2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市屏南第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市屏南第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．globeC．situationD．border參考答案：A2.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D3.----Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?----Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A4.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：B5.--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse. A.approach B.offer C.idea D.instruction參考答案：B6.-Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorsuggestedhe_____rightnow?-______nottakingexercise

A

do,acompleterest

B

did,

acompletelyrest

C

do,acompletelyrested

D

does,acompleterest參考答案：A7.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略8.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過、想念；B.study研究、學(xué)習(xí)；C.ignore忽視；D.upset使沮喪。句意：這些論點(diǎn)忽視了責(zé)任在哪里的問題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“忽視”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported參考答案：C10.Therewillbeanewschool,________1,000,000squaremetersinourtown.A.covering B.taking C.covers D.takes參考答案：A略11.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes參考答案：CDAAB13.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：B14.SinceIcamebackfrommyholiday，therehasbeen________officeworktodo.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)largeamount參考答案：B考查短語辨析。alargenumberof和agreatmany都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamount后需跟介詞of再修飾不可數(shù)名詞；題干中officework為不可數(shù)名詞，故需用agreatdealof。15.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生欣賞他們的老師和藹而且嚴(yán)格。appreciatesb.doing“欣賞某人做…”，為固定用法，故此處填being，故正確答案為B。16.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege,Iwas41asanintern（實(shí)習(xí)生）atmyUniversit’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecash（現(xiàn)金）42inthegiftshop,Isawa(n)43couplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheel-chair.AsIlooked44atthisgirl,Isawthatsheseemedtobeadisabled（殘疾的）persononherchair.Ithen45shehadnoarmsorlegs,46aheadandaneck.Shewas47alittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouple48heruptome,Iwas49downattheregister（登記）.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgavehera50.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilooked51atthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutestand52smileIhaveeverseen.Allofasudden,herdisabilitywas53andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejust54meandalmost55gavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhat56isallabout.She57mefromapoor，unhappycollegestudentintoherworld:aworldofsmiles,loveand58.Thatwastenyearsago.NowI，masuccessfulbusinesspersonandwheneverI59andthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable60aboutlifethatshetaughtme.41.A.living B.waiting C.working D.looking42.A.park B.desk C.bed D.car43.A.old B.young C.strong D.serious44.A.farther B.closer C.less D.higher45.A.thought B.understood C.realized D.suggested46.A.except B.on C.to D.without47.A.making B.trying C.carrying D.wearing48.A.moved B.stepped C.walked D.introunced49.A.looking B.sitting C.pointing D.putting50.A.smile B.hug C.hand D.tough51.A.up B.back C.out D.in52.A.funniest B.saddest C.largest D.worst53.A.tiring B.interesting C.taken D.gone54.A.recognized B.touched C.troubled D.forgave55.A.immediately B.slowly C.hardly D.usually56.A.future B.success C.life D.dream57.A.talked B.brought C.turned D.persuaded58.A.weakness B.difficuty C.coldness D.warmth59.A.turnup B.checkout C.getdown D.comein

60.A.advice B.secret C.science D.lesson

參考答案：41-45.CBABC 46-50.ADAAA 51-55.BCDBA 56-60.CBDCD三、閱讀理解18.AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.CliveandRoseRestallliveintheirrentedhomeinsouthwestEnglandwiththeirtwenty-onepetguineapigs(豚鼠).Theownersofthehouse,PlymouthCommunityHomes(PCH),saythecouplehavetoomanypetsinthehouse.PCHwantMrandMrsRestalltogetridoftheguineapigs.AspokespersonfromthePCHsaidthenumberofanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptable.Thespokespersonaddedthatthenumberofpetsisnotallowedinthecontractthecouplesignedtorentthehouse.ThePCHwarnedMrandMrsRestallthattheymustmoveoutofthehouseiftheydonotgetridoftheguineapigs.MrRestall,57,saidheneedshisguineapigsbecausetheyhavehelpedhimfightcancer.Doctorstoldhimhehadcancerin2010.Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.Hetoldreportersthathisguineapigsaremystic―theyhavespecialpowerstohelppeople.Hesaidtheanimalshaveevenhelpedhisneighbourswithpersonalproblems.MrRestallspokeabouthispets,saying,＂They’vehelpedmethroughmycancer.They’vehelpedmecope.＂Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.＂4.MrandMrsRestallcouldlosetheirrentedhomebecause____________.A.therearetoomanyguineapigsintheirhomeB.theownerswantthemtokilltheguineapigsC.theanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptableD.theydon’twanttoletgooftheirpets5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrRestallhadcancerat57.B.TheguineapigshelpedMrRestallfeelrelieved.C.MrRestall’sneighboursaretiredoftheguineapigs.D.Guineapigscancurepeopleofcancer.6.Whatdoestheword＂loan＂inthelastparagraphmean?A.Send.

B.Keep.

C.Lend.

D.Take.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecanfightwithcancerwithpets.B.Weshouldtreatourpetswell.C.Acouplemightlosetheirhomeiftheyholdontotheirpets.D.Petsareourfriends.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C19.IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).ThefirstpointI’dliketo

address

isloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(靈敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala32.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjob

B.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasier

D.buyasmartphone33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函

B.稱呼

C.陳述

D.選址34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.

B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.

D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D短文講了作者對如何使用智能手機(jī)提出了一些建議，包括不要大聲，注意通話的地點(diǎn)及其危險(xiǎn)等。32.Ｂ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).所以，你能讓我給你的讀者一些關(guān)于智能手機(jī)禮儀的建議，可知是為了提出建議。故選Ｂ。33.Ｃ詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀)所以，你能讓我給你的讀者一些關(guān)于智能手機(jī)禮儀的建議，可知是為了提出建議。ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudne