人教版（2023） 必修第一冊 Unit 5 Languages Around the World單元測試（含解析無聽力音頻含聽力原文）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單元測試（含解析，無聽力音頻含聽力原文）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單元測試

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereistheman

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inasnackbar.

2.Whereisthewomangoing

A.The21stRoad.B.TheParkApartments.C.Thepark.

3.What’sthenumberoftherailwaystation

A.4261l.B.24661.C.42661.

4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldo

A.Heishappytogowiththewoman.

B.Hewillinsistonstayingathome.

C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman’sproblem

A.HeboughtabrokenDVD.B.Hecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtthewrongDVD.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Gethismoneyback.B.ExchangetheDVD.C.Copythefilm.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhendidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope

A.In1977.B.Inl980.C.In1982.

9.WhydidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope

A.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletorun.

C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howmanypeoplewentboatingonthefirstday

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whatdidthemandoonthethirdday

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hewentclimbing.

12.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Fetchhiscellphone.B.Takesomepictures.C.Findhiscamera.

聽第9段材料，回答第l3至16題。

13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob

A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Amarketingmanager.

14.WhathelpedthewomanalotduringherbusinesstripinFrance

A.BeingabletospeakFrench.

B.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.

C.Knowingsomefamouspeopleintourism.

15.Whereisthewomannow

A.InChina.B.InSwitzerland.C.InSingapore.

16.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthisnewjob

A.Itwillpayherwell.B.Itwillofferlotsoftraintravel.C.Itwillbeeasierthanthepresentone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howshouldthestudentsdealwithnewwordswhilereading

A.Byusingadictionary.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bypayinglittleattention.

18.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlisteningtothematerial

A.Writedownthemainidea.B.Answersomequestions.C.Retellthestory.

19.Whatisthecompositionmainlyabout

A.Pets.B.Health.C.Family.

20.Howlongwillthelisteningandspeakingexerciseslast

A.Halfoftheclass.B.Athirdoftheclass.C.Aquarteroftheclass.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SwimmingandEnglishLearning

CanyouswimDoyoulikeswimmingYesWell,howcanyoulearntoswimIthinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,andtrytocatcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It’sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe’reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.

21.WeshouldlearnEnglishby________.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

22.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak

A.Don’tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.

C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don’tbeafraid.

23.WecanlistentoEnglish________,accordingtothepassage.

A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnonfloweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）,Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

24.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

25.Plantscanmakefoodfrom________.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

26.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

C

LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespected（尊敬）andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments（編輯部）butdidn’treceiveanyanswers.

Nowheworksinafactory.He’sbusyatwork.Whenhe’sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen–year-olddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn’teatanything.ShesaidMissGao,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle（征文）“MyFather”thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.

“That’seasy,”saidLaoYang.“Letmehelpyou.”

Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.

“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressed（離題）fromthesubject,”saidthegirl.

“Idon’tthinkso,”LaoYangshoutedangrily.“Idescribed（描寫）justmyfather!”

27.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause________.

A.helikesreadingB.helearnedmuchatschool

C.hewantedtobeawriterD.hewantedtohelpothers

28.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,________.

A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousman

C.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailed

29.As________,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.

A.hewasawriterB.hewasfree

C.hewantedtorealizehisidealD.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy

30.LaoYanghoped________.

A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherB.hisarticlecouldbechosen

C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD.everyonecouldsoonknowhim

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.31Thetipsbelowcanhelpovercomeyourshynessandimproveyourlifeverymuch!

Makeeyecontactwitheveryoneyoutalkto.Itissoeasytolookatthefloor,theceiling,anywherebutintotheotherperson’seyes.Lookingdirectlyatsomeonemakesthemseeyouinadifferentlight.Iftheythinkyouareconfident,youwillbecomemoreconfident!Ifyoufinditreallyhard,lookjustabovetheeyes,andtheywillneverknow.32

Startaconversationwithanewpersoneveryday.Thinkoffourorfivethingsyoucouldstartaconversationwithandthenfindatleastoneopportunityeachdaytotalktoanewperson.33Justexchangingafewwordswillgetyouusedtotalkingtonewpeopleandyoucangraduallydealwithitwellasyourconfidencegrows.Askingpeoplesomethingaboutthemselvesisoftenagoodopenerasitencouragesthemtotalk!

34Yourbodylanguagehasahugeeffectonbothhowyoufeelandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.Walkaroundyourhomeorgardenasifyouarethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Thengooutandcontinuethat;youarereallythemostimportantpersonintheworld.

Inaword,nevergiveup,keeppractisingandsoonyouwillbeadifferentperson.35Youneedtotakeactiontoincreaseyourconfidenceandbeatshyness.

A.Justreadingtipswillnothelp.

B.Itwillmakeyoufeellessnervous.

C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

D.Itcanstopyoufrommakinganyprogress.

E.Manyyoungpeopleareactuallyshyinpublic.

F.Youdon’tneedtohaveadeepconversation.

G.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparentsifnecessary.

31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith36.

Ourcatwas37togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped38meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest39hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.

That40whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso41atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies42.Whenthemothercatbeganto__43veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Mysona4butneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes”I45thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure46themother.

Whenthe47ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson48hugged（擁抱）mewithtears49hisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe50Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)51choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme52butsmiles,andthatIwouldliketo53it100times.

Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways54thatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinally55whattheword“l(fā)ove”meant.

36.A.smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care

37.A.willingB.determinedC.readyD.upset

38.A.beggingB.searchingC.thankingD.commanding

39.A.unlessB.untilC.asifD.sothat

40.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

41.A.amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad

42.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing

43.A.laughB.coughC.cryD.shout

44.A.watchedB.noticedC.foundD.responded

45.A.realizedB.explainedC.expressedD.added

46.A.inB.withC.onD.for

47.A.lossB.birthC.performanceD.protection

48.A.suddenlyB.peacefullyC.actuallyD.naturally

49.A.calmingdownB.rollingdownC.settingdownD.turningdown

50.A.painB.trialC.crueltyD.violence

51.A.hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informal

52.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

53.A.joininB.sufferfromC.dreamofD.gothrough

54.A.regretsB.remembersC.ignoresD.prefers

55.A.understoodB.decidedC.admittedD.doubted

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hangzhou,astheonlycandidatecityofthe2022AsianGames,wonthebidonSeptember16th,2023.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity56（host）thegames.

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity57alonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.58theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefits（益處）areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,the59（good）partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesandcompetitionsclosetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt60theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy61（visit）thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthe62（develop）ofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads63（build）inthenextfewyears,64canhelpsolvethetrafficproblems.

Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare65（it）forthebigshow.AsplendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________

61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)在是重點高中的一名新生。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你初中的英語老師王老師寫一封感謝信，表達對他的感謝和尊敬。內(nèi)容包括：

1.對王老師教學的評價；

2.回顧在校時你的心情；

3.對老師的理解和祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.書信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrWang,

Howiseverythinggoing

I’mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowstudyinginNo.1SeniorSchool,whichIhavebeendreamingof.______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Nowadays,carshavebecomeaverycommonvehicleinourlife.Asthemostimportanttransport,carshaveimprovedourmodernlifeinmanyways.However,carsalsobringaboutsomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.

Carsgivepeopletheabilitytotraveltoanyplacetheylike.Manypeoplebegintotravelfrequently.Thishelpspeopleconnectwitheachotherbetterthanbefore.Amoreobviousinfluencefromcarsisthelargenumberofjobsthattheycreate.Jobsinseveralfieldsopenupthankstocars,suchasjobsincarfactories,gasstationsandhighways.Thisisahugepositiveinfluenceonsocietybecausetheygreatlyreducetheunemploymentrate.

Atthesametime,theproblemsthatcarscauseseemtobemoreandmoreserious.Amassuseofcarsisboundtohavesomenegativeconsequences.Thewidespreaduseofcarshasledtoserioustrafficjamsincities.Theyhaveresultedinarereductionintheuseofpublictransportationinmanycities.Theneedtouseanddeveloppublictransportationhasbeenmuchdiscussedandconfirmed.Andalso,caraccidentscreateanumberofinjuriesanddeaths.Therearehundredsofthousandsofthemworldwideeveryyear.Gasletoutfromtheenginesofcarspollutestheairincitiesaroundtheworld.Airpollutioncreatesserioushealthproblemsandcausesmanypeopletodiefromit.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Effortstodeveloppollution-freeenginesmaybethefinalsolutiontothisproblem.

Inconclusion,peopleshouldnotonlyenjoythebenefitsofcars,butalsoaimtodealwiththeproblemscarshavecreated.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldimprovecitytrafficsystems,encouragepeopletousepublictransportation,makeeffortstoimproveroadsafetyandencouragetheusageoffuelsthatarelowinpollutants.Onlyinthesewayscanthebenefitsofcarsoutweightheirharmfulness.

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Unit5單元測試

答案解析

選擇題部分

第一部分

第一節(jié)【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C

【解析】聽力材料

(Text1)

M:Doyouhaveanychili

W:It'sontheservicecounter.

M:Wheredoyoukeepthesaltandpepper

W:You’llfinditinthesameplace.

(Text2)

W:Isthistaxitaken

M:No.Whereareyougoing

W:TotheParkApartments.They’reonthe21stStreet.

M:Iknowwheretheyare.Getin.

(Text3)

W:Hello.

M:Therailwaystation,please.

W:42661.

M:What

W:Isaid42661.

M:OK.Thankyou.

(Text4)

W:Gary,hello.HowareyouYoulooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebeststudentintheclass.

M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You’redifferent,too.

W:Let'ssitdownandtalk.

(Text5)

W:whatasunnyday!Thewindisblowing,too.I’mgoingtoflyakite.

M:That'sagoodidea.Goandflyakite.

W:Doyouwanttocomewithme

M:Idon'tknow.Itlookscold.

第二節(jié)【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B

16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】聽力材料

(Text6)

W:I'mafraidI'mnotallowedtodothat,onceit'sbeenplayed.

M:Itwasplayedjustonce.AssoonasIrealizeditwasthewrongfilm,Itookitout.It'snotdamagedatall.

W:That'snotthepoint.MenevergivemoneybackonDVDsales.

M:I'mnotaskingyoutodothat,justtogivemeadifferentfilm.

W:I'msorry,butallIcandoisletyouhaveanotherDVDofthesamefilm.

(Text7)

W:Whoisthismaninthepicture

M:That'sTerryFox.He'soneofmyheroes.Helosthisrightlegtocancerin1977,buthe'sachievedaloteventhoughhavingonlyone1eg.

W:IthinkIwouldn'tdoanythingifthathappenedtome.Sowhatdidhedo

M:Threeyearsafterlosinghisleg,hestartedtheMarathonofHope.Hedecidedtorun26milesperday.

W:WhyDidhewanttoencourageotherpeopletorun

M:No.Hejustranbyhimself.HisgoalwastotrytoraisemoneyforcancerresearchbyrunningallthewayacrossCanada.

W:That'sreallysomething.Nowonderhe'syourhero.

(Text8)

W:Whatabeautifullake!Didyoutakethispicture

M:Yes.ItookitwhenIwasvisitingmygrandmathispastsummer.Shelivesbythatlake.

W:whatdidyoudoduringyourstaythere

M:IspentalotoftimewithmyfriendsHenryandMary.Mewentboatingonthelakewhenwegotthere,andwealsowentfishingandswimmingthere.Itwassomuchfun.

W:Iseeamountaintotheleftofthelake.Didyouclimbit

M:Oh,yes.Wedidthatonthethirddayafterwegotthere.leevenreachedthetopofit.

W:Didyoutakeanypicturesonthetopofthemountain

M:Yes,thoughnotwithmycamerabecauseithadbrokenthedaybefore.Iusedmycellphone.

W:CanIhavealook

M:Sure.They'restillonmycellphone.It'sinmyroom.Justwaitamoment.I’1lgoandgetit.

(Text9)

M:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjob

W:Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketingmanagerina4-starhotel.Thejobwashard,butthepaywasgood.

M:Whichmarketsdidyoucover

W:MainlyFrance.

M:IknowthatyoucanspeakFrench.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance

W:Yes,Ihave.IspentseveralmonthsinFrancein2023,inordertomeetsomefamouspeopleinthetouristindustrythere.SpeakingFrenchwasaverybigadvantage.

M:Hasyourexperiencebeenhelpfulindoingyourpresentjobasatourguide

W:Yes,quitealot.TheFrenchinterestintravelingabroadforpleasurehasincreasedalotrecently.

M:ReallyI’minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,butfirsttellme,haveyouevertraveledonthehigh-speedtrainthroughSwitzerlandhere

W:No,Ihaven't,butItraveledacrossChinaandSingaporebytrainabout3yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That'swhyI'mveryinterestedinthisjob.

(Text10)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Thefirstfifteenminuteswi1lbespentinreading.I’llgiveyouashortstoryforsilentreading.Youaresupposedtoreadwithoutthehelpofthedictionary.Youshouldignorethemeaningofnewwords.Yourmaingoalshouldbetotrytogetthemainideaofthestory,andthenanswersomequestionsaboutthestory.

Thenyou'llspendanotherfifteenminutesonlisteningandspeakingexercises.Iwillreadthematerialthreetimes.Afterthat,youwillretellthestory,sobesuretolistentomecarefully.Youwillbedividedintoeightgroupsandretellthestorytotheotherstudentsinyourgroup.Youshouldtrytouseyourownwordswhenyouretellthestory.

