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali，Yunnan.HesharedhisstoryattheWorldYouthDevelopmentForum（世界青年發(fā)展論壇）inBeijinginJuly，2022.

"MyschoolisatthefootofCangshanMountain.Itisasbeautifulasagarden.WhatIlikemostisthelibrary.Wehavemorethan8，000books.Wecanenjoythegreatbooksinabeautifulreadingroom，"Meisaidattheforum.Hewantedtotelltheworldthattherewereallkindsofactivitiesinhisschool.Hewantedtotellaboutwhatthecountrydidtomakechildrenlikehimhaveawonderfulplacetostudy.

"WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai，becausewecangoonlineatschool，"Meisaid."Besides（除了）classroomstudy，wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample，westudyplantsandlearntoprotect（保護(hù)）them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool."

Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes."Iwantallchildrenaroundtheworldtogotoschoollikeus.Ihopethateducationcandoabetterjoboflisteningtochildrenandmakingthembethemselves.Ihopechildrenfromallovertheworldcanmoveforwardhandinhandforabetterfuture."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiZiyan？B

A.Heis10yearsold.

B.HeisaBaiethnicstudent.

C.HecomesfromHenan.

DHewenttoBeijinginJune，2022.

（2）HowdoMei'sclassmatesmakefriendswithstudentsinShanghai？A

A.ByusingtheInternet.

B.Bymakingphonecalls.

C.Bywritingletters.

D.ByholdingmeetingsinShanghai.

（3）Wheredotheystudyplants？D

A.Intheschool.

B.Inbigcities.

C.Athome.

D.Outsidetheschool.

（4）MeiZiyanshowedhisCattheendofhistalk.

A.pictures

B.hands

C.hopes

D.talent

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了12歲的白族學(xué)生梅紫燕在2022年7月的北京世界青年發(fā)展論壇上分享了他的故事。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：MeiZiyan，12，isaBaiethnic（白族的）studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali，Yunnan.（12歲的梅紫燕是云南大理一所小學(xué)的白族學(xué)生。）可知，梅紫燕是一名白族學(xué)生。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai，becausewecangoonlineatschool，（我們可以在像上海這樣的大城市和其他學(xué)生交朋友，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽趯W(xué)校上網(wǎng)，）可知，梅同學(xué)通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和上海的同學(xué)交朋友。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Besides（除了）classroomstudy，wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample，westudyplantsandlearntoprotect（保護(hù)）them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool.（除了課堂學(xué)習(xí)，我們還有很多活動(dòng)。例如，我們研究植物并學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)它們。我們喜歡在校外學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，他們?cè)谛Ｍ庋芯恐参?。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes.（梅以他的希望結(jié)束了他的談話。）可知，梅紫燕在他的講話結(jié)束時(shí)展示了他的希望。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17．（6分）

TheArtClubTheartclubinourcitywillorganizeabigpartyforallkids.Therearelotsofinterestingactivities.ActivitiesPaintbyyourself10am—11amLilyMillswillteachyoutopaintmountains.Danceshow11：10am—11：50amAmyBrownandherstudentswillgivetheshow.Buffet（自助餐）lunchparty12pm—2pmAllkindsoffruit，vegetables，juice，yogurtandnoodlesareavailable.Artshow2：10pm—3pm500paintingsfromNo.1PrimarySchoolAwardceremony（頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）3pm—3：30pmFirstprize：3people；ane﹣dictionarySecondPrize：5people；anovenThirdprize：10people；abike

Whatareyouwaitingfor？Comeandjoinusthatday!Allkidsarewelcome!

（1）IfJimgoestothepartywithhistwosisters，hewillpayB.

A.＄20

B.＄40

C.＄60

D.＄80

（2）WhatcanLilygetifshewinsfirstprize？D

A.Aticket.

B.Abike.

C.Anoven.

D.Ane﹣dictionary.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthereading？A

A.LilyMillsmightbeanartteacher.

B.AmyBrownwillsingasongattheparty.

C.Vegetablesarenotavailableforlunch.

D.Someteacherspaintedthepaintingsfortheartshow.

【分析】本文介紹了藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部將為所有的孩子組織一個(gè)大型的聚會(huì)，聚會(huì)上有很多有趣的活動(dòng)。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ticket：＄20（buytwoandgetoneforfree）（門(mén)票：20美元，買(mǎi)二送一）可知，如果Jim和他的兩個(gè)姐妹一起去參加聚會(huì)，他將付40美元。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Firstprize：3people；ane﹣dictionary（一等獎(jiǎng)：3人；一個(gè)電子詞典）可知，如果Lily得了一等獎(jiǎng)，她能得到一個(gè)電子詞典。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格LilyMillswillteachyoutopaintmountains.（LilyMills將教你畫(huà)山。）可知，LilyMills可能是個(gè)美術(shù)老師。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

18．（8分）FreshstudentsinYunnanUniversitywon'tgetthediploma（畢業(yè)證書(shū)）iftheycan'tpassthePEtestslikerunning，pull﹣upandjumping.Accordingtothenewruleoftheuniversity，studentsneedtocomplete（完成）200classhoursinPE.

ThoughChinesepeoplehaveabetterlifethanbefore，theyspendlesstimedoingsports.Studentsarenotstrongenough.Astudyofcollegestudents，aged19to22yearsold，showsthatin2023，thescoresofstudentsineventssuchasstandinglongjump，50﹣meterrunning，andpush﹣uphavefallencompared（比較）withthe2023levels（水平）.Forexample，theperformanceof1，000﹣meterrunningforboystudentsdropped（下降）by12.37secondsandthatof800﹣meterrunningforgirlstudentsdroppedby9.56seconds.

Schoolstudentshaveanunhealthylifestyle.AndwiththeInternetbecomingabigpartoftheirlives，manyofthemwouldrather（寧愿）spendtheirfreetimeplayingvideogamesthandooutdooractivities.

SothenewruleofYunnanUniversitybecomesmeaningful.Forcollegestudents，gettingadiplomaisjustasmallgoal（目標(biāo)）.ThePEtestswillhelpthemdevelopalifelonghealthylifestyle.

Afterall，healthisthe"1".Withouthealththereisnothing.

（1）ThenewruleofYunnanUniversityisaboutC.

A.math

B.music

C.PE

D.English

（2）FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatD.

A.studentsarestrongenoughtoday

B.thestudyisaboutteenagersonly

C.boysoftenrun800metersinthePEtest

D.studentsranslowerin2023thanin2023

（3）StudentsarenotstrongenoughbecauseB.

A.theyspendlesstimeplayingvideogames

B.theyspendlesstimedoingsports

C.gettingadiplomaisasmallgoal

D.theyhavealifelonghealthylifestyle

（4）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentsshouldA.

A.domoreoutdooractivities

B.spendmoretimereading

C.takeschooltestslessseriously

D.havemorerulesatschool

【分析】云南大學(xué)新規(guī)定，新生必須通過(guò)體育測(cè)試才能獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)，測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括跑步、引體向上和跳躍等項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生需要完成200個(gè)課時(shí)的體育課程。雖然中國(guó)人的生活比以前好了，但他們花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間卻減少了。一項(xiàng)關(guān)于19至22歲大學(xué)生的研究顯示，2023年學(xué)生在立定跳遠(yuǎn)、50米跑和俯臥撐等項(xiàng)目上的成績(jī)較2023年有所下降。例如，男生的1000米跑成績(jī)下降了12.37秒，女生的800米跑成績(jī)下降了9.56秒。學(xué)生們有不健康的生活方式，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在他們生活中的重要性增加，他們更愿意把空閑時(shí)間用于玩視頻游戲，而不是進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。因此，云南大學(xué)的新規(guī)定變得有意義。對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)只是一個(gè)小目標(biāo)。體育測(cè)試將幫助他們養(yǎng)成終身健康的生活方式。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FreshstudentsinYunnanUniversitywon'tgetthediploma（畢業(yè)證書(shū)）iftheycan'tpassthePEtestslikerunning，pull﹣upandjumping.（云南大學(xué)的新生如果不能通過(guò)體育測(cè)試就不能獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)，測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括跑步、引體向上和跳躍等項(xiàng)目。）可知云南大學(xué)的新規(guī)是關(guān)于體育的。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Astudyofcollegestudents，aged19to22yearsold，showsthatin2023，thescoresofstudentsineventssuchasstandinglongjump，50﹣meterrunning，andpush﹣uphavefallencompared（比較）withthe2023levels（水平）.（一項(xiàng)關(guān)于19至22歲大學(xué)生的研究顯示，2023年學(xué)生在立定跳遠(yuǎn)、50米跑和俯臥撐等項(xiàng)目上的成績(jī)較2023年有所下降。）可知D選項(xiàng)"2023年的學(xué)生跑得比2023年的學(xué)生慢。"是正確的。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThoughChinesepeoplehaveabetterlifethanbefore，theyspendlesstimedoingsports.（雖然中國(guó)人的生活比以前好了，但他們花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間卻減少了。）可知學(xué)生不強(qiáng)壯的原因是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間減少了。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SothenewruleofYunnanUniversitybecomesmeaningful.（因此，云南大學(xué)的新規(guī)定變得有意義。）可知文章告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該多做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19．（8分）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat".Itmeansthatwhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample，toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid（避免）beingfat，kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.However，ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomeoneis'sweet'，wemeantheyarekindandfriendly.Maybethiscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutaperson'scharacter（性格），"saidBrianMeier，ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone'scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste."

Inoneoftheirexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter﹣if，forexample，theywerewarm﹣heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers，thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Inanotherexperiment，thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewholikedsweetfoodsuchascandiesandchocolateweremorereadytohelpotherpeopleinneed，andthosewholovednon﹣sweetfoodsuchaseggsandchipsweren't.Forexample，peoplewithasweettoothweremorepreparedtovolunteer（志愿）tocleanuptheircity，visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime，trysomeicecream.

（1）Theunderlinedword"overweight"（inPara.1）probablymeansC.

A.sick

B.sweet

C.fat

D.nice

（2）BrianMeier'steamdidtheexperimentstofindoutD.

A.whatpeopleshoulddoiftheywanttobenicerormorefriendly

B.whysomanypeoplelovesweetfoodlikecandiesandchocolate

C.howimportantitisforkidstovolunteertohelpotherpeopleinneed

D.ifthereissomerelationshipbetweenone'scharacterandtheirtaste

（3）TheresultoftheexperimentsshowsthatA.

A.apersonwithatasteforsweetfoodismorehelpful

B.one'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

C.it'simportantforpeopletohaveagoodeatinghabit

D.childrenshouldeatlotsofsweetfoodtokeephealthy

（4）Howisthepassageorganized？（P＝Paragraph）D

A.B.

C.D.

【分析】本文主要介紹了喜歡甜食的人會(huì)更樂(lè)于助人。

【解答】（1）C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Forexample，toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid（避免）beingfat，kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.例如，吃太多甜食會(huì)使人__。為了避免肥胖，孩子們被告知遠(yuǎn)離甜食。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知overweight和fat同義，故選C。

（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone'scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste.我們所做的是找出某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)。可知BrianMeier的團(tuán)隊(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)弄明白某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)，故選D。

（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.所以，吃甜食是一種讓人友善、樂(lè)于助人的有效方式?？芍矚g甜食的人會(huì)更樂(lè)于助人，故選A。

（4）D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了科學(xué)家BrianMeier提出要研究某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)；第二段和第三段介紹了兩個(gè)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)；