2022年安徽省宿州市長山中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市長山中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Undergoodtreatment,shewasbeginningto__andsooncamebacktowork.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup參考答案：A2.Thatcaraccident______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined參考答案：D3.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknown D.don’tknow參考答案：A4.They

theirmindstofinishtheworkontime.Amadeup

Btookup

Csetup

Dputup參考答案：A5.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against參考答案：A6._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated參考答案：B略7.Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillgetbetter

.A.intime

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.atthetime參考答案：A8.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee

參考答案：B略9.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A24.ThefirsttimeTomsawJane,he

inlovewithher.

A.hadfallen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.fell參考答案：D略11.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．hadn’t參考答案：B20.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlastyear.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略13.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案：A14.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略15.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你們班有家在鄉(xiāng)下的人嗎?______familyisinthecountry是一個(gè)定語從句，anyone是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，故選C。16.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatwillmanbelike

B.manwilllooklikewhat

C.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecial___41___thatwasuncommonforme.Ispentthreeorfourhours___42___outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomeless___43___notfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemylittlesisterwastoo___44___tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,soshemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto___45___andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter(避難所).Ipassedoutthe___46___.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand___47___themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysisters___48___inthemandbeganto___49___aroundofferingthemtoanyonenearme.Imovedtowardsanoldgentlemanandsaid,"Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?"Hestoppedand

_____50_____lookedatmeandsaid."Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes_____51_____alittlebitandsaid"NoonehasevercalledmesirinthePast60years.“Sohewascompletely_____52_____whenIdidso.Itshockedme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthatwhateverapersons_____53_____andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It_____54_____metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone_____55_____himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstandwhynooneevercalledhimsir,Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonewas_____56_____mebecauseIwasn'traisedthatway.Every_____57_____persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istill_____58_____thatmemoryandthe_____59_____ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan_____60_____makeadifferenceinsomeoneslife41.A.matter

B.chance

C.accident

D.event42.A.carrying

B.picking

C.handing

D.bringing43.A.shelter

B.club

C.community

D.school44.A.afraid

B.active

C.selfish

D.young45.A.enjoy

B.eat

C.collect

D.take46.A.papers

B.meals

C.books

D.gifts47.A.shared

B.provide

C.helped

D.returned48.A.dishes

B.fruits

C.cookies

D.sandwiches49.A.walk

B.turn

C.run

D.show50.A.wentthrough

B.stayedup

C.turnedaround

D.wentahead51.A.watered

B.shut

C.opened

D.closed52.A.angry

B.moved

C.sad

D.excited53.A.memory

B.home

C.color1

D.heart54.A.persuaded

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.moved55.A.handed

B.offered

C.provide

D.promise56.A.opposite

B.with

C.beside

D.below57.A.normal

B.single

C.special

D.usual58.A.carry

B.remember

C.share

D.forget59.A.reality

B.class

C.truth

D.lesson60.A.hardly

B.nearly

C.really

D.usually參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己加入了一個(gè)做社區(qū)服務(wù)工作的俱樂部，熱心幫助他人過程中發(fā)生的一件不同尋常的事情。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.matter關(guān)系；B.chance機(jī)會；C.accident事故；D.event事情。句意：有一件事對我來說很不尋常。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carryingout開展；B.pickingout選出；C.handingout分發(fā)；D.bringingout顯示。句意：我花了三四個(gè)小時(shí)，在街上給無家可歸的人分發(fā)溫暖的晚餐。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shelter收容所；B.club俱樂部；C.community社區(qū)；D.school學(xué)校。句意：然后在一個(gè)離海灣大橋不遠(yuǎn)的無家可歸者收容所里分發(fā)晚餐。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.active積極的；C.selfish自私的；D.young年輕的。句意：我上高中的時(shí)候，我的小妹妹還太小，不能參加。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡；B.eat吃；C.collect收集；D.take帶著，拿著。句意：她想幫忙，所以她做了很多巧克力曲奇給我拿去分發(fā)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.papers紙；B.meals食物；C.books書；D.gifts禮物。句意：我分發(fā)食物。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.provide提供；C.helped幫助；D.returned歸還。句意：我開始做三明治和大家分享。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dishes菜；B.fruits水果；C.cookies餅干；D.sandwiches三明治。句意：我把裝著我妹妹餅干的盒子放在里面。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walk走；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.run跑；D.show展示。句意：開始四處走動(dòng)，把它們送給身邊的任何人。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；B.stayedup熬夜；C.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；D.wentahead繼續(xù)。句意：他停了下來，轉(zhuǎn)過身看著我說。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.watered流淚；B.shut關(guān)閉；C.opened打開；D.closed關(guān)閉。句意：我告訴他我是稱他先生了，他的眼睛有點(diǎn)濕潤。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.angry生氣的；B.moved感動(dòng)的；C.sad傷心的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“在過去的60年里，沒有人叫我先生。”可知，此處意為：所以當(dāng)我這么做的時(shí)候，他完全被感動(dòng)了。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.home家；C.color1顏色；D.heart心。句意：我解釋說，我從小就被教育——無論一個(gè)人的膚色和社會地位如何，他都應(yīng)該受到尊重。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuaded勸說；B.saddened使難過；C.frightened使害怕；D.moved感動(dòng)。句意：想到僅僅因?yàn)樗麩o家可歸，就沒有人___尊重，我感到很難過。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.handed提交；B.offered提供；C.provide提供；D.promise許諾。句意：到僅僅因?yàn)樗麩o家可歸，就沒有人給他尊重，我感到很難過。詞組搭配：offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.opposite在……的對面；B.with和……一起；C.beside在……旁邊；D.below在……下面。句意：我只是不明白為什么從來沒有人叫他先生，我從來沒有想過有人比我低，因?yàn)槲也皇悄菢娱L大的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.single單個(gè)的；C.special專門的；D.usual通常的。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該受到尊重。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry帶著；B.remember記得；C.share分享；D.forget忘記。句意：多年以后，我仍然保留著那段記憶。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.class課堂；C.truth真相；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。句意：它教給我的教訓(xùn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly幾乎；C.really真地；D.usually通常。句意：有時(shí)候，我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情真地可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空是測試考生英語水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語篇為線索，對文章進(jìn)行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時(shí)候，我們一定要根據(jù)前后詞語的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時(shí)要結(jié)合常識，才能確定正確的選項(xiàng)。如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“我加入了一個(gè)做社區(qū)服務(wù)工作的俱樂部”可知，此處應(yīng)指“給街上給無家可歸的人分發(fā)溫暖的晚餐”，handingout“分發(fā)”符合語境；第3小題，既然是給街上給無家可歸的人分發(fā)溫暖的晚餐，那么還有可能去的地方應(yīng)該是“無家可歸者收容所”。三、閱讀理解18.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord(上帝).Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsago

B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway

D.preferredtobewithLord30.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalled(回憶)

B.comforted

C.shouted

D.sighed(嘆息)31.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A.Cherishlife

B.MyhappychildhoodC.Oursmallfarmhouse

D.Mom’smusic參考答案：29.A30.A31.B32.D試題分析：文章講述作者小時(shí)候在農(nóng)場和父母生活的故事，媽媽和作者都喜歡唱歌，但是作者不喜歡農(nóng)場的生活，多年后，作者的母親去世了，聽到以前和媽媽一起唱的歌曲，和曾經(jīng)熟悉現(xiàn)在陌生的歌，作者淚如雨下。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord．Shediditherway．可以理解成作者的母親四年前去世了，故選A。30.A詞意猜測題。從第五段的句子：Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,可知媽媽會經(jīng)常回憶，故選A。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句話：andanunfamiliarsongbegan．IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves．"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower．．．．"可知作者對IvoryTower不熟，所以選項(xiàng)B不正確，故選B。32.D推理判斷題。文章講述作者小時(shí)候在農(nóng)場和父母生活的故事，媽媽和作者都喜歡唱歌，但是作者不喜歡農(nóng)場的生活，多年后，作者的母親去世了，聽到以前和媽媽一起唱的歌曲，和曾經(jīng)熟悉現(xiàn)在陌生的歌，作者淚如雨下。所以選Mom’smusic最貼切，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查人生感悟類短文閱讀。19.Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon..Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戲謔的引語)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:”Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的).”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,”therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonpro