外研版九年級英語上冊 （The game that they like most is Australian football）Australia 新課件(第2課時)

Module10

AustraliaThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball第2課時

spirit名詞，意為“精靈；神靈；精神”。eg：Heisdead，buthisspiritliveson.他死了，但他的精神永存。relationship名詞，意為“關(guān)系”。eg：Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandthelocalpeoplehasimproved.警察和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裰g的關(guān)系已經(jīng)得到了改善。relative名詞，意為“親戚”。eg：HehaslotsofrelativesinShanghai.他在上海有許多親戚。ride名詞，意為“騎馬；乘車”。eg：Let'sgooutforaride.我們出去騎一會兒馬/開一會兒車吧?！就卣埂竣賠ide常用作動詞，意為“騎；乘”。eg：rideabike騎自行車rideonabus乘公共汽車②riding為動詞ride的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。同時也可用作名詞，意為“(騎馬)運(yùn)動”。lazy形容詞，意為“懶惰的；懶散的”。eg：Hewasnotstupid，justlazy.他不笨，只是懶?！就卣埂縧azy作形容詞，還意為“無精打采的；懶洋洋的”。eg：Wespentalazydayonthebeach.我們在海灘上懶洋洋地度過了一天。bemadeof...由······制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom...由······制成(看不出原材料)eg：Hamismadefrompork.火腿是由豬肉制成的。Saladismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudon'tneedtocook.色拉是由你沒有必要烹調(diào)的涼拌蔬菜制成的。一、完形填空。Australiaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Itis1smallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig，butitspopulationis2.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlawshavebeen3tofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewateris4.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plants5verywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth，thebiggestcity6WesternAustralia，andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesaw7largenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseen8.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthis9foritsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspring，everyyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.10visitingPerth，we11adayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeus12allourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheep13towardsusdownthepath.Australiaiswell-knownforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfindyourselfinthe14ofwhitesheep.Sheep，sheep，everywhere15sheep.

1.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few

2.A.smallB.bigC.largeD.heavy

3.A.letB.foundC.madeD.paid

4.A.cleanB.dirtyC.coolD.warm

5.A.turnB.aregrownC.becomeD.grow

6.A.inB.onC.toD.at

7.A.anB.aC.theD.many

8.A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.late

9.A.goodB.badC.greatD.famous

10.A.FrontB.BehindC.AfterD.BeforeBACADABADC

11.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost

12.A.pickupB.lookupC.putupD.takeup

13.A.goingB

ingC.reachingD.arriving

14.A.leftB.amongC.rightD.middle

15.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereCABDC二、閱讀理解。TheAustralianOpenisoneofthebiggesteventsintennis.ThereareonlyfourGrandSlameventsintheworldandthetwo-weekAustralianOpenisthefirsteachyear，followedbytheFrenchOpen，WimbledonandUSOpen.Theworld'sbesttennisplayersgathertoMelbourneeachJanuarytocompeteintheAustralianOpen.TheactiontakesplaceatMelbournePark，severalgrandstadiumsandoutdoorcourtsrightnexttoMelbourne'scitycentre.Toseethetennissuperstarsandyourfavouriteplayers，youcanbuymid-pricetickets，oryoucanspendmoretowatchmatchesatRodLaverArena，whichisconsideredtheChampionshipcentrecourt.OneofthecheapestticketsisatGroundPasswhichgivesyouaccesstotheoutdoorcourts.Betweenmatches，youcaneasilyfillyourdayandnightenjoyingthefanzones，shops，bars，livemusicandotherattractions.TheAustralianOpenisalsoperformingthecountry'slongestmusicfestival，with15daysofglobalmusicacts.ManyfamousAustralianandinternationalbandscomeandplayforthepublic.PartiestakeplaceatthepopulargrassriversideparkHisenseArenajustoutsidethetennisstadiums.Oncethetennisbegins，theparkbecomesapopularplaceforthepublictowatchtheactiononthebigscreens.Theeventwillhaveaspecialareaforthelittlekids.TheAOBallparkisabeautifulthemeparkforkidsandfamilieswithawidegroupofexcitingactivitieswithoutanypay.A60metres(197feet)ziplineallowschildrenofallagestohaveanexcitingridethroughthecentreoftheparkandastagewithliveentertainmenthasshowsrunningallday.IfyouareconsideringtheAustralianOpenforyournextstop，clickhereat

victorformoreinformation.

16.Accordingthepassage，whatisnotmentionedduringtheAustralianOpen？A.Thematchstadiums.B.Themusicfestival.C.Thechildren'sactivities.D.TheAustraliantransportations.17.WhichplaceisthecheapesttowatchtheAustralianOpen？A.GroundPass.B.RodLaverArena.C.TheAOBallpark.D.HisenseArena.DA18.Accordingtothepassage，duringtheAustralianOpen，

.A.youcanpaylittletowatchtheChampionshipinthecentrecourtB.youcanwatchtheChampionshiponthebigscreensatHisenseArenaC.theAOBallparkdoesn'tprovideexcitingactivitiesforkidsD.theAustralianOpentakesplaceoutsideMelbourne'scitycentre19.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Asciencebook.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.DD三、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Letmetellyouaboutmytravel.Atthemomentwe'revisitingAyersRock.Duringdifferent20.

(階段)oftheday，itchangesitscolour.AyersRockisa21.

(中心)ofAboriginal(土著的)culture.Someoftheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.Perhapsyoumaybe22.

(吃驚的)tofindthattheAustralianshaveaclose23.

(關(guān)系)withtheBritish.That'sbecausemanyAustralianshaveBritish24.

(親戚).LiketheEnglish，Australianslikehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.periodscentresurprisedrelationshiprelativesTheyalsogrowgrapesandother25.

(水果).Australiansarenot26.

(懶惰的).Theylikedoingallkindsof27.

(活動).Theyoftengohorseridingand28.

(享受)therelaxingriding.Theyalsogotothebeachforswimmingand29.

(沖浪)orjustlyinginthesun.fruitslazyactivitiesenjoysurfing四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。It'sinteresting30.

(visit)anothercountry，butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwedon'tknowthelanguagevery31.

(good).Itmaybe32.

(difficulty)totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountryweare33.

(visit).Wemaynotknowhow34.

(buy)thethingsweneed.Inthestrangecountrywemightnotknow35.

togoorwhattoorderinarestaurant.Itisn'teasytodecidehowmuchtotip(給······小費(fèi))36.

(wait)ortaxidrivers.tovisitwelldifficultvisitingtobuywherewaitersWhenweneedhelp，wemightnotknowhowtoask37.

help.Itisn'tpleasanttohaveanexperience38.

that.Afterashorttime，39.

，wecanlearnwhattodoandwhattosay.Wemustlearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry，orwemaybesorrytoleave.forlikehowever五、任務(wù)型閱讀。在英語拓展課上，你需要介紹一個非洲國家。請你根據(jù)搜索到的有關(guān)肯尼亞的部分資料，完成PPT演示文稿。RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica，withapopulationofabout48,000,000.NairobiisthecapitalofKenya.KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages，anditalsohasmanylocallanguages.Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometres.IthasawarmandhumidtropicalclimateonitsIndianOceancoastline.OnKenya'sland，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，cornsandwheatarethemainagriculturalproducts.ThepeopleinKenyalikecrosscountryrunning，roadrunning，soccer，boxingandsoon.KenyawonseveralmedalsduringtheBeijingOlympics，sixgold，foursilverandfourbronze，makingitAfrica'smostsuccessfulnationinthe2008Olympics.Nairobi582,646English48/forty-eightroadrunningModule1WondersoftheworldTheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.

LeadinDoyoulikevisitingthewondersoftheworld?Whatwondersdidyouvisit?FreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutthesewonders?

Canyoutalkaboutthem?theTerracottaArmytheThreeGorgesDamtheGiant'sCausewayVictoriaFallsPresentationtheColoradoRiverIstheColoradoRiveranaturalwonderoramodernwonder?It'sanaturalwonder.Pairwork

Workinpairs.Talkaboutagreatnaturalwonderyouknow.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.belowdeepfantastichighlongnaturalshinesignsilentsilver1.What’sthegreatwonderofthenaturalworldthewritertravelledtosee?2.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterarrived?TheGrandCanyon.Itwasraining.Answerthefollowingquestions:AgreatwonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast–theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Read,listenandcompletetheexercises:Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingcrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld-theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstream

nearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?TheGrandCanyonHowdeepHowwideHowlongnearly

one

mileaboutfifteenmilesmorethan200milesCompletethetable:Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom? a)Amagazine.b)Agrammarbook. c)Adictionary.d)Astorybook.2.Whywastherenothingtosee? a)Becausetherewasnothing. b)Becauseitwastoodark. c)Becauseitwasraining. d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.3.Whichdirectionwasthewriter facingwhilehewaslookingoverthe GrandCanyon? a)South.b)North. c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage? a)Togivefactsaboutthenatural world. b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthe naturalworld. c)Totellaninterestingstoryabout theGrandCanyon. d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.1.gothrough的用法Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.gothrough通過，穿過；經(jīng)歷eg.Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。我下了車，穿過一扇門，沿著一條黑暗的小路走著。LanguagePointsgothrough還可以表示：1.仔細(xì)查看、檢查eg.Goingthroughhislistofcustomersisamassivejob.查閱他的客戶名單是個相當(dāng)費(fèi)勁的活兒。2.經(jīng)歷或遭受（不好的事情）eg.Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.那孩子正經(jīng)歷困難的階段。請說說下列句子中的“gothrough”分別是什么意思：1.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。2.Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mails.我總是每天一早就仔細(xì)查閱我的郵件。3.Hewentthroughtheforestatlast.他終于穿過了那個森林。through:表示立體空間，從內(nèi)部穿過eg.Apathwindsthroughtheforest.一條小路蜿蜒穿過森林。across:表示橫過，橫著穿過（從表面穿過）eg.Hewadedacrossthestream.他蹚過那條小河。2.through與goacross的區(qū)別3.lookover的用法Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilent andtherewasnosignofit.lookover（某物上面）看過去;仔細(xì)檢查[審視]（某人或某物）;過眼;翻閱eg.Such“pyramids”canbeusedtolookovertheenvironsbutitisverydangeroustoclimbthem.像這樣的“金字塔”可以被用來察看周圍環(huán)境。但是攀爬上去卻非常具有危險性。我朝那片巖石望過去，但是一片寂靜，還是看不見它。4.lookdown的用法IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.lookdown向下看eg.IfeltdizzywhenIlookeddownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower.當(dāng)我從電視塔頂往下看時，我感到頭暈?zāi)垦！Ｎ腋┮曋屏_拉多河，在我下方近一英里處的一條銀色的小溪。5.lookacross的用法ThenIlookedacrosstoothersideofthecanyon.lookedacross從對面看過去eg.Theylookedacrosstheroomateachother.他們在房間的兩頭彼此望著。然后我向峽谷的另一邊望去。6.lookto的用法Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.lookto…向……（某個方向）看eg.Welookedtoourrightandsawastretchofthericefields.我們向右看去，看到了一大片稻田。最后，我左右遙望，在兩邊，大峽谷延伸超過200英里。Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.below,mile,remain,reply,sign,silent,sky,stream,throughInthedark,thereisno(1)______oftheGrandCanyon,anditis(2)______.Butifyou(3)_______bytheGrandCanyonasthe(4)_____getsbrighter

andlookdownaboutone(5)_____,youcanseetheColoradoRiver(6)_______you.Itlookslikeasilver(7)_______asitpasses(8)_______therocksatthebottomofthecanyon.IfsomeoneasksyouwhethertheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld,itmaybeeasyto(9)______.signsilentremainskymilebelowstreamthroughreply選擇正確的選項(xiàng)：1.Whatasunnyday!Theskyis____withoutanyclouds.A.naturalB.clearC.cleanD.light2.Ittookthemanthreehoursto

theforestinthedark.A.walkacrossB.walkthroughC.walktoD.walkout3.Whendidyouruncle____inShanghai?---Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.gettoExercise翻譯詞組

從……出來____________________沿著一條黑暗的小路走_(dá)___________________

３.在……底部_________________

4.超過_________________________

5．朝另一端看……__________

_

getoutofwalkalongadarkpathatthebottomofmorethanlookacross

WritingCompletethetablewithfactsaboutanaturalorman-madewonderoftheworld.NameLocationInterestingfactsImagineyouhavejustvisitedoneofthenaturalorman-madewonders.Writesentencesanddescribeyourexperience.●Saywhenyouvisitedit.IjustvisitedtheGreatWalllastmonth.●Saywhereitis.ItisinthenorthofChina.●Describeitssize.Itis...●Saywhatinterestingfactsyouknow.