Finally,youmustwriteacompositiontitled“AreFamilyPetsGoodforPeople”Youwillhavefifteenminutestowritenolessthan100words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontherequirementswhichIwillwriteontheblackboard.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youmayaskyourpartnersforhelp.

第二部分

第一節(jié)

21.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.”和第四段中的“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.”可知，學習英語應該通過聽說和讀寫來進行。故C項正確。

22.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.”可知當我們面對錯誤的時候，不要害怕，故D項正確。

23.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.”可知，我們可以通過收音機聽英語節(jié)目，故B項正確。

24.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.”可知，本段主要講了植物對生命是非常重要的，故選A項。

25.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.”可知植物通過水、陽光和空氣來制造食物，故選B項。

26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.”可推斷出如果沒有植物，人類就會滅絕，故選D項。

27.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四兩句可知，他認為作家受人尊敬而且可以賺很多錢，他很想成為一名作家，于是他寫了很多故事并寄給編輯部。故C項正確。

28.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，盡管他寫了很多故事寄給編輯部，但他并沒有收到任何回復。說明他失敗了，故D項正確。

29.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。本題可以運用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他后來成了工人，并不是作家；文中也沒有提到他給女兒寫文章的時候很閑；他幫助女兒寫文章也不是想讓女兒高興。排除了A、B、D三項。他這樣做只是為了實現(xiàn)自己的愿望而已。故C項正確。

30.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.”可知他希望老師會喜歡他寫的文章，能夠被選中參加征文比賽。故B項正確。

第二節(jié)

31.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.”可知羞怯會對你的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，故后面應該介紹影響，它會阻止你取得任何進步，故選D項。

32.【答案】B

【解析】前句介紹如果你很難正視別人，那么看眼睛以上的地方，這樣減少你的緊張，故選B項。

33.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)下句可知，只需簡單的交流就可以讓你習慣和陌生人交談，所以F項（你不需要有很深入的談話。）符合語境，故選F項。

34.【答案】C

【解析】本段是介紹肢體語言會影響你自己的感覺和他人對你的看法，所以要注意你的肢體語言，故選C項。

35.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容可知告誡人們?nèi)绾尾拍茉黾有判摹⒖朔咔?，這需要人們采取行動，僅僅閱讀技巧是不會有幫助的，故選A項。

第三部分

第一節(jié)

36.【答案】B

【解析】smile微笑；tear眼淚；interest興趣；care關(guān)心。從下文可知兒子當時淚流滿面，故選B項。

37.【答案】C

【解析】willing樂意的；determined堅定的；ready準備好的；upset不安的。bereadytodosth.準備好做某事。根據(jù)情理可知，母貓是準備要生孩子了，故選C項。

38.【答案】A

【解析】beg央求；search搜尋；thank感謝；command命令。根據(jù)情理可知，兒子是央求媽媽允許自己觀看母貓生孩子的過程，故選A項。

39.【答案】D

【解析】unless除非；until直到……為止；asif好像；sothat以便。根據(jù)情理可知，媽媽讓兒子準備好，以便觀看母貓生孩子時不震驚、不害怕，故選D項。

40.【答案】D

【解析】morning上午；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。從最后一段中的“thatnight”可知，母貓生孩子是在晚上。故選D項。

41.【答案】A

【解析】amazed驚奇的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。兒子回家看到一只小貓已經(jīng)出生，根據(jù)情理可知，兒子看到此場景是驚奇的，故選A項。

42.【答案】C

【解析】jump跳；sleep睡；move移動；grow生長。根據(jù)情理可知，兒子摸母貓的肚子時感覺到其他的小貓在動，故選C項。

43.【答案】C

【解析】laugh笑；cough咳嗽；cry哭，喊叫；shout叫嚷。從第三段中的“Thenheaskedme,‘Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes”可知，當母貓開始大聲喊叫的時候很明顯第二只小貓即將生出來了，故選C項。

44.【答案】A

【解析】watch觀看；notice注意到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；respond回應。根據(jù)情理可知，兒子此時在看著第二只小貓出生，故選A項。

45.【答案】B

【解析】realize意識到；explain解釋；express表達；add添加，補充說。前句是兒子問媽媽問題，媽媽自然要向兒子解釋，故選B項。

46.【答案】D

【解析】in在……中；with和……一起；on在……上；for對于。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達的是生孩子帶來的疼痛對于母親來說是快樂的疼痛，故選D項。

47.【答案】B

【解析】1oss失去；birth出生；performance表演；protection保護。從語境可知此處指當?shù)谌恍∝埌殡S著母貓的喊叫聲出生時，故選